潮汐改正对精密GPS基线解算的影响   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

邹璇  姜卫平 《测绘信息与工程》2008,33(1):6-8

介绍了三类潮汐模型改正,分析了中国及周边地区不同类型、大尺度GPS网,研究了极潮、大洋潮、固体潮模型改正对定位精度的影响,给出了模型的使用方法.  相似文献   

基于调和常数的短期水位差分改正方法     

朱穆华  徐卫明  刘雁春  段福楼 《测绘科学》2008,33(2):28-30

在大面积的沿岸水深测量中,为了能够利用实测验潮资料和经实测资料订正过的相邻站的预报资料一起进行水位改正,从而使水位改正精度近似于用实测潮汐资料进行改正的目的,本文提出了基于调和常数的短期潮汐差分预报的方法,并从水位改正的频谱结构角度给出了合理性解释。实例分析表明:该方法可以达到10cm的改正精度,能够有效地降低临时验潮站的数量,满足困难地区的海道测量的需要。  相似文献   

羟基自由基杀灭压载水中有害赤潮物种的生物有效性研究     

程超  白敏冬  郑琦琳  陈操  孟祥盈  张芝涛 《海洋学报》2016,38(2):131-137

本研究采用大气压下强电离放电协同气液混溶技术,高效制备羟基自由基(·OH)杀灭3个门的典型有害赤潮物种,使用荧光染色、测定光合作用潜能等生物学检测方法确定·OH致死阈值。结果表明,5.05×104 cells/mL的赤潮异弯藻(Heterosigma akashiwo)、5.28×104 cells/mL的亚历山大藻(Alexandrium tamarense)和5.02×104 cells/mL的中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum),其致死阈值分别为1.24 mg/L、2.01 mg/L、1.12 mg/L,此时其叶绿素a分解率分别为77%、85%和74%。利用光学显微镜观察,处理前后藻细胞结构有明显的改变。因此,·OH致死方法可有效地杀灭压载水中的有害赤潮藻。  相似文献   

Sea Level Change Analysis and Models Identification Based on Short Tidal Gauge Measurements in Alexandria,Egypt     

Mosbeh R. Kaloop  Mostafa Rabah  Mohamed Elnabwy 《Marine Geodesy》2016,39(1):1-20

Sea level change analysis and models identification are important factors used for coastal engineering applications. Moreover, sea level change modeling is used widely to evaluate and study shoreline and climate changes. This study intends to analyze and model Alexandria, Egypt sea level change by investigating yearly tide gauge data collected in a short duration (2008–2011). The time-frequency method was used to evaluate the meteorological noise frequencies. Two models were used to predict the time series data: Neural Network Autoregressive Moving Average (NNARMA) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The time-frequency analysis and models identification results showed that no extreme events were detected for Alexandria point during the monitoring period. Therefore, the NNARMA and ANFIS models can be used to identify the sea level change. The estimates of the models were compared with the three different statistics, determination coefficient, root mean square errors, and auto-correlation function. Comparison of these results revealed that the NNARMA model performs better than the ANFIS model for the study area.  相似文献   

Study on Volume Strain Inversion from Water Level Change of Well-aquifer Systems     

Yan Rui  Gao Fuwang  Chen Yong 《中国地震研究》2008,22(1):82-88

Based on linear poroelasfic and hydrogeology theory, a mathenmatical expression describing the relationship between water level clmnge and aquifer volume strain is put forward. Combined with earth tidal theory, we analyze the response characteristics from well-aquifer water level change to earth tide of volume strain and present a method of volume strain inversion from water level clmnge. Comparing the results of inversion with real observed data, we found that there is a good consistency. This suggests that the method of volume strain inversion from water level clmnge is proper. It will offer a reference for learning about hydrogeology characteristics, volume strain and searching for precursor anomalies.  相似文献   

Responses of a coastal phytoplankton community to increased nutrient input from the Changjiang (Yangtze) River   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Ming-jiang Zhou  Zhi-liang ShenRen-cheng Yu 《Continental Shelf Research》2008

Nutrient input from the Changjiang River (Yangtze River) has been increasing dramatically since the 1960s. At the mouth of the Changjiang River, the nitrate concentration has increased about three-fold in 40 years, from 20.5 μmol/L in the 1960s to 59.1 μmol/L in the 1980s and to 80.6 μmol/L in 1990–2004. Phosphate concentration increased by a factor of 30%, from 0.59 μmol/L in the 1980s to 0.77 μmol/L in 1990–2004. The increasing nitrate input has arisen mostly from the mid and lower reaches of the Changjiang River, where the river meets one of the most strongly developed agriculture areas in China. Responses of the coastal phytoplankton community to the increasing nutrient inputs are also seen in the available monitoring data. First, a trend of increasing phytoplankton standing stock from 1984 to 2002 appeared in the Changjiang River estuary and adjacent coastal waters, especially in late spring. Secondly, the proportion of diatoms in the whole phytoplankton community showed a decreasing trend from about 85% in 1984 to about 60% in 2000. Finally, red tides/harmful algal blooms increased dramatically in this area in terms of both number and scale. About 30–80 red tide events were recorded each year from 2000 to 2005 in the East China Sea. The scale of some blooms has been in excess of 10,000 km².  相似文献   

唐山两次中级地震前后地下水位固体潮加卸载响应比的变化     

张昭栋  刘章增 《东北地震研究》1999,15(2):6-16

本文将加卸载响应比的理论和方法引入到地下水位潮汐资料计算中来,从岩石的应变与应力的非线性响应分析了井水位固体潮加卸载响应比的物理。  相似文献   

长江口可能最高潮位研究     

盛季达  何金林 《水文》1999,(3)

以长江口高桥站为研究对象,根据历史资料,用经验分析和统计结合起来的方法,建立风暴潮增水模式,依据流体动力学原理建立二维风暴潮天文潮综合水位模式,尔后以极值气象因子为基础,利用因子组合法及台风位移法分别设计极端台风模型,推算高桥站最大增水及可能最高潮位,并以水文统计频率分析成果作为研究确定长江口ＰＭＴ的佐证。  相似文献   

南海有毒塔玛亚历山大藻的分子地理标记分析   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

陈月琴  邱小忠  屈良鹄  曾陇梅  齐雨藻  郑磊 《海洋与湖沼》1999,30(1):45-51

采用聚合酶链扩增反应（ＰＣＲ）和限制性片段长度多态性分析（ＲＦＬＰ）方法,对１９９２年５月和１９９４年１２月采自中国南海大鹏湾,大亚湾,香港海域的赤潮有毒甲藻塔玛亚历山大藻８个不同地理株的核糖体小亚基ＲＮＡ基因（Ｓｓ－ｒＤＮＡ）进行分析,并与北美,西欧等地的比较。结果表明,中国南海的塔玛业历山大藻缺少Ｂ基因,这与北美等地的塔玛亚历山大藻（包括有毒和无毒株）不同,而与西欧,澳洲等地的有毒和无毒株相似  相似文献   

黄浦江风暴潮位、区间降雨量和上游来水量遭遇分析   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

林荣  李国芳 《水文》2000,20(3):1-5

分析了黄浦江水位的主要影响因子及其相关关系。建立了黄浦江吴淞口潮位与太湖地区降雨量的联合分布模型,计算出不同频率的吴淞口设计水痊与不同频率的太湖地区设计降十量及相应的黄浦江区间降雨量相遭遇的概率,并采用水动力学模型结合外包方法确定出相应组合频率下的黄浦江设计水面线,为上海市远期设防标准的确定提供决策支持,并为论证吴淞口建闸的必要性提供科学依据。  相似文献