苏丹Muglad盆地中南部西斜坡沉积层序及有利地层圈闭预测     

冉怀江  范乐元  孔庆东  续晓璟 《地学前缘》2021,28(1):131-140

苏丹Muglad 盆地油气资源丰富,是重要的油气探区。盆地中南部西斜坡位于Kaikang坳陷西部斜坡带,是Muglad盆地重要的勘探区之一。研究区在构造转型时期遭受严重剥蚀,目前残余地层厚度约为5 000 m。受区域构造活动的影响,研究区的沉积储层发育演化与构造演化密切相关。随着构造圈闭勘探进入中后期,寻找新的勘探领域和目标已成为当务之急。因此,岩性地层圈闭勘探已成为研究区目标转换的重要途径。目前,对Muglad盆地中南部西斜坡层序地层结构等基本问题的认识还不够系统,制约了研究区油气勘探的进程。综合利用岩心、测井及地震等资料,运用层序地层学原理,在苏丹Muglad盆地中南部西斜坡层序地层格架划分的基础上,重点对沉积层序演化特征及其控制因素进行了分析。同时,探讨了有利生储盖组合,并预测和评价了有利地层圈闭。主要成果及认识如下:(1)Muglad盆地经历了3次裂谷断陷活动及其后裂谷期的3次热沉降坳陷活动,形成了6个二级层序;在二级层序格架内将白垩系Abu Gabra组至古近系Adok组划分为13个三级层序,每个层序的充填和演化都受区域构造控制。(2)研究区地层发育经历了三期断-坳作用,各阶段盆地均保持了其构造背景下的沉积特征,不同阶段构造控沉积作用差异明显。通过对Muglad盆地中南部西斜坡岩心、测井、地震及古水流分析,认为研究区在断陷期主要发育湖泊及辫状河三角洲沉积体系,坳陷期主要发育辫状河及三角洲等沉积体系。由于湖盆多期次的扩张与收缩,沉积体系在时空分布上具有继承性和差异性。(3)根据Muglud盆地中南部西斜坡白垩系-古近系烃源岩、储层和盖层形成的先后顺序及其空间组合关系,研究区可识别划分出四套生储盖组合。它们的成藏方式不同,主要包括两种类型的生储盖组合,即下生上储型和自生自储型。研究区以发育地层剥蚀不整合圈闭以及地层超覆不整合圈闭为主。研究区西部SQ5层序顶界面为区域剥蚀不整合面,与下伏地层形成剥蚀不整合三角区域,为有利的地层剥蚀不整合圈闭发育区。研究区西北部SQ4上超于不整合面之上,形成超覆不整合三角区域,为有利的地层超覆不整合圈闭发育区。  相似文献   

Matter-wave interference in an axial triple-well optical dipole trap     

周琦  陆俊发  印建平 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(9)

This paper proposes a scheme of axial triple-well optical dipole trap by employing a simple optical system composed of a circular cosine grating and a lens. Three optical wells separated averagely by ～37 μm were created when illuminating by a YAG laser with power 1 mW. These wells with average trapping depth ～0.5 μK and volume ～74 μm³ are suitable to trap and manipulate an atomic Bose--Einstein condensation (BEC). Due to a controllable grating implemented by a spatial light modulator, an evolution between a triple-well trap and a single-well one is achievable by adjusting the height of potential barrier between adjacent wells. Based on this novel triple-well potentials, the loading and splitting of BEC, as well as the interference between three freely expanding BECs, are also numerically stimulated within the framework of mean-field treatment. By fitting three cosine functions with three Gaussian envelopes to interference fringe, the information of relative phases among three condensates is extracted.  相似文献   

Process length variation of the cyst of the dinoflagellate Protoceratium reticulatum in the North Pacific and Baltic‐Skagerrak region: calibration as an annual density proxy and first evidence of pseudo‐cryptic speciation     

Kenneth Neil Mertens  Manuel Bringué  Nicolas Van Nieuwenhove  Yoshihito Takano  Vera Pospelova  Andre Rochon  Anne De Vernal  Taoufik Radi  Barrie Dale  R. Timothy Patterson  Kaarina Weckström  Elinor Andrén  Stephen Louwye  Kazumi Matsuoka 《第四纪科学杂志》2012,27(7):734-744

Process length variation of cysts of the dinoflagellate Protoceratium reticulatum (Claparède et Lachmann) Bütschli in surface sediments from the North Pacific was investigated. The average process length showed a significant inverse relation to annual seawater density: σ_{t annual} = ?0.8674 × average process length + 1029.3 (R² = 0.84), with a standard error of 0.78 kg m^?3. A sediment trap study from Effingham Inlet in British Columbia revealed the same relationship between average process length and local seawater density variations. In the Baltic–Skagerrak region, the average process length variation was related significantly to annual seawater density: σ_{t annual} = 3.5457 × average process length ? 993.28 (R² = 0.86), with a standard error of 3.09 kg m^?3. These calibrations cannot be reconciled, which accentuates the regional character of the calibrations. This can be related to variations in molecular data (small subunit, long subunit and internal transcribed spacer sequences), which show the presence of several genotypes and the occurrence of pseudo‐cryptic speciation within this species. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

无载气氢化物发生－石英缝管捕集原子吸收光谱法测定地质试样中的铋     

陈恒武  褚人才  吴德秀 《岩矿测试》1994,(4):298-301

文章介绍石英缝管原子捕集技术在氢化物－火焰原子吸收光谱法测定Ｂｉ中的应用。采用自制的无载气氢化物发生装置，对实验条件进行了最佳化。实验结果表明，原子捕集技术的应用使氢化物－火焰原子吸收法的灵敏度提高２．２倍；方法检出限（３σ）达２．５ｎｇ；２０ｎｇ／ｍｌＢｉ的标准溶液１０次测定的ＲＳＤ为２．９％。方法用于地质标样中微量Ｂｉ的测定，结果与推荐值符合。  相似文献   

库车坳陷西部构造圈闭形成期与烃源岩生烃期匹配关系探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

万桂梅  汤良杰  金文正  杨文静  余一欣  王清华  彭更新  雷刚林 《地质学报》2007,81(2):187-196

根据库车坳陷西部地质剖面分析其构造圈闭类型,利用平衡剖面和生长地层分析构造圈闭形成期次。选取大北1井和一口人工井,应用PRA公司的BasinMod1-D软件,对其进行烃源岩成熟度史模拟,分析烃源岩的主要生烃期。根据构造圈闭形成期与烃源岩主要生烃期的匹配关系,认为西秋里塔格构造带盐下古构造圈闭与拜城凹陷烃源岩生烃期匹配良好,形成的油气藏大部分在后期保存良好,盐上圈闭可能形成油藏,盐层内部圈闭可能形成油藏、气藏或油气藏,在较厚盐层之下的圈闭可能会形成气藏。克拉苏构造带古构造圈闭与克拉苏构造带烃源岩主要生烃期以及拜城凹陷的主要生油期匹配良好,可以形成良好的油气藏,但是库车组沉积末期—第四纪构造破坏严重,油气藏经受构造调整、破坏和再分配形成残余油气藏、次生油气藏,此时正处于侏罗系烃源岩生气期,可以在盐下形成大量气藏。  相似文献   

Pb and Th in settling particles in the western Northwest Pacific Ocean: Particle flux and scavenging     

Masatoshi Yamada  Jian Zheng 《Continental Shelf Research》2007

A mooring of three conical time-series sediment traps was deployed at two sites in the western Northwest Pacific Ocean for 9 months. Total mass fluxes and activities of ²¹⁰Pb and ²³⁰Th were determined for the settling particles to elucidate their scavenging and transport processes. Sediment samples also were analyzed for ²¹⁰Pb activities. Total mass fluxes, ²¹⁰Pb fluxes and ²³⁰Th fluxes showed large seasonal variations and their weighted mean fluxes tended to increase with depth, with an especially large increase near-bottom. The ratios of the observed ²¹⁰Pb fluxes to the ²¹⁰Pb deficiency fluxes in the upper traps at the two sites were only 0.02 and 0.12, and were attributable to advective export of ²¹⁰Pb from the surface waters. Those ratios in the near-bottom traps ranged between 1.22 and 2.63. This suggests that these high ratios are due to effective particle scavenging, large lateral ²¹⁰Pb import and input of resuspended particles that have not become incorporated into the sediments. The mean total ²³⁰Th fluxes at the near-bottom traps were 4.2–6.7 times higher than that expected from production in the overlying water column. The ²¹⁰Pb activities in the surficial sediments were much lower than those in the near-bottom traps. The ²¹⁰Pb accumulation rates estimated from the excess ²¹⁰Pb inventory in the sediment column were 40–70% higher than the mean ²¹⁰Pb fluxes at the near-bottom traps. The ratios of the ²¹⁰Pb accumulation rates to the ²¹⁰Pb deficiency fluxes at the near-bottom traps ranged between 2.0 and 3.7. The high fluxes of particulate ²¹⁰Pb and ²³⁰Th at the near-bottom traps reflected a combination of enhanced scavenging of dissolved nuclides and the lateral redistribution of particulate matter by downslope and alongshore transports. However, it was not possible to discriminate among the various processes contributing to high nuclide fluxes.  相似文献   

湘中锡矿山式锑矿成矿地质条件分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陶琰  高振敏  金景福  曾令交 《地质科学》2002,37(2):184-195

湘中锡矿山式锑矿形成于晚白垩-古新世,空间上与岩脉关系密切,各锑矿床、矿化点都伴有或附近发育有煌斑岩及中-酸性岩脉群,在锑矿成矿同期地质事件中,还有周缘一些中-新生代红色盆地的形成及基性火山岩喷发,据之,提出湘中锡矿山式锑矿成矿与燕山晚期拉张构造-岩浆活化作用有关.锑矿床(点)基本上都产出于两组或两组以上断裂的交汇点附近,3组断裂的交汇部位对应于最主要的锑矿床(点).矿体具体受断裂交汇部位附近的次级短轴背斜轴部、倾伏背斜的倾伏端及其翼部被纵向陡倾角断裂构造所切穿的部位控制,是断裂导矿与背斜构造圈闭的体现.岩性组合控矿表现为易于硅化蚀变交代的砂质碳酸盐岩与隔挡层泥质岩所构成的岩性圈闭.根据包裹体均-温度和盐度测定成果,推算成矿压力为(200～300)×10⁵Pa,成矿深度约为1 km.  相似文献   

地下储气库评价设计方法及应用     

杨树合  何书梅  季静  杨丽蓉 《新疆地质》2002,20(3):271-273

地下储气库对调节冬夏季节天然气供需矛盾，保障用户需求、优化集输系统功能有重要作用。在对地下储气库概念及原理进行阐述的基础上，提出了建立地下储气库应具备的首要条件，同时对地下储气库设计过程中应重点解决的回顾及指标设计进行了详细论述。通过建设实践，证实了文中提出的设计及评价方法的可靠性。  相似文献   

焉耆盆地中生界层序地层和沉积体系分析   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

邱荣华  陈文礼等 《地球科学》2001,26(6):615-620

利用层序地层学原理和方法，建立了焉耆盆地中生界层序地层格架，将其划分为4个层序，继而分析了各个层序的地层特征、层序演化及各个体系域的沉积体系展布。研究表明，焉耆盆地中生代存在南北两大物源体系，盆地总体上以河流－湖泊沼泽相的浅水沉积为主，湖泊水体深度不大且分布范围有限；层序Ⅲ的水进体系域是湖盆发育的鼎盛时期，构成了本区良好的盖层；通过层序构成分析，探讨了隐蔽圈闭发育的有利层位及区带。  相似文献   

含油气性物化探信息双子波群灰色关联滤波提取   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴国平  彭放  徐忠祥 《物探化探计算技术》2001,23(4):344-347

构建了一个考虑两个子波群，增加信息约束条件对研究区物化探信息进行滤波的新模型－双子波关联滤波模型。对模型的分析研究与应用表明，新模型对物化探油气性信息的识别、提取具有更强的能力。  相似文献