Ultraviolet spectrum of FU Ori and a “Compromise” model of the FUor     

A. S. Kravtsova  S. A. Lamzin  L. Errico  A. Vittone 《Astronomy Letters》2007,33(11):755-765

We have analyzed the Hubble Space Telescope spectrum of the young star FU Ori in the range 2300–3100 Å. The long-wavelength part of the spectrum is similar to the spectrum of a supergiant with T _eff ? 5000–6000 K, but the range of wavelengths shorter than ?2600 Å is dominated by radiation from a region with T _eff ? 9000 K. We discuss the possibility of explaining these peculiarities of the spectrum, the Al II] 2669.2 emission line profile, and the results of X-ray observations for FU Ori in terms of an accretion disk model whose thickness increases as the star is approached starting from distances ?10¹² cm. Near the star, the disk has the shape of a cone in which only the part of its surface on the far (from the observer) side is visible. The suggested model is a kind of a compromise between the models of a thin α-disk and a supergiant: basically, this is an accretion model, but it resembles a supergiant in observational manifestations. Numerous absorption lines originating in the disk wind are superimposed on the disk spectrum. The wind is a cold (T ? 5000 K), dense (N _e ? 10¹¹ cm^?3) gas. The number of wind absorption lines in the ultraviolet spectrum of FU Ori increases with decreasing wavelength. This causes a rapid decline in intensity in the short-wavelength part of the spectrum. As a result, the maximum temperature in the disk estimated from low-resolution IUE spectra has been underestimated.  相似文献   

海相年轻沉积物~(36)Cl定年研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张楠  刘卉  安树清  林源贤 《岩矿测试》2010,29(6):653-656

提取、纯化海相沉积颗粒表面"诱导吸附"的36Cl(和Cl),制成加速器质谱(AMS)测定放射性比度I(36Cl/Cl)所需的标准样品,即高纯度AgCl;定量计算出沉积颗粒沉积封闭时的放射性比度I0(36Cl/Cl),依据放射性衰败定律I=I0e-λt计算得到沉积年龄t。研究结果表明:年轻的海相沉积物沉积封闭时的36Cl放射性比度I0与地理纬度之间存在一定比例关系,采取具有代表性、无污染的太平洋表面海水(4°18′N,161°09′E),经AMS测出的36Cl放射性比度IL为99.34±10.30,再利用36Cl产率与纬度的关系图,得出"放射性比度-产率"的比例常数μ为23.65238。测定了两个海底沉积物和一个海底锰结核的放射性比度I,计算得到的沉积年龄分别为83.2×104a、74.0×104a、17.6×104a。文章提出的I0定值计算方法具有科学依据,可操作性强,为揭示海洋沉积地层相关关系和沉积年龄精确测定提供技术支撑。  相似文献   

鮸状黄姑鱼早期发育阶段的摄食与生长特性   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

张雅芝  郑斯电 《海洋与湖沼》1999,30(2):117-126

1997年4－5月,在集美大学水产学院海水育苗试验场,采用生态学方法对人工培育的状黄姑鱼仔、稚、幼鱼的援食和生长特性进行分析。结果表明,在人工培育条件下,仔、稚、幼鱼的摄食率达97.9％,摄食量占体重的1．4％－23．4％,日摄食量占体重的36．47％－6519％;摄食具明显的昼夜节律,黄昏和早晨为摄食高峰;对较大个体的饵料生物有明显的选择性;饵料密度对摄食量有一定影响。摄食量与体重的关系式为y=0.1327x＋0．5613,全长与日龄的关系式为LT=2.5799eg.g516D,体重与日龄的回归方程为W=0．0537e‘.1786D,全长与体重的回归方程为W＝0．0042L。  相似文献   

Angular velocity during the cycle deduced using the sunspot group age selection methodology     

F. Zuccarello  R.A. Zappal 《Astronomische Nachrichten》2003,324(5):464-473

We have used the “age selection methodology” (ASM) (Zappalá and Zuccarello 1991) to study the variability of the sunspot groups angular velocity during the activity cycle. The ASM allows us to separate the contribution of Young Sunspot Groups (YSG) from that of Recurrent ones (RSG) in the Ω(θ) determination and therefore to evaluate whether the increase in angular velocity during minima (reported in literature using all sunspot groups as tracers), is due to a greater statistical weight of YSG on RSG or whether it reflects a global characteristic of the Sun. The results obtained from the analysis of sunspot groups data collected during the period 1874‐1981 (Greenwich Photoheliographic Results) indicate that during minima, besides the fact that the percentage of RSG drops to ≤ 5%, both YSG and RSG show the same increase in angular velocity, i.e. 0.16 degrees/day. Comparing our results with those reported in literature and taking into account the internal angular velocity as deduced by p‐mode oscillations, it is possible to conclude that the observed higher angular velocity of the Sun during minima concerns several layers of the Sun.  相似文献   

低氧胁迫对军曹鱼幼鱼生长、血清生化和非特异性免疫指标的影响   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

王维政  曾泽乾  黄建盛  郭志雄  李洪娟  陈刚 《海洋学报》2021,43(2):49-58

为了研究低氧胁迫对军曹鱼幼鱼生长、血清生化和非特异性免疫指标的影响,将体重为(50.44±2.78) g的军曹鱼幼鱼在(3.15±0.21) mg/L的低氧环境下养殖4周,分别在第1天、第7天、第14天、第28天取样并进行相关指标的测定。结果表明,在低氧胁迫过程中:(1)军曹鱼幼鱼生长受到低氧的抑制,增重率和特定生长率显著低于对照水平(p<0.05)。(2)血清肝功能指标表现为不同程度的上升趋势,其中谷草转氨酶(AST)在第7天、第14天、第28天极显著高于对照组(p<0.01);谷丙转氨酶活性在第14天、第28天极显著高于对照组(p<0.01);总蛋白和白蛋白含量均在第14天和第28天与对照组有显著性差异(p<0.05)。(3)血清糖脂水平表现为波动升高的趋势,其中血糖含量在第1天、第14天和第28天与对照水平有显著性差异(p<0.05);甘油三酯含量在第14天和第28天极显著高于对照水平(p<0.01);总胆固醇含量在第1天显著下降(p<0.05)后呈不断上升的趋势。(4)血清离子含量变化情况各异,其中钠离子和氯离子含量在第14天和第28天极显著升高(p<0.01);钾离子含量不断升高并在第7天、第14天和第28天与对照组具有显著性差异(p<0.05);钙离子含量则呈不断下降的变化趋势,在第14天和第28天显著低于对照水平(p<0.05)。(5)血清超氧化物歧化酶活性持续升高,并在第7天、第14天、第28天极显著高于对照组(p<0.01);丙二醛含量持续上升,并在第14天、第28天极显著高于对照组(p<0.01);过氧化氢酶活性表现为“下降?上升?下降”变化趋势;溶菌酶活性在第1天显著升高(p<0.05)后下降。研究结果显示,低氧胁迫对军曹鱼幼鱼造成一定程度的氧化损伤,抑制其生长并使血清生化和非特异性免疫相关指标发生显著变化,表明军曹鱼机体物质代谢和免疫系统受到影响。  相似文献   

Pitfalls in the AMS radiocarbon-dating of terrestrial macrofossils     

B. Wohlfarth  G. Skog  G. Possnert  B. Holmquist 《第四纪科学杂志》1998,13(2):137-145

The AMS ¹⁴C technique has the advantage that small samples of Late Quaternary age can be dated with high accuracy, and that errors due to reservoir effects can be avoided if specifically determined terrestrial micro- and macrofossils are measured. However, to obtain such high-accuracy measurements, it is important how small samples are handled prior to treatment in the radiocarbon laboratories. Here we present a set of 51 AMS ¹⁴C measurements, of which 31 dates gave expected ages and 20 dates resulted in anomalously young ages, despite the fact that all samples consisted of clearly identified Late Weichselian terrestrial plant macrofossils. To evaluate possible sources of error, we compared these samples in respect to preparation methods, sample storage and sample weight. Our results show that the long-term storage of wet macrofossil samples appears to have a significant effect on the radiocarbon age obtained, even when the samples are kept cool. Fungi or micro-organisms may easily be incorporated into a sample during preparation and identification, and can easily contribute to the contamination of a sample, if stored cool and wet for several months. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

线纹尖塘鳢仔幼鱼的生长发育与池塘育苗研究     

张邦杰  莫介化  李本旺  李春枝  黄林波  张瑞瑜  陆昌胜  黄永强  梁仁杰 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(1):27-33

线纹尖塘鳢的胚后发育大致分为仔鱼、稚鱼、幼鱼和成鱼期。初孵仔鱼仅2.875mm。前期仔鱼混合营养期短,仅2～3d。后期仔鱼为器官发育、奇鳍条基本形成期,历时10d,平均全长从4.31mm增至8.97mm。稚鱼为器官分化完毕,奇偶鳍条分节、鳞被形成期,历时27～29d,长至平均全长27.79mm。早期幼鱼鳞被等发育完善,进入生长时期。仔鱼开口饵料为150～200μm轮虫,其摄饵大小与口宽呈正相关。15mm后稚鱼可驯饵摄食人工混合料。对仔、稚、幼鱼的生长测定结果显示,全长与日龄呈线性关系L=0.5289t-0.7354(r2=0.9720),体重与日龄呈指数函数关系,W=0.8236e0.1267t(r2=0.9611),全长与体重呈幂函数关系,曲线回归方程W=0.0045L3.2527,b=3.2527,属匀速生长型。采用池塘培水,添加外源饵料生物系列,稚鱼全长15mm时开始驯饵。2002-2005年共培育全长2.2～3.4cm早期幼鱼523.7万尾,仔鱼培育成15mm稚鱼的成活率为26.8%,培育成早期幼鱼的成活率为75.7%。  相似文献   

珠母贝人工繁育优化技术的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

劳赞  黄海立  符韶  邓陈茂  刘志刚 《海洋科学》2009,33(10):31-35

在室内水泥池分别进行了移池培育、不同种类附着器、光照强度、水流和冲洗对珠母贝附着幼虫变态和稚贝存活的研究,结果表明:附着密度为2.18个/cm~2±0.50个/cm~2时,移池培育,其变态幼虫密度为0.95个/cm~2±0.13个/cm~2,20 d稚贝存活密度0.41个/~2±0.08个/cm~2,移池培育显著提高附着幼虫变态和稚贝存活;附着板、附着绳、网片、小石块变态幼虫密度分别为0.70个/cm~2±0.08个/cm~2、1.38个/cm~2±0.15个/cm~2、0.97个/cm~2±0.12个/cm~2、1.04个/cm~2±0.28个/cm~2,稚贝存活密度分别为0.36个/cm~2±0.06个/cm~2、0.62个/cm~2±0.07个/cm~2、0.45个/cm~2±0.07个/cm~2、0.60个/cm~2±0.08个/cm~2,附着绳显著提高附着幼虫变态和稚贝存活;光照强度为300～600 lx时变态幼虫密度为0.87个/cm~2±0.07个/cm~2,20 d稚贝存活密度0.45个/cm~2±0.08个/cm~2,强光不利于幼虫的变态和稚贝存活;水流速为2.3 cm/s时变态幼虫密度为1.08个/cm~2±0.07个/cm~2,20 d稚贝存活密度0.87个/cm~2±0.07个/cm~2,冲洗的变态幼虫密度为1.64个/cm~2±0.19个/cm~2,20 d稚贝存活密度1.00个/cm~2±0.12个/cm~2,水流或冲洗显著提高附着幼虫变态和稚贝存活.  相似文献   

鱼类神经坏死病毒对军曹鱼仔鱼的致病性     

闫云锋  苏友禄  郭志勋  徐力文  冯娟  黄剑南  喻达辉 《海洋科学》2010,34(4):6-10

为了确定鱼类神经坏死病毒对军曹鱼(Rachycentron canadum)仔鱼的致病性,本研究通过肌肉注射、浸泡和共浴3种途径分别感染军曹鱼仔鱼,观察了由其导致的发病死亡情况和病理学变化。结果表明,3种感染途径都能造成军曹鱼仔鱼出现厌食、体色发黑和螺旋游泳等典型的病毒性神经坏死症症状,累计死亡率分别达到78%、44%和34%。肌肉注射18h后,利用RT-PCR方法在鱼的脑、眼、脊髓中均可检测到该病毒。患病鱼的脑、视网膜、脊髓等组织发生空泡化,与其他鱼类感染该病毒发生的变化一致。因此,军曹鱼仔鱼是鱼类诺达病毒的易感种群之一,病毒能通过水平传播感染军曹鱼仔鱼。  相似文献   

中国地质学会公布第五届野外青年地质贡献奖———金罗盘奖评选结果          下载免费PDF全文

代国标 《地质论评》2022,68(5):1817-1819

为表彰一批在我国野外地勘一线工作中做出突出成绩 的 45 周岁以下的青年地质工作者,向中国地质学会成立百 年献礼,学会于 2022 年 2 月 22 日启动了第五届“野外青年 地质贡献奖---金罗盘奖”申报及推荐工作。  相似文献