全文获取类型
收费全文 | 78492篇 |
免费 | 10654篇 |
国内免费 | 14665篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 6509篇 |
大气科学 | 7853篇 |
地球物理 | 12912篇 |
地质学 | 35590篇 |
海洋学 | 7920篇 |
天文学 | 18831篇 |
综合类 | 4575篇 |
自然地理 | 9621篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 252篇 |
2023年 | 647篇 |
2022年 | 1731篇 |
2021年 | 1911篇 |
2020年 | 2173篇 |
2019年 | 2681篇 |
2018年 | 2013篇 |
2017年 | 2316篇 |
2016年 | 2497篇 |
2015年 | 2891篇 |
2014年 | 3387篇 |
2013年 | 3563篇 |
2012年 | 3841篇 |
2011年 | 3994篇 |
2010年 | 3453篇 |
2009年 | 5333篇 |
2008年 | 5346篇 |
2007年 | 6024篇 |
2006年 | 5963篇 |
2005年 | 5359篇 |
2004年 | 5072篇 |
2003年 | 4612篇 |
2002年 | 4104篇 |
2001年 | 3494篇 |
2000年 | 3315篇 |
1999年 | 3107篇 |
1998年 | 2895篇 |
1997年 | 1864篇 |
1996年 | 1614篇 |
1995年 | 1516篇 |
1994年 | 1525篇 |
1993年 | 1202篇 |
1992年 | 914篇 |
1991年 | 684篇 |
1990年 | 568篇 |
1989年 | 548篇 |
1988年 | 378篇 |
1987年 | 278篇 |
1986年 | 209篇 |
1985年 | 139篇 |
1984年 | 73篇 |
1983年 | 62篇 |
1982年 | 40篇 |
1981年 | 26篇 |
1980年 | 31篇 |
1979年 | 31篇 |
1978年 | 38篇 |
1977年 | 31篇 |
1954年 | 17篇 |
1897年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
992.
具有匹配不确定的奇异摄动系统的鲁棒控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对于同时具有结构匹配不确定和系统不确定量的奇异摄动系统,利用Lyapunov稳定性理论进行了鲁棒性研究。给出了1个理想奇异摄动系统的稳定鲁棒控制也是不确定奇异摄动系统稳定控制的稳定条件和鲁棒界,讨论了鲁棒界及其随参数变化的变化范围。本文是王宪杰,高存臣已有结果的推广。 相似文献
993.
无机碳与雨生红球藻(Haematococcus pluvialis)细胞调节物质 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以单细胞雨生红球藻为材料,采用酸碱滴定和CO2加富通气培养微藻的方法,对旧液中HCO3^-和CO3^2-浓度变化以及对红球藻细胞生长的影响进行了研究。结果表明,旧液具有限制红球藻细胞生长和诱导细胞转化的作用。同时,旧液中无机碳离子浓度明显高于新液。培养液中富含CO3^2-时,各细胞数量与CO3^2-浓度呈正相关,相关系数为0.88。溶液中仅有HCO3^-时,各细胞数与HCO3^-浓度也呈正相关性。因此,排除了CO3^2-和HCO3^-作为旧液中的调节物质,限制红球藻细胞生长和诱导细胞转化的可能性。旧液乙酸乙酯提取物生物检测实验表明,在粗提取物中有降低细胞增长和诱导细胞转化的活性,表明调节物质能溶于有机相,也反过来证实无机碳离子不是旧液中的调节物质。DNA含量和倍性分析结果表明,红球藻游动细胞DNA复制可以加倍后不经过原生质分裂就可以再次进行,因此推测旧液中的调节物质对原生质分裂过程产生抑制作用,而不对DNA复制过程产生抑制作用。 相似文献
994.
分离入射波与反射波的解析方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
提出了一种新的分离入射波和反射波的解析方法(AM)。利用两点处的 波高信息,运用Hilbert变换得到波浪信号在复域内的解析表达式,不需要计算合成波高和相位差即可实现信号的分离。根据分离结果,可以精确地估计入射波与反射波的幅值以及反射系数等参数,能够获得入射波与反射波之间的相位信息,并且可方便地用于不规则波的分离。文中通过数值模拟与物理模型实验对AM法进行了检验,所得的结果与实际值非常吻合。 相似文献
995.
This study presents the results of the decoupling of a free-roll decay test by wavelet transforms. A free-roll decay test was performed to determine the coefficients of damping terms in equations of motion. No motion of the model was restricted during the experiment. A slight yaw motion was found while the model was in the free-roll decay motion. It was necessary to extract a pure roll motion from the experimental data. Wavelet transforms were applied to the signals to extract the pure roll motion. The results were compared to those found through the Fourier transform. Discrete wavelet transforms were able to efficiently decouple the test signals, while the continuous wavelet transform and the Fourier transform could not. 相似文献
996.
Seasonal Variability of Near-Surface Heat Budget of Selected Oceanic Areas in the North Tropical Indian Ocean 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The results obtained from an Ocean General Circulation Model (OGCM), the Modular Ocean Model 2.2, forced with the National
Center for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric Research reanalysis data, and observational data have
been utilized to document the climatological seasonal cycle of the upper ocean response in the Tropical Indian Ocean. We address
the various roles played by the net surface heat flux and the local and remote ocean dynamics for the seasonal variation of
near-surface heat budget in the Tropical Indian Ocean. The investigation is based in seven selected boxes in the Arabian Sea,
Bay of Bengal and the Equatorial Indian Ocean. The changes of basin-wide heat budget of ocean process in the Arabian Sea and
the Western Equatorial Indian Ocean show an annual cycle, whereas those in the Bay of Bengal and the Eastern Equatorial Indian
Ocean show a semi-annual cycle. The time tendency of heat budget in the Arabian Sea depends on both the net surface heat flux
and ocean dynamics while on the other hand, that in the Bay of Bengal depends mainly on the net surface flux. However, it
has been found that the changes of heat budget are very different between western and eastern regional sea areas in the Arabian
Sea and the Bay of Bengal, respectively. This difference depends on seasonal variations of the different local wind forcing
and the different ocean dynamics associated with ocean eddies and Kelvin and Rossby waves in each regional sea areas. We also
discuss the comparison and the connection for the seasonal variation of near-surface heat budget among their regional sea
areas.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
997.
Since the Intermediate Oyashio Water (IOW) gradually accumulates in Sagami Bay, it can reasonably be supposed that the IOW
also flows out from Sagami Bay, even though it may be altered by mixing with other waters. We have occasionally observed a
water less than 34.2 psu with a potential density of 26.8 at the southeastern area off Izu Peninsula in July 1993 by the training
vessel Seisui-maru of Mie University. Observational data supplied by the Japan Meteorological Agency and the Kanagawa Prefectural
Fisheries Experimental Station show that the IOW of less than 34.1 psu was observed at northern stations of the line PT (KJ)
off the Boso Peninsula and to the east of Oshima in the late spring 1993. Based upon these observations, it is concluded that
the IOW flows out from Sagami Bay into the Shikoku Basin along southeastern area off the Izu Peninsula. The less saline water
(<34.2 psu) was also observed to the west of Miyake-jima during the same cruise, and the westward intrusion of IOW from south
of the Boso Peninsula to the Shikoku Basin through the gate area of the Kuroshio path over the Izu Ridge was detected. This
event indicated that the IOW branched south of the Boso Peninsula and flowed into Sagami Bay and/or into the gate area over
the Izu Ridge. The southward intrusion of IOW into the south of the Boso Peninsula is discussed in relation to the latitudinal
location of the main axes of the Kuroshio and the Oyashio.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
998.
The global community's ability to assess the environmental effects of marine scientific research (MSR) as required by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea's (UNCLOS) marine environment provisions (MEP) is limited, as shown by experimental activities that intentionally manipulate the marine environment. Such work enhances knowledge of the ocean, but it may also have significant environmental effects. This growing use of the ocean as a laboratory has global scientific, environmental, legal and policy implications. Examined here is the relationship between the MSR and the MEP provisions of UNCLOS. International, science-driven guidelines are proposed. 相似文献
999.
1000.
为了研究甘糖酯对大鼠体内尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物 (urokinase PlasminogenActivator,u PA)活性的影响 ,采用溶解圈中和抑制法和发色底物法检测了大鼠口服甘糖酯后体内u PA活性的变化情况。结果表明 :甘糖酯可提高大鼠体内血液的纤溶活性 ,主要表现为 u PA活性升高。以不同剂量的甘糖酯连续喂药 10 d后 ,发现喂药组大鼠 u PA活性明显高于对照组 ,喂药组大鼠血浆 u PA活性升高同喂药剂量正相关 ,在 0~ 10 0 mg/ kg的剂量范围内 ,随喂药剂量增加而升高。提示在一定的剂量范围内甘糖酯可提高大鼠体内 u PA活性 ,激活纤溶系统 ,提高血液纤溶活性 ,表现出良好的抗栓作用 相似文献