LONGITUDINAL STREAM-PROFILES AS INDICATORS FOR GEOMETRIC SEGMENTATION OF THE LANGSHAN- HUANGBAISI FAULT ZONE, NORTHWEST BEIJING   总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1  

Cheng Shao-ping  Yang Gui-zhi  Yang Zhe 《地震地质》1991,13(4):300

The Langshan-Huangbaisi fault zone in northwest Beijing is the southwestern part of the normal fault zone on the northern margin of the Yanqing basin, 35.5km long and NNE-NEE-trending in general, on which two major 130°- 140° bends separate it into three segments with different strikes.Using the Hack's method, 71 longitudinal stream-profiles along the fault zone are analysed, shawing a well geomorphic response to the fault geometry. On these two major bends the gradient indices,K value  相似文献   

太仓—奉贤北西向活动断裂带及其地震地质意义初探   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

顾澎涛  邱金波 《上海国土资源》1990,(3):1-6

根据晚新生代以来沉积建造、沉积环境、岩浆活动、岸线变迁、地貌及现代地震等资料判断,太仓—奉贤北西向断裂带是上海及邻近地区一条重要的活动性断裂构造带。  相似文献   

台湾海峡中、北部海域温、盐度特征   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

黄荣祥 《海洋科学》1989,13(6):33-38

台湾海峡中、北部海域海水温、盐度分布随季风进退而异。东北季风期(10月—翌年5月),进入调查海域的浙闽沿岸水(低温、低盐)顺海域西岸海区南下的同时,在海坛岛外有一分支向东南扩展,其扩展范围随浙闽沿岸水强弱而异,而且在24°30′N,119°30′E附近有海峡暖流水(高温、高盐)向北伸展,它随西南风增强而向北推移。海域温、盐度值自西北向东南递增。西南季风期(6—9月),调查海域基本上为海峡暖流水所控制。在6—8月,海域西岸海区有上升流产生,上升流中心在海坛岛附近。海域盐度值自西北向东南递增,而温度分布趋势与盐度分布相反。 温、盐度的垂直分布大致分均匀型、正梯度型和负梯度型三类。  相似文献   

基于空间梯度信息的质量控制方法在红外高光谱AIRS资料同化中的应用研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

王云峰  张晓辉  李运飞  韩月琪  顾成明 《大气科学》2015,39(2):303-314

本文利用中尺度非静力WRF(Weather Research Forecast, Version 3.4)模式, 针对1013号“鲇鱼”台风个例, 通过对红外高光谱AIRS(Atmospheric Infrared Sounder)资料经过基于空间梯度信息的质量控制之后同化进入模式, 来评估新的质量控制方法对同化效果的影响以及对台风数值模拟的改善情况。研究结果发现, 如果仅仅基于WRFDA(WRF Data Assimilation system, Version 3.4)模式自带的质量控制系统, 将会有部分梯度距平值明显较大超过阈值的资料被同化进入模式, 而这些可能受到“污染”且误差较大的资料同化进入模式必将会导致同化结果有较大误差, 影响分析结果的质量。而对AIRS资料经过基于空间梯度信息质量控制之后再同化进入模式, 确实可将梯度距平值大于阈值的“坏点”剔除掉, 从而使初始场的描述更加准确, 台风路径的模拟精度在一定程度上得到提高。综上可知, 基于空间梯度信息的质量控制方法整体上对改善同化效果有较好的正效应, 对台风的数值模拟也起到一定的促进作用。  相似文献   

山东省区域经济发展梯度分析及战略构想   总被引：16，自引：2，他引：16  

李新运  张海峰 《地理研究》1995,14(1):50-58

建立了山东省区域经济发展水平评价的指标体系,利用层次分析法确定了22个指标的权重,根据1990年统计数据对全省110个市(县)进行了综合评价,并利用模糊ISODATA法对各市(县)进行了系统聚类分析,在此基础上划分为5个经济发展梯度区域,并讨论了各梯度区域的经济发展战略。  相似文献   

松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷火山岩分布及天然气富集规律   总被引：36，自引：12，他引：24       下载免费PDF全文

杨辉  张研  邹才能  文百红  李明 《地球物理学报》2006,49(4):1136-1143

提出一个新的带通滤波器——延拓回返垂直二次导数,该滤波器可通过调节延拓回返高度及次数来达到调频目的,以突出勘探目标层段的信息.利用该技术对松辽盆地深层勘探程度最高的徐家围子断陷的航磁资料进行目标处理,与钻井资料对比表明,经处理后的航磁资料可以较好地反映火山岩的分布特征.以航磁资料为主结合钻井、地震资料预测了徐家围子三套火山岩的平面分布.指出航磁异常梯度带是火山岩储层的发育区带,近烃源岩或沟通烃源岩的航磁异常梯度带是火山岩天然气的富集区带.该认识对今后松辽盆地的勘探部署有着十分重要的指导意义,对我国其他地区的火山岩勘探也具有借鉴意义.  相似文献   

围填海存量资源梯度开发初步研究          下载免费PDF全文

周鑫  陈培雄  李欣曈  相慧 《海洋开发与管理》2019,36(5):8-13

在生态文明建设、生态红线制度、围填海管控等制度框架体系下,如何合理高效可持续地利用围填海存量资源、妥善处理好历史遗留问题,成为当前一项紧迫而重要的课题。文章以围填海存量资源优化利用为出发点,立足淤涨型滩涂演变的自然规律和海域的多功能性,借鉴梯度开发理论,提出围填海存量资源梯度开发模式,分析了该模式的生态环境适宜性、技术经济可行性及面临的海洋功能区划符合性、配套管理制度不足等制约因素,并从统一管理主体、探索多规合一、严格国土空间用途管制等方面提出了围填海存量资源梯度开发实施保障措施,为提高围填海集约节约利用度、创新基于陆海统筹的围填海配套管理制度提供新思路。  相似文献   

利用梯度分析技术对12种锦鸡儿属植物抗旱性的定量研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李进  张秀伏 《中国沙漠》1996,16(4):356-359

利用梯度分析技术对锦鸡儿属12种植物8个生理指标进行分析, 计算出了植物的抗旱梯度值; 建立了抗旱梯度轴; 排出了植物的抗旱性顺序; 并指出了影响植物抗旱能力的主导因子。植物的抗旱梯度值与束/自比之间呈线性相关, 相关系数为0.9204, 相关方程为y=1.5696+0.0911x。  相似文献   

Abschätzung der Eignung einer molekularbiologischen Methode zur Charakterisierung der Grundwasserbiozönose     

B. Kuhlmann  B. Kilb  G. Preuß 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2000,28(5):250-255

Assessing the Suitability of a Molecularbiological Method To Characterise the Microbial Populations in Groundwater A molecularbiological technique was used to characterise the bacterial community structure of groundwater habitats. This method consists of the isolation of bacterial DNA from the samples, amplification of 16S rDNA by PCR (polymerase chain reaction), and separation of the amplified DNA by DGGE (denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis). By using more specific primer combinations in the PCR instead of universal eubacterial primers, also groups of microorganisms (Proteobacteria, sulfate reducer, Archaea) were determined. The resulting DGGE patterns that reflect the microbial diversity are compared and differences or similarities evaluated. In the present studies, groundwater from different sites (bank filtrate, artificially recharged groundwater, and natural groundwater) and with changing redox milieus (aerobic, anaerobic) were investigated as well as the solid aquifer material. Besides, samples were taken from the different stages of artificial groundwater recharge, i.e., from surface water to the drain tile. Samples from groundwater derived from sites with different hydrogeochemical or hydrological conditions like bank filtrate and recharged groundwater revealed great differences in DGGE patterns indicating a characteristic species composition in these habitats, while samples taken at different times from the same groundwater showed only small seasonal variations. Clearly different patterns were also found for groundwater and the adjacent solid material as well as for anaerobic and aerobic groundwaters. Looking at artificial groundwater recharge, almost identical patterns were found in raw water and samples from gravel and sand filtration. DGGE patterns from the resulting groundwater indicated a total change in community structure during underground passage. By using group specific primers, Desulfovibrionaceae, Desulfobacteriaceae, and Archaea could be detected in anaerobic groundwaters.The molecularbiological approach described here gives an increasingly comprehensive and more precise picture of the microbial population of different environments. It is especially suitable to compare the community structure from different habitats or to analyse changes for example due to environmental stress at the same site.  相似文献   

Open source magnetic inversion programming framework and its practical applications     

Mikhail Tchernychev  D.D. Skip Snyder 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2007,61(3-4):184-193

An Open Source C++ inversion framework for magnetic interpretation, including UXO applications, has been developed. The point dipole model is used to approximate a small magnetic object. However, alternative object models can be easily accommodated. Input data can be presented in a variety of formats and physical units including, but not limited to, profiles of the total magnetic field, uniform data grids, random data points, magnetic gradients, and finite magnetic difference measurements. Well-established external numerical optimization software modules such as the SLATEC (Common Mathematical Library, Los Alamos National Laboratory) package are used to solve numerical problems. Other software modules can easily be incorporated as they become available. Some practical examples of the application of the framework using total field data and vertical total field gradient data from a UXO test range are presented. We have decided to “open-source” the toolkit. It can be downloaded without charge under GNU Public License via anonymous FTP from ftp://geom.geometrics.com/pub/mag/Software/magtoolkit-1.0.zip.  相似文献