环雷州半岛近海表层沉积物有机碳分布及其控制因素分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

韩永强  夏嘉  谭靖千  ABARIKE Grace Awinmalsim  宋之光 《海洋科学》2020,44(3):93-103

对环雷州半岛近海43个海底表层沉积物的总有机碳(TOC)、总氮(TN)、沉积介质条件(包括沉积物粒度)进行了分析,探讨了沉积物TOC、TN的区域分布特征以及影响有机碳分布的主要因素。结果表明,环雷州半岛近海海域海底表层沉积物有机碳含量在0~0.79%之间,平均值为0.26%。与中国其它近海海域相比,环雷州半岛大部分近海区域海底表层沉积物有机碳含量明显偏低,为有机质贫乏区,仅雷州半岛西南部流沙湾近海海域为TOC相对高值区。总氮含量也不高,在0.011%到0.100%之间,TOC与TN存在较强的正相关性,且平面上TOC与TN分布高度重合,显示氮元素主要以有机化合物形式存在。TOC/TN比值在5.1~14.3之间,表明沉积有机质具有陆源输入和海洋自生来源的混合特征,但以雷州半岛西侧北部及东侧中部海域受陆源有机质输入影响更大。大多数站位海底沉积物粒度构成以粉砂为主、粘土次之,少数站位以砂质沉积为主。沉积物有机碳含量与粘土及粉砂含量呈弱正相关性,与沉积物pH值、Eh值及砂含量呈弱负相关性,这表明海底沉积物有机质丰度受有机质来源输入、海底氧化还原状态和沉积水动力条件(沉积物粒度)等因素综合控制。  相似文献   

Study on spatial and temporal distribution of planktonic amphipoda in the East China Sea     

JIANG Mei  WANG Yunlong  YUAN Qi  CHEN Yaqu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2004,23(2):329-336

Quantitative distribution of planktonic amphipoda in the East China Sea is analyzed and the relation with environmental factors and mackerel and scad fishing grounds is studied. The result shows that the characteristic of biomass is great seasonal and interannual variety during the passing three decades. The distribution of planktonic amphipoda basically reflects the movement, decay and intensification of the different water systems in the survey area.  相似文献   

辽东湾北部浅海中浮游植物群落的特征及其与水环境因素的关系     

郑文军  李耕  马波  张琥顺  赵静  柳晓雪  李忠红 《湿地科学》2023,(2):168-175

2018年4月、6月、9月和11月,在辽东湾北部浅海中的6个采样点,采集了浮游植物、水和沉积物样品,测定了水环境指标,研究了浮游植物的群落结构及其与水环境因素的关系。研究结果表明,在6个采样点,共记录2门26属50种浮游植物;浮游植物群落的优势物种为夜光藻(Noctiluca scintillans)和中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)等共22种;9月采样日的浮游植物丰度相对最大;4月、6月、9月和11月采样日,浮游植物群落的Margalef物种丰富度指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Pielou均匀度指数值分别变化在1.55～3.93、1.53～3.85和0.42～0.95之间;浮游植物群落优势物种的季节更替率、物种更替指数和迁移指数值分别变化在60.0%～88.2%、34.48%～67.44%和-17.24%～11.63%之间;水温、水体pH、沉积物pH、水体的盐度以及水体中的叶绿素a、化学需氧量、溶解无机氮、溶解氧、硝酸盐氮和氨氮含量与浮游植物群落结构相关,优势物种的丰度与水环境因素关系密切。  相似文献   

兰洲马衔山多年冻土特征与环境因素的关系     

李作福  李树德 《冰川冻土》1993,15(1):83-89

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结合野外与实验室光谱的土壤Pb含量反演          下载免费PDF全文

张霞  丁松滔  岑奕  孙伟超  王晋年 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2022,47(9):1479-1485

重金属污染日益加剧,重金属在土壤中的聚集不仅破坏了生态平衡,也对人类的健康生活造成了影响,因此快捷、准确地获取土壤中的重金属含量成为土壤污染监制与治理的重要环节。高光谱遥感技术的发展使得快速低成本反演土壤重金属含量成为可能。针对野外光谱受环境因素（土壤粒径、含水量等）的影响,且现有研究中普遍存在样本量不足的问题,提出结合野外光谱与实验室光谱构建土壤铅(Pb)反演机理模型的方法,首先,采用直接矫正（direct standardization,DS）算法对野外光谱进行环境因素校正;其次,通过引入实验室光谱联合建模的方式,提高样本的差异性;最后,提取铁氧化物特征谱段用于建模以增加反演的机理性。利用中国河北雄安一般农作区的70个土壤样本野外光谱数据研究表明,未经DS校正的野外光谱全谱段单独建模,反演精度R2仅为0.220 0,而所提方法的反演精度R2可达0.914 6, 模型具有出色的估算能力,表明在去除环境因素对野外光谱影响基础上,综合利用野外光谱与实验室光谱的铁氧化物特征谱段建模能够显著提高Pb含量的反演精度。  相似文献   

COMBINED EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE, IRRADIANCE AND SALINITY ON GROWTH OF DIATOM SKELETONEMA COSTATUM   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Yan Tian  Zhou Mingjiang  Qian Peiyuan 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2002,20(3):237-243

3-factor experiment was used to study the combined effects of temperature, irradiance and salinity on the growth of an HAB species diatomSkeletonema costatum (Grev.) Cleve. The results showed that temperature (12, 19, 25, 32 °C), irradiance (0.02, 0.08, 0.3, 1.6)×10¹⁶ quanta/(s·cm²)) and salinity (10, 18, 25, 30, 35) significantly influenced the growth of this species. There were interactive effects between any two of and among all three physical factors on the growth. In the experiment, the most optimal growth condition forS. costatum was temperature of 25°C, salinity of 18–35 and irradiance of 1.6×10¹⁶ quanta/(s·cm²). The results indicatedS. costatum could divide at higher rate and were more likely to bloom under high temperature and high illumination from spring to fall. It was able to distribute widely in ocean and estuary due to its adaptation to a wide range of salinities. This study was supported by the PREPP and National Key Basic Research Project (2001CB4097) NNSFC No. 39950001, 20177023, 49576301, 49906007 and KZCX2-206.  相似文献   

Autumn living coccolithophores in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

BAI Jie  GU Xiaoyao  FENG Yuanyuan  JIANG Wensheng  JIN Haiyan  CHEN Jianfang  SUN Jun 《海洋学报(英文版)》2014,33(8):83-94

An investigation was carried out on living coccolithophores(LCs) distribution in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea from October 17 to November 24, 2011. A total of 223 samples from different depths were collected at 48 stations. Totally 18 taxa belonging to coccolithophyceae were identified using a polarized microscope at the 1 000× magnification. The maximum species abundance was found at the outside of Transect P. The dominated species were Gephyrocapsa oceanica, Emiliania huxleyi, Helicosphaera carteri, and Algirosphaera robusta. The abundance of coccoliths and cells ranged 0–2 965.73 coccoliths/mL, and 0–119.16 cells/mL, with the average values of 471.00 coccoliths/mL and 23.42 cells/mL, respectively. The LCs in surface layer were mainly observed on the coastal belt and middle part of the survey area. The comparison among Transects A, F, P and E indicated lower species diversity and less abundance in the Yellow Sea than those of the East China Sea. The highest abundance of LCs was found in transect F and P. The coccolith abundance increased slightly from surface to bottom in the water column, but the highest value of the cell abundance was observed in the depth of 10–30 m. Temperature, depth and nutrient concentration were suggested as the major environmental factors controlling the distribution and species composition of LCs in the studying area based on canonical correspondence analysis(CCA).  相似文献   

基于DEA-SFA模型的海洋科技转化成果绩效测评          下载免费PDF全文

殷克东  徐华林  高文晶 《海洋开发与管理》2014,31(7):35-41

文章运用DEA-SFA模型,对2010年我国海洋科技经济效益转化率、海洋科技生态效益转化率和海洋科技学术成果转化率进行了测算。通过第一阶段和第三阶段结果的对比分析,得到文章主要结论:剔除环境因素和随机因素影响的海洋科技转化效率整体有所下降,这说明目前我国海洋科技转化率发展不平衡,未来海洋科技在强调投入增加的同时要考虑人均海洋GDP、建立海洋科研院的数量以及社会综合发展指数的环境因素,整体提升海洋科技转化效率。  相似文献   

Effect of temperature and photoperiod on maturation of Cephalothrix hongkongiensis （Nemertea： Palaeonemertea）     

李应东  宋肖跃  张珊珊  朱林  孙世春 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(4):764-772

The limited knowledge about the relationships between environmental factors and the maturation and reproductive seasonality of nemerteans is mostly obtained from field studies, and in many cases is conjectural. Few species have been studied under well-controlled laboratory conditions. In this work, the effects of temperature and photoperiod on gonad development and spawning of Cephalothrix hongkongiensis were observed by rearing worms under different temperatures and photoperiods. Worms reared at 4℃ and 6℃ showed no growth or gonadal development, and all died within 109 days. At 8℃ and 12℃, gonads could be seen from 90 days to the termination of the 360-day experiment, but no spawning was observed. Worms maintained at 16, 24, and 28℃ showed both gonadal development and spawning, and matured faster at higher temperatures. Under a fixed temperature(16℃), photoperiod did not have any significant impact on maturation and spawning. It is likely that temperature plays a major role in regulating the maturation and reproductive cycle of C. hongkongiensis.  相似文献   

海洋中麻痹性贝类毒素的合成转化及其影响因素研究进展     

宋维佳  宋秀贤  俞志明  李靖  张悦 《海洋科学》2022,46(9):117-129

麻痹性贝类毒素(paralytic shellfish toxins,PSTs)是由某些甲藻产生的一种高毒性神经毒素,在海洋环境中分布广、危害大,可对水产养殖和人类健康造成重大危害;PSTs毒素的毒性大小随种类和结构的不同有较大差异。迄今,国内外学者针对PSTs的来源分布、迁移转化、生物合成及其影响因素等开展了大量的调查研究,但目前对于藻细胞产毒的生物合成途径、遗传学特征及其环境调控机理等研究仍处于起步阶段。PSTs的生物合成过程不仅与藻细胞自身生长阶段有关,还会受到光照、温度、营养盐等多种环境因素的影响,环境条件的改变会引起藻细胞毒素组成和含量发生不同程度的变化。近年来,研究人员应用基因组学和蛋白质组学技术,发现了产生PSTs的典型甲藻——亚历山大藻(Alexandrium)细胞内与PSTs毒素生物合成相关的某些基因或蛋白质,对我们更清晰地了解亚历山大藻产生PSTs毒素的机制具有重要意义。本文综合以往的研究报道,对亚历山大藻中PSTs的生物合成与转化及其主要影响因素进行了总结,以期为产毒有害藻华的防治提供科学依据。  相似文献