基于欧洲“伽利略”系统的研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

赵方泉  吕敏  张捍卫 《地理空间信息》2004,2(2):23-25

“伽利略”计划是欧盟为了打破美国的GPS在卫星导航定位这一领域的垄断而启动的迄今为止欧洲将要开发的最重要的航天计划。该计划可谓“一波三折”,搁浅时间长达14个月。尽管如此,无论从技术角度、经济角度,还是从战略角度出发,该计划都是值得研究的。文章重点围绕“伽利略”系统的体系结构、特点及该计划的重大意义展开论述,同时,就计划进展和搁浅原因等作简单介绍。  相似文献   

中间法电磁波测距三角高程代替精密水准测量的研究     

杨晓明  杨帆  宋玮  周建业  马开锋 《测绘科学》2012,37(2):182-184,172

本文在简要介绍中间法电磁波测距三角高程测量原理基础上,推导了高差计算及精度估算公式;分析了中间法测量代替精密水准测量的必要条件、重要条件和次要条件。通过大量实测数据对比分析,验证了中间法测量代替精密水准测量的可行性,最后给出了中间法测量的实施方案。  相似文献   

区域生态功能建设规划的原理与模拟探析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

毛锋  肖劲松  朱高洪  郑洋 《地域研究与开发》2004,23(4):5-10

在剖析区域演化历程中的生态功能变迁与导引的生态环境滞胀及危害基础上,着重利用系统生态学的原理和方法,探讨了可持续发展要求下的区域生态功能建设规划的目标、原理和研究的内容、方法及过程;提出了以产业结构、土地利用结构和空间格局调整为核心,制定区域生态功能建设规划的总体思路;创造性地将水土流失、污染物排放、社会经济发展、劳动力吸纳、人口容载和土地资源合理配置及城镇发展等模型融于一体,构建了案例区十堰市的生态环境功能综合调控模型,并借助DYNAMO语言,模拟得到了十堰市未来生态功能建设的优化方案。  相似文献   

GB/T 18316-2008的使用探讨     

罗伏军 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(3)

从抽样检验的基本原理出发,结合对空间数据产品特点的理解,针对空间数据产品的抽样检验,从抽样方案、检验内容、质量评价等方面对现行的抽样检验标准GB/T 18316-2008进行了分析。探讨了该标准存在的缺陷对客观、科学、公正评价空间数据产品质量的影响以及解决方法,对GB/T18316-2008的修订有一定借鉴意义。  相似文献   

不同NeQuick电离层模型参数的应用精度分析   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

王宁波  袁运斌  李子申  李敏  霍星亮 《测绘学报》2017,46(4):421-429

Galileo采用NeQuick作为全球广播电离层模型,其实际应用中以有效电离水平因子Az代替太阳活动指数作为NeQuick的输入参数,并利用二次多项式拟合得到广播星历中播发的3个电离层参数。本文在总结和讨论NeQuick模型参数估计方法及其变化特征的基础上,分别以全球电离层格网、GPS基准站及JASON-2测高卫星提供的电离层TEC为参考,分析不同NeQuick模型参数(包括以太阳活动参数F10.7为输入的NeQuick2、以本文解算参数为输入的NeQuickC和以Galileo广播电离层参数为输入的NeQuickG)在全球大陆及海洋地区的应用精度,并与GPS广播的Klobuchar模型对比。结果表明,NeQuickG在全球范围内的修正精度为54.2%~65.8%,NeQuickC的修正精度为71.1%~74.2%,NeQuick2的修正精度与NeQuickG相当,略优于GPS广播星历中播发的Klobuchar模型。  相似文献   

Management Challenges for Aboriginal Cultural Heritage in Peri-urban Queensland     

Rachele Wilson  Tristan Pearce 《The Australian geographer》2017,48(2):203-217

It is often assumed that places of cultural significance to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are protected under cultural heritage legislation such as the Aboriginal Cultural Heritage Act 2003 in Queensland. Such Acts are improvements on previous policies, which all but neglected Aboriginal cultural heritage. Nevertheless, the aims of policies developed at wider geographic scales, such as States within the Australian system, continue to be disconnected from the experiences of some local Traditional Owners. In this paper, we examine conflicts between non-local policy and on-ground management decisions for Aboriginal cultural heritage in peri-urban Queensland. We focus on the challenges of local Traditional Owners in peri-urban landscapes, basing our discussion on recent experiences conducting research on Indigenous land management in southeast Queensland. We examine three case studies: one in which colonial heritage values were prioritised over existing Aboriginal cultural heritage values, a second where local government failed to support a private landholder’s attempt to identify and protect a cultural heritage site, and a third where a cultural heritage site was protected but in a way that restricts the continuation of cultural practices. Developing more productive and equitable relationships between Traditional Owners and non-Indigenous decision makers, with regards to Aboriginal cultural heritage, requires new locally developed processes for engagement and we suggest how this could be achieved.  相似文献   

基于GF模型的BDS-3/GPS/Galileo三频模糊度固定性能分析     

陈杨  吴明魁  刘万科  罗小敏 《大地测量与地球动力学》2022,42(7):722-727

基于实测数据评估基于无几何（geometry-free,GF）模型的BDS-3/GPS/Galileo三频模糊度固定性能。首先给出适用于BDS-3/GPS/Galileo短基线TCAR（triple-frequency carrier ambiguity resolution）算法的三频线性组合;然后基于不同长度的实测短基线数据,评估BDS-3/GPS/Galileo超宽巷、宽巷及窄巷模糊度单历元固定性能。结果表明,对于5 m、3.6 km和13.1 km三条基线,BDS-3/GPS/Galileo超宽巷模糊度固定率相当（99.7%以上）,BDS-3/GPS宽巷模糊度固定率（97.2%以上）略优于Galileo（93.0%以上）,BDS-3窄巷模糊度固定率（92.2%以上）略优于GPS/Galileo（89.4%以上）。  相似文献   

城市设计在青岛海岸规划中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴碧君  胡泽建 《海岸工程》1998,17(1):59-63

在分析青岛海岸工程的特点及遍海岸工程对城市风貌影响影响的基础上,应用城市设计学对青岛的海岸规划与布局提出构想,并以沙子口海岸整治为例,提出滨海城市设计中适宜的岸线和海岸整治工程。  相似文献   

太湖水污染控制的目标及设想     

陈荷生  李幼芬 《湖泊科学》1998,10(S1):59-66

According to the social and natural conditions of Taihu Lake Basin, the planning objectives and some ideas for water pollution prevention in Taihu Lake and its surrounding river-lake system are proposed.  相似文献   

Effects of rainfall on oil droplet size and the dispersion of spilled oil with application to Douglas Channel,British Columbia,Canada     

Yongsheng Wu  Charles G. Hannah  Pramod Thupaki  Ruping Mo  Brent Law 《Marine pollution bulletin》2017,114(1):176-182

Raindrops falling on the sea surface produce turbulence. The present study examined the influence of rain-induced turbulence on oil droplet size and dispersion of oil spills in Douglas Channel in British Columbia, Canada using hourly atmospheric data in 2011–2013. We examined three types of oils: a light oil (Cold Lake Diluent - CLD), and two heavy oils (Cold Lake Blend - CLB and Access Western Blend - AWB). We found that the turbulent energy dissipation rate produced by rainfalls is comparable to what is produced by wind-induced wave breaking in our study area. With the use of chemical dispersants, our results indicate that a heavy rainfall (rain rate > 20 mm h^? 1) can produce the maximum droplet size of 300 μm for light oil and 1000 μm for heavy oils, and it can disperse the light oil with fraction of 22–45% and the heavy oils of 8–13%, respectively. Heavy rainfalls could be a factor for the fate of oil spills in Douglas Channel, especially for a spill of light oil and the use of chemical dispersants.  相似文献