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61.
南极普里兹湾边缘浮冰区微型浮游动物的摄食及其氮的排泄 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13
于1998–1999年夏季在南极普里兹湾边缘浮冰区利用稀释培养实验进行了微型浮游动物对浮游植物的摄食现场实验研究,同时对微型浮游动物的氨氮产生率进行了推算。结果表明,微型浮游动物的日摄食量为5.1–25.0mgC/(m3*d),占浮游植物现存量的10%–65%,对初级生产力的摄食压力也较大(34%–100%)。利用微型浮游动物的摄食率推算得出其氮产生率为0.44–1.75mg/(m3*d),达到维持现场初级生产所需氨氮的68%–536%。由此可见,微型浮游动物在南极夏季边缘浮冰区海洋生态系统中,特别是对浮游植物的生产和归宿起着十分重要的调控作用。 相似文献
62.
Marine hypoxic episodes are affecting both marine and freshwater bodies all over the world. Yet, limited data exists with regard to the effects of decreasing oxygen on protist metabolism. Three ciliate species were therefore isolated from Hong Kong coastal waters. Controlled hypoxic conditions were simulated in the lab environment, during which time growth, respiration and grazing rates were measured. Euplotes sp. and a Oxytrichidae-like ciliate showed decreased growth and respiration below 2.5 mg O2 L−1, however Uronema marinum kept steady growth and respiration until below 1.5 mg O2 L−1. Euplotes sp. and the Oxytrichidae-like ciliate had the highest ingestion rate, which dropped significantly below 3.0 mg O2 L−1. U.marinum grazing rates were affected at and below 1.5 mg O2 L−1, correlating with their drop in growth and respiration at this lower concentration. This study illustrates the slowing metabolism of key grazing protists, as well as species-specific tolerance in response to hypoxia. 相似文献
63.
The fluoride content of dung, urine and milk of grazing animals, for example cow, she-buffalo, doe and ewe, was studied in
the Podili area, India, (endemic fluorosis) and also in Tirupati (non-fluorosis) for the purpose of comparison. The data reveal
that the fluoride content of the urine of animals is suitable for the preparation of biogeochemical atlases studying the environmental
effect in relation to health.
Received: 1 August 1997 · Accepted: 2 March 1998 相似文献
64.
Pasture land occupies extensive areas and is increasingly of interest for sustainable intensification, land use diversification, greenhouse gas emission mitigation, and bioenergy expansion. Accurate maps of pasture and other managed land covers are needed for monitoring, intercomparison, assessing potential uses, and planning. Yet, land maps can be generated from different types of classification datasets – i.e. as a land use or land cover type – as well as different sources. In this study our aim was to assess and compare land use and land cover definitions for pasture, and examine variability in the resulting pasture land classification maps. First, we conducted a review of pasture definitions in commonly used mapping databases. We then performed a case study involving Brazil, a dominant global producer of pasture-based livestock. Six geospatial databases were harmonized and compared to each other and to MODIS land cover for Brazil including the Cerrado and Amazon biomes, which are internationally recognized for their ecological value. Total pasture area estimates for Brazil ranged by a factor greater than four, from about 430,000 km2 to over 1.7 million km2. Our analysis showed high variability in pasture land maps depending on the definitions, methods and underlying datasets used to generate them. The results are illustrative of a symptomatic problem for all manage land datasets, demonstrating the need for land categories studies and geospatial data resources that fully define land terms and describe measurable management attributes. Additionally, the suitability of individual geospatial datasets for different types of land mapping must be better described and reported. These recommendations would help bring more consistency in the consideration of managed lands in research, reporting, and policy development, as demonstrated here for pasture land using six case study datasets from multiple sources. 相似文献