阿尔泰山南缘东段玛因鄂博韧性剪切带特征及运动学、动力学分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张小林  周刚  罗世宾  郑开平 《新疆地质》2007,25(1):26-33

玛因鄂博韧性剪切带位于阿尔泰山南缘额尔齐斯大断裂东段,玛因鄂博断裂以北,带内岩石糜棱岩化强烈,线理、面理构造发育,局部剪切变形明显部位发育S-C组构、σ型和δ型残碎长石斑晶系,均指示为左行韧性剪切变形.带内变形岩石宏、微观特征显示:玛因鄂博韧性剪切带是以压扁变形为主的左行剪切变形,韧性变形深度相当于地壳10～15km深处,温度约300～450℃,压力在0.25～0.40GPa,是一种发生在地壳中-浅构造层次和中-低温度、中等压力条件下的韧性-脆性变形,其变形变质作用相当于中低绿片岩相,局部达高绿片岩相;剪切主应力方向为NEE向,约83°.剪切位移量和剪切带宽度大致相当,总剪切位移量约9.2～11.5km.该韧性剪切带的剪切活动持续时间较长,高峰期为290～270Ma,而其最后结束时间为230Ma左右.  相似文献   

研究气温变化趋势的新方法——三组耐抗线     

刘俊卿  杨军  强德厚 《干旱气象》2007,25(1):79-82

针对气象资料难以满足高斯分布的情况,引进了具有耐抗性的三组耐抗线方法,分析了满足不同信度情况下最小二乘回归和三组耐抗线的差异,并用西藏近30 a气温资料进行了检验。结果表明三组耐抗线方法比最小二乘法研究气候变化趋势有明显优势;采用最小二乘法得到的西藏气候变暖估计偏高。  相似文献   

高温高压下水的剪切粘滞度的平衡分子动力学计算   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

郭永贵  张毅刚 《岩石学报》1998,14(1):1-10

本项工作用ＴＩＰ４Ｐ模型对水分子进行了平衡分子动力学模拟。根据Ｇｒｅｅｎ－Ｋｕｂｏ理论,计算了温度从６５２Ｋ到８１４Ｋ,密度从０．５３６０ｇ／ｃｍ３到０．８６３８ｇ／ｃｍ３六个不同温度和密度水的剪切粘滞度,并和实验值进行了对比。在所计算的温度和密度范围,平衡分子动力学计算结果与实验值的平均绝对值差别为１５％,好于使用非平衡分子动力学方法获得的粘滞度值。平衡分子动力学的方法将是获得地学中高温高压下流体输运性质的重要途径。  相似文献   

The geology of the Taparko gold deposit, Birimian greenstone belt, Burkina Faso, West Africa     

F. Bourges  P. Debat  F. Tollon  M. Munoz  J. Ingles 《Mineralium Deposita》1998,33(6):591-605

The Taparko gold deposit, located in the eastern branch of the Proterozoic Birimian Bouroum-Yalogo greenstone belt (Burkina Faso) consists of a network of quartz veins developed in a N 170° trending shear zone (250 m wide, 4 km long) superimposed on the regional Birimian structural pattern. The quartz vein network is composed of: (a) a dominant array of quartz veins (type 1), parallel to the shear zone and comprising strongly deformed dark quartz exhibiting foliation, layering, ribbon, tension gashes, etc.; (b) oblique and subparallel related veins (type 2) of gray to white weakly deformed quartz crosscutting the dominant quartz veins resulting in breccia structures; and (c) shallow dipping veins (type 3), cross-cutting veins types 1 and 2 and filled by undeformed white buck structure quartz. Cross-cutting relationships and different quartz types in different veins and within individual veins imply a concomitant filling of the veins during the progressive deformation. Initial sinistral transcurrent shearing evolved with time to sinistral reverse shearing. Metallic minerals occur only in type 1 and 2 veins and were deposited in two stages, with native gold being related to second stage sulfides. Gold (and chalcopyrite) precipitated preferentially upon the surfaces of fractured pyrite grains in low-pressure sites (pressure shadow zones) around and/or within the sulfide grains (along subsequently annealed fractures). The formation of the South Taparko deposit can be divided into a succession of events: (a) during the first event, N 170°-directed sinistral transcurrent shearing resulted in a N 20° mylonitic foliation and fractured rock which allowed H₂O-, CO₂- and SiO₂-rich fluids to circulate and deposit quartz with buck texture; (b) during the second event, type 1 quartz was strongly deformed and type 2 veins formed with sigmoidal shapes as viewed on a horizontal plane; and (c) during the third event, the sinistral transcurrent shearing evolved to sinistral reverse shearing and the deformation style evolved correspondingly from ductile to brittle-ductile. During the last phase of deformation gold nucleated and deposited in low-pressure zones. Received: 9 July 1997 / Accepted: 23 March 1998  相似文献   

走滑断裂带中挤压阶区内部剪切构造初探   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

宋方敏  俞维贤 《地震地质》1998,20(4):56-348

野外地质调查和航片立体镜下解译发现,小江断裂带北段蒙姑和东支大营盘两个挤压阶区内部发育有剪切构造,它们在地表主要表现为断裂槽地、断层陡坎、地裂缝等。挤压阶区内部剪切构造和拉张阶区内部剪切构造一样,是阶区形成后,随着走滑断裂的进一步活动而形成的新生性构造  相似文献   

Interaction of flexural gravity waves with shear current in shallow water     

J. Bhattacharjee 《Ocean Engineering》2009,36(11):831-841

In the present study, the effect of shear current on the propagation of flexural gravity waves is analyzed under the assumptions of linearized shallow-water theory. Explicit expressions for the reflection and transmission coefficients associated with flexural gravity wave scattering by a step discontinuity in both water depth and current speed are derived. Further, trapping and scattering of flexural gravity waves by a jet-like shear current with a top-hat profile are examined and certain limiting conditions for the waves to exist are derived. The effects of change in water depth, current speed, incident wavelength and the angle of incidence on the group and phase velocities as well as on the reflection and transmission characteristics are analyzed through different numerical results.  相似文献   

Shear stress partitioning in large patches of roughness in the atmospheric inertial sublayer     

John A. Gillies  William G. Nickling  James King 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2007,122(2):367-396

Drag partition measurements were made in the atmospheric inertial sublayer for six roughness configurations made up of solid elements in staggered arrays of different roughness densities. The roughness was in the form of a patch within a large open area and in the shape of an equilateral triangle with 60 m long sides. Measurements were obtained of the total shear stress (τ) acting on the surfaces, the surface shear stress on the ground between the elements (τ_S) and the drag force on the elements for each roughness array. The measurements indicated that τ_S quickly reduced near the leading edge of the roughness compared with τ, and a τ_S minimum occurs at a normalized distance (x/h, where h is element height) of (downwind of the roughness leading edge is negative), then recovers to a relatively stable value. The location of the minimum appears to scale with element height and not roughness density. The force on the elements decreases exponentially with normalized downwind distance and this rate of change scales with the roughness density, with the rate of change increasing as roughness density increases. Average τ_S : τ values for the six roughness surfaces scale predictably as a function of roughness density and in accordance with a shear stress partitioning model. The shear stress partitioning model performed very well in predicting the amount of surface shear stress, given knowledge of the stated input parameters for these patches of roughness. As the shear stress partitioning relationship within the roughness appears to come into equilibrium faster for smaller roughness element sizes it would also appear the shear stress partitioning model can be applied with confidence for smaller patches of smaller roughness elements than those used in this experiment.  相似文献   

云南东川新山含金剪切带型金矿     

杨家田  李志明 《云南地质》2010,29(3):262-265

新山金矿属构造剪切带控制的典型金矿床,产于中元古界昆阳群美党组(Pt2m)中部变质石英砂板岩中。规模大、品位富、易采易选。矿区构造——含金剪切带与土壤地球化学金异常,是寻找该类金矿的重要标志。  相似文献   

Influence of calcium leaching on the mechanical behavior of a rock–mortar interface: A DEM analysis     

C. Lambert  O. Buzzi  A. Giacomini 《Computers and Geotechnics》2010

Being a potential preferential way for water to flow, interfaces between host rock and engineered barriers are critical in the design of deep radioactive waste repositories. In case of cementitious materials, presence of water may lead to long term degradation by leaching. Such a phenomenon could impede the integrity of the confinement by its effect on the hydro-mechanical properties of the interface. Recent experimental results from Buzzi et al. [8] have evidenced some effects of leaching on the hydro-mechanical behavior of rock–concrete interfaces for one leaching time. This paper intends to investigate the influence of leaching on the mechanical behavior of rock–mortar interfaces by means of numerical simulations. These latter will be run for several leaching times to produce a better understanding of the phenomenon. For this purpose, a DEM approach has been developed to simulate the increase of the macro-porosity resulting from the leaching process. The implementation of the approach is first discussed. Then direct shear tests under constant normal stress are performed on a simple interface geometry and on a natural interface geometry. The results after Buzzi et al. [8] are corroborated by this research.  相似文献   

Structural styles and tectonic evolution of the Kolia-Boboti sedimentary Basin,Kédougou-Kéniéba inlier,eastern Senegal     

Moussa Dabo  Tahar Aïfa 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2010,342(10):796-805

New structural data obtained on the Birimian terranes of the Kolia-Boboti sedimentary Basin, the eastern part of the Dialé-Daléma Supergroup in the Kédougou-Kéniéba inlier show two major phases of Eburnean compressional deformation: (1) a D1 phase of thrusting tectonics affected the Lower Birimian B1 tourmalinized sediments. This first tectonic phase is characterized by isoclinals overturned to recumbent folds P1 with N040° 20°NE trending axis, associated with axial plane schistosity S₀S₁ which is mainly transposed in the bedding; (2) a D2 phase of compressional (D2a) and transpressional (D2b) tectonics is responsible for the crossfolds P2a-P2b exhibiting curved axes. These P2 folds are associated with the major schistosity S₂, north-south to SW-NE trending, mainly dipping to the south-east. The S₂ schistosity is mostly displayed in the large shear zones corridors where it steeply dips locally toward the north-west. A north-west vergence thrusting phase (D2c) of flats and ramps, associated with reverse folds, represents the last Eburnean event. This geometrical feature is characteristic of a “positive flower structure”. These different Eburnean compressional phases are separated by extensional deformation which is characterized by sedimentary deposits and volcanic flows.  相似文献