排序方式： 共有99条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
海带是我国海水养殖主要品种之一,其综合应用价值较高[1].20世纪90年代末期,海带配子体克隆在海带苗种繁育中的应用,为海带育苗生产开辟了新途径[2].主要运用生长发育调控技术实现海带配子体克隆细胞大量扩增和同步成熟来繁育海带优良苗种,这样可大幅度降低育苗成本,缩短育苗周期,该项技术具有良好的应用前景.目前海带配子体克隆育苗技术尚未在海带育苗生产中得到规模化应用,其作为一项高新技术,部分关键技术仍有待进一步解决.在与有关生产单位进行海带配子体克隆育苗实验的工作中,笔者认为克隆细胞的附着是影响海带商品苗质量(出苗密度及出苗均匀程度)的关键问题之一. 相似文献
32.
一种基于人工免疫的图像分割算法 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
提出了二维熵图像分割的人工免疫算法。在遥感高分辨率图像上的实验显示，该算法不仅能准确搜索到最优阈值对，而且计算时间只有传统算法的1．8％。该算法也验证了人工免疫思想用于图像分割的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
33.
从海洋球石藻Emiliania huxleyi病毒EhV99B1的基因组中克隆了丝氨酸蛋白酶(Sp)基因(GenBank登录号:KC161207),对该基因的开放阅读框(ORF)进行系统的生物信息学分析,并在大肠杆菌中融合表达,通过亲和层析法获得了纯化的重组Sp。结果表明:EhV99B1-Sp基因的ORF为1 110bp,编码368个氨基酸,蛋白相对分子质量为39.5kDa;该基因片段与GenBank中EhV86-Sp的同源性很高,核苷酸及其对应的氨基酸序列同源性分别为95%和97%,而与其他物种Sp序列的同源性仅为28%~32%,说明其可能是丝氨酸蛋白酶家族中的一个新成员;预测的二级结构特征显示EhV99B1-Sp的蛋白结构域中具有典型的LTAGHC(组氨酸活性位点区域)和AICNGDSGGPLF(丝氨酸活性位点区域)两个丝氨酸蛋白酶催化活性位点的氨基酸基序,是一个两次跨膜蛋白;将该基因在大肠杆菌中进行低温诱导表达,得到分子量为60kDa的重组蛋白,经鲤鱼肌肉丝氨酸蛋白酶(MBSP)抗体检测证实为Sp,且重组蛋白在大肠杆菌细胞中具有明显的生物学活性。本研究结果为进一步探讨EhV99B1-Sp在病毒与宿主相互作用过程中的调节作用及其功能与应用奠定基础。 相似文献
34.
Astrid Schnetzer Stefanie D. MoorthiPeter D. Countway Rebecca J. GastIlana C. Gilg David A. Caron 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2011,58(1):16-26
Protistan community structure was examined from 6 depths (1.5, 20, 42, 150, 500, 880 m) at a coastal ocean site in the San Pedro Channel, California. A total of 856 partial length 18S rDNA protistan sequences from the six clone libraries were analyzed to characterize diversity present at each depth. The sequences were grouped into a total of 259 Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) that were inferred using an automated OTU calling program that formed OTUs with approximately species-level distinction (95% sequence similarity). Most OTUs (194 out of 259) were observed at only one specific depth, and only two were present in clone libraries from all depths. OTUs were obtained from 21 major protistan taxonomic groups determined by their closest BLAST matches to identified protists in the NCBI database. Approximately 74% of the detected OTUs belonged to the Chromalveolates, with Group II alveolates making up the largest single group. Protistan assemblages at euphotic depths (1.5, 20 and 42 m) were characterized by the presence of clades that contained phototrophic species (stramenopiles, chlorophytes and haptophytes) as well as consumers (especially ciliates). Assemblages in the lower water column (150, 500 and 800 m) were distinct from communities at shallow depths because of strong contributions from taxa belonging to euglenozoans, acantharians, polycystines and Taxopodida (Sticholonche spp. and close relatives). Species richness (Chao I estimate) and diversity (Shannon index) were highest within the euphotic zone and at 150 m, and lowest for protistan assemblages located in the oxygen minimum zone (500 and 880 m). Multivariate analyses (Bray-Curtis coefficient) confirmed that protistan assemblage composition differed significantly when samples were grouped into shallow (≤150 m) and deep water assemblages (≥150 m). 相似文献
35.
Su(H)基因(Suppressor of Hairless gene)对生物体细胞的分化、增殖和凋亡起重要的调控作用。根据马氏珠母贝(Pinctada martensii)转录组数据库中注释为Su(H)的unigene序列设计基因特异性引物,应用cDNA末端快速扩增(RACE)技术克隆获得了马氏珠母贝Su(H)[pm-Su(H)]基因cDNA全长序列。结果表明:pm-Su(H)基因全长3 830 bp,其中开放阅读框含有1 920 bp,编码640个氨基酸残基,5'UTR为1 568bp,3'UTR为342 bp,含有27 bp polyA;预测其分子质量为70.6 ku,等电点为7.38;多序列比对显示,pm-Su(H)与其他物种的Su(H)有较高的保守性,与牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)的同源序列高达80%;荧光定量PCR分析表明,pm-Su(H)在马氏珠母贝闭壳肌、鳃、珍珠囊、外套膜、肝胰脏、性腺、足、血淋巴等8组织中均有表达,其中以性腺中表达量最高,其次是珍珠囊和外套膜。 相似文献
36.
白细胞介素6(IL-6)是一个多效的细胞因子,在机体免疫应答、急性期反应以及造血调控等过程中发挥着重要作用。以草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idella)为研究对象,采用RT-PCR和Smart RACE技术克隆获得草鱼IL-6(CiIL-6)cDNA序列,CiIL-6的cDNA全长为1 145 bp,包含一个长为702 bp的开放阅读框,能编码233个氨基酸,预测CiIL-6的蛋白质分子质量为26.74 ku,等电点为8.72。其中5'和3'非编码区(UTR)分别为86 bp和357bp。氨基酸同源性分析显示,草鱼和斑马鱼(Danio rerio)的亲缘关系最近,它们的CiIL-6氨基酸同源性高达76%,而与其他物种的同源性均低于30%。RT-PCR的结果显示,CiIL-6在健康草鱼的胸腺、头肾和脾脏表达最高,而在鳃、胃和心脏中的表达量最低。 相似文献
37.
黑色素皮质素受体-4(Melanocortin reporter-4,MC4R)是G蛋白偶联受体超家族成员,在能量调控中发挥重要作用。本实验采用同源克隆以及染色体步移对缩骨鲫(Carassius auratus sogu var.)MC4R基因进行克隆,对其核苷酸序列和推测的氨基酸序列进行生物信息学分析,通过Real-time PCR对其m RNA组织分布进行研究,并对缩骨鲫MC4R编码区潜在的与生长相关的SNPs进行筛选。本实验克隆MC4R基因组基因长度为2854bp,只包含一个外显子,长度为981bp,共编码326个氨基酸,MC4R共有七个跨膜结构,是较为稳定的疏水蛋白。缩骨鲫MC4R与鲫鱼的MC4R氨基酸序列的同源度最高达到99.3%,与MC3R和MC5R同源度相对其他MCRs成员较高。缩骨鲫MC4R m RNA在脑中表达量最为显著,眼中次之,肌肉,卵巢和肾脏中表达较少,在鳃、肠、心脏和肝胰腺中微量表达。在MC4R的CDs区内检测到6个与生长潜在相关的SNPs:两个错义突变(A199G和A881C),4个同义突变(A123G,C231T,A444G和C480T)。本实验可为缩骨鲫生长和发育的分子机制研究以及遗传育种提供基础资料。 相似文献
38.
三十烷醇对海带三个品系雌配子体克隆生长和发育的影响 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
以海带雌配子休克隆为实验材料,通过施用三十烷醇处理。结果表明,三个品系在供试条件下,LH36生长最好,LH30发育率最高。它们对TA的反应为浓度在0．5～1．0×10-5mg／L时,都有促生长作用,其中LH30反应最敏感,LH10次之。浓度在1．0×10-5mg／L时,发育率最高,其中LH30发育率为51．5％,LH10为18．0％。LH36对各浓度处理的发育反应,差异都不明显。 相似文献
39.
Wen Zhang Lin-sheng Song Jang-Seu Ki Chun-Kwan Lau Xiang-Dong Li Pei-Yuan Qian 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008
Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) are important regulators of a variety of processes in coastal marine sediments regarding organic matter turnover, biodegradation of pollutants, and sulfur and carbon cycles. Yet their community compositions have not been investigated in polluted harbor sediments. This study described the diversity and spatial variation of SRB communities in surface sediments in Victoria Harbor, Hong Kong. The spatial variation of SRB communities was described by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP). The results showed that the most diversified terminal restriction fragments were found at polluted sites. In addition, cluster analysis indicated that although the SRB communities were different at the two polluted sites, they were still more similar to each other than to the two more distant reference sites. Based on a dsrAB clone library constructed at a polluted site, diversified SRB were found, represented by 30 Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs). Upon comparisons among the SRB sequences detected from this study and those in the GenBank, five clades of SRB were found. Three clades belonged to the known families Desulfobacteraceae, Desulfobulbaceae, and Syntrophobacteriaceae. The majority of sequenced clones, which distantly related to sequences in the GenBank, constituted the remaining two unclassified groups, suggesting unique SRB members related to the polluted harbor environment. Statistical analyses indicated that estimated SRB richness correlated with environment factors such as sulfur content, acid volatile sulfate, and redox potential. 相似文献
40.
Study on the breeding technology of heterosis seedling of Laminaria and new combinations 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
After continuous breeding gametophyte of Laminaria, then breaking protonema, heterosis seedling is got by bilineal hybridization. The result shows that the weight-increasing rate of female and male gametophyte clone cells are 14.03% and 13.87%, after 16 d crossbreeding, the rate of ovulation is up to100%; the length of juvenile sporophyte after 40 d breeding is 2-3 cm. By fanning on the sea, a hybrid combination is primarily screened. 相似文献