始新统油气系统:泰国湾东北部油气勘探新层系     

张杰  鲁银涛  史卜庆  徐宁  范国章  吕福亮  邵大力 《海洋学报》2014,36(7):70-76

泰国湾区域经历了前裂谷期、裂谷期、裂后期的构造演化阶段,形成了多个裂谷盆地。泰国湾区域东北部在渐新世经历了一次明显构造反转,较泰国湾区域大部分地区强烈。通过对比区内钻井,结合地震解释,对该区的沉积特征和构造演化进行了分析,认为这次反转构造导致了反转构造带上构造、沉积特征与邻区有较大的不同。由于这次反转构造,泰国湾东北部在新层系发育新类型的油气系统,即深部的始新统油气系统:烃源岩为中始新统湖相泥岩,储层为上始新统-渐新统三角洲相砂岩,盖层为下中新统三角洲前缘相泥岩和上中新统以上的海相泥岩。该油气成藏系统已被钻井钻遇油气显示,是本区有效油气成藏系统。  相似文献   

Wave characteristics at the south part of the radial sand ridges of the Southern Yellow Sea     

杨斌  冯卫兵  张俞 《中国海洋工程》2014,28(3):317-330

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基于特征区域统计的多光谱遥感影像海岛瞬时岸线提取(英文)     

王丰  刘书明  卢文虎  杜琼玮  姜伟男  刘金 《海洋通报(英文版)》2014,(1)

本研究采用IKONOS遥感图像,选取波谱特征区,通过区域像元统计并计算各波段权重系数,将影像进行波谱归一化处理,使归一化的影像岛陆与海水特征更明显。在此基础上,采用最大类间方差法确定最佳分割阈值,对归一化的影像进行二值化,从而提取海岛岸线。该方法采用特征曲线法进行水陆分离,得到的二值图像保持了原图的有效边缘,采用二值形态学提取的海岸线连续可靠、信噪比高。结果表明,该方法简单、快速,能有效提取海岸线,具有实用价值。  相似文献   

山东暴雨天气学预报指标的统计特征分析   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

周雪松  吴炜  孙兴池 《气象》2014,40(6):744-753

采用山东省2000—2011年逐日、逐时降水资料和NCEP最终分析资料,研究了山东省暴雨天气学指标物理量的时空分布,获得了不同季节、区域和范围的暴雨预报指标特征。研究表明:山东暴雨有明显的夜间增强趋势。业务中常用的暴雨指标物理量均有不同程度的季节性变化特征,一方面表现在指标物理量的阈值有明显的季节性差异,例如暴雨的850 hPa比湿指标在4、5月仅为10 g·kg~(-1),而7月则可达14 g·kg~(-1);另一方面不同季节的水汽、动力和热力不稳定等因子对暴雨贡献也不尽相同,通常盛夏季节暴雨的水汽因子较高,而动力因子偏低,而且对流不稳定性较强,但斜压性减弱,其他季节的暴雨则相反。山东暴雨指标物理量的区域性差异没有季节性差异明显,同时各因子的区域差异也并不一致,具体来说鲁南暴雨需要更强的水汽,同时热力不稳定性因子也较高,K指数比其他区域约高0.5℃,而半岛地区暴雨动力因子更强。同时,大范围暴雨和区域暴雨需要更好的水汽条件、更强的动力条件,但对流不稳定条件较低,而局地暴雨则与此相反。  相似文献   

中世纪市场城镇贝弗利     

廖平 《地图》2014,(5):106-113

美国好莱坞附近的比弗利山（Beverley Hills）众星云集,《比弗利山超级警探》等影视作品也以此地为背景,而这座影视名城的名字,最初源自英格兰东约克郡的一个小镇贝弗利（Beverley）.贝弗利虽然算不上旅游胜地,但这座人口不到3万的小镇时常被一些媒体和机构评为英国最宣居的地方之一.自豪的地方人士形容贝弗利是英国的“隐藏瑰宝”,足以令到访的游客：“大呼相见恨晚!”  相似文献   

基于改进的Kriging法区域似大地水准面精化分析     

候宗祥 《全球定位系统》2014,(6):94-96

区域似大地水准面精化研究主要是用于测绘学科,将精化结果应用到绘制地形图中,减少户外工作量,降低人力成本。传统采用的Kriging法在精化时会出现误差,精度值不达标。所以,改用了一种基于已知的拟合残差进行计算的改进方法重新精化研究。将改进的Kriging法与传统的Kriging法对比后,改进后的方法精化结果的拟合精度明显要高于传统方法。  相似文献   

甘肃省县域经济发展差异的时空演变分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

袁媛  陈兴鹏  善孝玺 《测绘科学》2014,(1)

本文以县域为研究单元,以人均GDP为测度指标,采用统计分析与EDSA相结合的方法,探索了1991年-2009年甘肃省县域经济发展差异的时间特征、空间格局及其演变过程。结果表明:甘肃省县域经济总体差异呈现扩大趋势,陇中、河西、陇东、陇南和南部民族地区5大经济区之间的差异及河西经济区内部差异是甘肃县域经济整体差异的主要贡献者;经济发展水平相似县域的空间集聚性不断增强,形成了发达的河西经济区及欠发达的陇南经济区和南部民族地区,而发达地区经济发展极化作用占主导且极化趋势在进一步加深,经济发展空间二元结构明显。  相似文献   

Regional-scale surface air temperature and East Asian summer monsoon changes during the last millennium simulated by the FGOALS-gl climate system model   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

MAN Wenmin  and  ZHOU Tianjun 《大气科学进展》2014,31(4):765-778

The spatial patterns and regional-scale surface air temperature （SAT） changes during the last millennium,as well as the variability of the East Asian summer monsoon （EASM） were simulated with a low-resolution version of Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land-Sea-ice （FGOALS-gl） model.The model was driven by both natural and anthropogenic forcing agents.Major features of the simulated past millennial Northern Hemisphere （NH） mean SAT variations,including the Medieval Climate Anomaly （MCA）,the Little Ice Age （LIA） and the 20th Century Warming （20CW）,were generally consistent with the reconstructions.The simulated MCA showed a global cooling pattern with reference to the 1961-90 mean conditions,indicating the 20CW to be unprecedented over the last millennium in the simulation.The LIA was characterized by pronounced coldness over the continental extratropical NH in both the reconstruction and the simulation.The simulated global mean SAT difference between the MCA and LIA was 0.14°C,with enhanced warming over high-latitude NH continental regions.Consistencies between the simulation and the reconstruction on regional scales were lower than those on hemispheric scales.The major features agreed well between the simulated and reconstructed SAT variations over the Chinese domain,despite some inconsistency in details among different reconstructions.The EASM circulation during the MCA was stronger than that during the LIA The corresponding rainfall anomalies exhibited excessive rainfall in the north but deficient rainfall in the south.Both the zonal and meridional thermal contrast were enhanced during the MCA.This temperature anomaly pattern favored a stronger monsoon circulation.  相似文献   

Impact of Anthropogenic Heat Release on Regional Climate in Three Vast Urban Agglomerations in China简   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

FENG Jinming  WANG Jun  and YAN Zhongwei 《大气科学进展》2014,31(2):363-373

We simulated the impact of anthropogenic heat release （AHR） on the regional climate in three vast city agglomerations in China using the Weather Research and Forecasting model with nested high-resolution modeling.Based on energy consumption and high-quality land use data,we designed two scenarios to represent no-AHR and current-AHR conditions.By comparing the results of the two numerical experiments,changes of surface air temperature and precipitation due to AHR were quantified and analyzed.We concluded that AHR increases the temperature in these urbanized areas by about 0.5℃-1℃,and this increase is more pronounced in winter than in other seasons.The inclusion of AHR enhances the convergence of water vapor over urbanized areas.Together with the warming of the lower troposphere and the enhancement of ascending motions caused by AHR,the average convective available potential energy in urbanized areas is increased.Rainfall amounts in summer over urbanized areas are likely to increase and regional precipitation patterns to be altered to some extent.  相似文献   

Ocean Model Open Boundary Conditions with Volume,Heat and Salinity Conservation Constraints简     

WANG Qiang  ZHOU Weidong  WANG Dongxiao  DONG Danpeng 《大气科学进展》2014,31(1):188-196

Open boundary conditions （OBCs） for a regional ocean model that can be integrated stably over a long timeframe, as well as satisfy the volume, heat and salinity conservation constraints, were developed. First, the idea that the inward and outward flux information can be treated separately in the OBCs was adopted. Second, in order to maintain the property that the volume, heat and salinity remains conserved in the simulation domain, conservation constraints were added to the OBCs, and an inverse method utilized to solve the constraint equations. Ideal experiments were designed to investigate the conservation property, and the OBCs were found to work efficiently to maintain the volume, heat and salinity conservation. It was found that simulations were comparable to observations when the OBCs were applied to a regional ocean model.  相似文献