星载SAR浅海水下地形和水深测量模拟仿真──水下地形高度、坡度和方向与可测水深分析   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

傅斌  黄韦艮  周长宝  杨劲松  史爱琴  厉冬玲 《海洋学报》2001,23(1):35-42

根据星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)浅海水下地形和水深成像机理,建立了浅海水下地形和水深雷达后向散射截面仿真模型.利用该模型模拟并分析了不同地形条件下,浅海水下地形的雷达后向散射截面.分析结果表明,水下地形高度越高,SAR可测量的水深越深;水下地形坡度越大,越易被SAR所观测.水下地形的星载SAR测量还与水下地形的方向有关,与卫星飞行方向平行的水下地形最易被SAR观测,与卫星飞行方向垂直的水下地形最不易被SAR观测.  相似文献   

辽东半岛南部地区滨海黄土的沉积特征   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8  

李雪铭 《海洋科学》2001,25(1):32-35

分布在孙东半岛南端滨海地区的黄民庙岛群岛、胶辽半岛黄土一起构成了我国大陆黄土分布的最东界。通过对滨海马兰黄土粒度分布的因子对应分析、拟合度计算，结合滨海黄土的孢粉分析资料，初步认为：滨海黄土是风成的，是来自西北内陆的粉砂与冰期低海面海底砂混合堆积的产物，对应的样品因子载荷值及拟合度值计算表明，粒度分布中＞4φ粒级的细粒部分主要来自西北内陆，＜4φ粒级源于渤海湾西部。  相似文献   

水下声传输数据通讯技术研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

孙思萍 《海洋技术学报》2001,20(2):6-8

本文介绍了水下声传输数据通讯的原理、功能作用及关键技术研究。  相似文献   

水下文化遗产的管辖权和所有权     

王君玲 《海洋开发与管理》2007,24(1):123-126

水下文化遗产的管辖权和所有权是两个不同的概念。管辖权专指管理和处置,强调管理;所有权专指占有、使用、收益、处分,强调归属。因水域及财产性质的不同,二者所处地位有所差异。对二者加以区分后,有利于水下文化遗产的保护和管理,处理水下文化遗产纠纷。  相似文献   

海州湾淤泥质海滩剖面堆积过程的计算模式     

樊社军  虞志英  金镠 《海洋与湖沼》1997,28(4):411-418

分别于1986年12月和1985年3月1日—1987年3月1日在海州湾进行了波浪和含沙量观测，运用所获资料以及本区长期水文、地形资料，采用流体力学、沉积学和泥沙运动力学相结合的研究方法，建立了海州湾淤泥质海滩剖面堆积过程的二维计算模式。结果表明，在堆积型淤泥质海滩，由于浮泥的经常性存在，使波浪急剧衰减，其对岸滩的作用甚为微弱，潮流成为塑造淤泥质海滩的主要动力，岸滩在淤涨过程中，在平均高潮位厂沿和平均低潮位附近出现两个凸点，上一个凸点外推速率大于下一个凸点，潮下带变化缓慢。  相似文献   

末次间冰期兰州黄土记录中的粘土矿物及其环境意义探讨   总被引：21，自引：2，他引：21  

师育新  戴雪荣 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1997,17(1):87-94

本文研究了末次间冰肮分辨率兰州黄土（Ｓ１）２１个样口的粘土矿物，并与现代尘暴沉积物作了对比。研究结果表明，Ｓ１三个古土壤导春间所夹两个黄土层中的粘土矿物组合特征基本一致，以伊利石为主，其次为绿泥石和高岭石及少量伊／蒙间层矿物。粘土矿物的形成以碎屑成因为主，其一在剖面上的变化具有批示气候变化的意义。古土壤层中伊利石结晶度较黄土层中低，反映在气候温暖潮湿的条件下粘土矿物受到了不同和蔼的改造。粘土矿物总  相似文献   

无缆水下机器人组合导航系统     

于开洋 《海洋技术学报》1993,12(2):33-42

无缆水下机器人是我国首次开展的高技术课题,组合导航系统是无缆水下机器人研究中的关键部分,本文介绍了多种导航设备同时工作,经过信息综合处理获得高精度导航信息的组合导航系统和组合导航系统中所需要的坐标转换及卡尔曼滤波器的计算,为无缆水下机器人建立一个较理想的导航方式。  相似文献   

中印度洋海盆的火山灰层和浮石与锰结核的关系     

陈秀澄 《海洋地质前沿》1994,(7):22-22

中印度洋海盆生物硅质沉积区的锰结核有三种主要核心类型：(1)蚀变火山灰层碎块；(2)长英质浮石；(3)固结的残余沉积物(红粘土类型)．结核中的形态变化是由于核心的形成、堆积过程(成岩或水成成园堆积)和结壳厚度所造成的．  相似文献   

Main Controlling Factors on Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Distribution in Marine Sedimentary Sequences in South China     

蔡立国  周雁  白振瑞 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(6):645-655

Multiple source rock assemblages were deposited in the sedimentary provinces in South China in geologic history,and some of them were destructed by and some survived against multiple tectonic movements.Therefore,multiple sources,mixed sources,and uneven distribution of sources occurred in the marine sedimentary basins in South China during the late stage of hydrocarbon pooling.Epidiagenesis of the marine carbonate reservoirs and its modification to reservoir poroperm characteristics determined the formation and the scale of natural gas pools.The exploration practices show that the large to medium gas fields mainly occur in areas with high-quality reservoirs.Detailed study of the paleo-oil accumulations and typical oil and gas reservoirs reveals that the basins experienced multiphase superimposition and modification,leading to the distribution of the Paleozoic paleo-oil accumulations and bitumen in the peripheral areas.The phenomenon that oil and gas production concentrates in the Sichuan basin indicates that the overall sealing conditions of a basin determine the oil/gas potentials and the scale of oil and gas production.This is a critical factor controlling the accumulation and distribution of gas in the marine sequences in South China.The early oil and gas pools in the Yangtze platform left billions of bitumen in the peripheral areas due to the destruction of seals.Since the Himalayan,"late-generation and late-accumulation" gas pools represented by the gas pools in the Sichuan (四川) basin were formed in the marine sedimentary sequences in South China as a result of the change of the sealing conditions.Current gas discoveries appear to be "paleo-generation and paleo-accumulation" gas pools but actually are "late-generation and late-accumulation" gas pools.These patterns of hydrocarbon pooling clearly depict themselves in western Sichuan basin and Weiyuan (威远)gas field.It is revealed that the gas pools in the Sichuan basin were mainly formed as a result of hydrocarbon phase change (thermal cracking of oil to gas),miscible migration,and dynamic equilibration since the Himalayan.A large number of gas pools were formed in the Himalayan and the gas pools in the marine sequences are characterized by late pooling; this kind of gas fields/pools are controlled by:(1) effectiveness of modification and superimposition of the marine basins,(2) effectiveness of the source rocks,(3) effectiveness of the overall preservation conditions,and (4) effectiveness of plays.  相似文献   

基于交互多模型的水下目标跟踪方法(英文)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Weiming Xu  Yanchun Liu  Xiaodong Yin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2008,11(3):186-190

According to the requirements of real-time performance and reliability in underwater maneuvering target tracking as well as clarifying motion features of the underwater target, an interacting multiple model algorithm based on fuzzy logic inference （FIMM） is proposed. Maneuvering patterns of the target are represented by model sets, including the constant velocity model （CA）, the Singer mode~, and the nearly constant speed horizontal-turn model （HT） in FIMM technology. The simulation results show that compared to conventional IMM, the reliability and real-time performance of underwater target tracking can be improved by FIMM algorithm.  相似文献