自然环境下氯氧镁水泥的长期水化产物及其相转变规律   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

刘倩倩  余红发 《盐湖研究》2008,16(4)

为了研究氯氧镁水泥的长期耐久性机理,用XRD分析了我国实际使用12~16a的氯氧镁水泥材料的物相组成,探讨了氯氧镁水泥在自然环境下的长期水化产物与转变规律。结果表明,氯氧镁水泥的长期水化产物,在室内大气环境下主要是氯氧化镁5Mg(OH)2.MgCl2.8H2O(5.1.8)和氢氧化镁Mg(OH)2,在室外露天环境下主要是Mg(OH)2、5.1.8、碳化氯氧化镁[Mg(OH)2.MgCl2.2MgCO3.6H2O(1.1.2.6)]和水菱镁矿[4MgCO3.Mg(OH)2.4H2O(4.1.4)]。在露天的使用环境中,没有经过改性、或者改性效果不佳的氯氧镁水泥材料中的主要水化产物5.1.8,同时发生了分解-碳化作用和碳化-分解作用,其初级分解产物是Mg(OH)2,初级碳化产物是1.1.2.6,终极碳化产物是4.1.4和MgCO3。氯氧镁水泥材料结构中大量形成4.1.4,是导致其耐久性失效的根本原因。  相似文献   

水菱镁石和斜方云石的开发与应用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

郭如新 《盐湖研究》2009,17(3):63-68

对水菱镁石(3MgCO3.Mg(OH)2.3H2O)和斜方云石(3MgCO3.CaCO3)的开发与应用做了评述。内容包括简史、物化性能和开采加工,以及在氧化镁、重质碱式碳酸镁和镁质阻燃剂制取方面的应用,并展望了开发前景。  相似文献   

Experimental and theoretical study of the structural environment of magnesium in minerals and silicate glasses using X-ray absorption near-edge structure     

Nicolas Trcera  Delphine Cabaret  Stéphanie Rossano  François Farges  Anne-Marie Flank  Pierre Lagarde 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2009,36(5):241-257

X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Mg K-edge is used to obtain information on magnesium environment in minerals, silicate and alumino-silicate glasses. First-principles XANES calculations are performed for minerals using a plane-wave density functional formalism with core-hole effects treated in a supercell approach. The good agreement obtained between experimental and theoretical spectra provides useful information to interpret the spectral features. With the help of calculation, the position of the first peak of XANES spectra is related to both coordination and polyhedron distortion changes. In alumino-silicate glasses, magnesium is found to be mainly 5-fold coordinated to oxygen whatever the aluminum saturation index value. In silicate glasses, magnesium coordination increases from 4 in Cs-, Rb- and K-bearing glasses to 5 in Na- and Li-bearing glasses but remains equal as the polymerization degree of the glass varies. The variation of the C feature (position and intensity) is strongly related to the alkali type providing information on the medium range order.

Stéphanie RossanoEmail:

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Determination of Ca,K, Mg and Fe in four fish species by FAAS     

Xiaoli Cui  Yijun Wang  Xilin She 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2010,9(3):235-238

A method for determining calcium(Ca),potassium(K),magnesium(Mg) and iron(Fe) in four fish species was optimized and validated.It included microwave mineralization of the samples and subsequent quantification by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy(FAAS) with Zeeman-effect background correction.Using HNO3(65%) and H2O2(33%) as extraction solutions,the optimal conditions of extraction were established as follows:0.5 g of sample mass;microwave time program of 300 W/5 min and 600 W/5 min.The method was free of matrix interferences.The linear correlation coefficients were ≥0.9991,the recovery percentage of analytes was from 99.31% to 103.70% and the RSD(relative standard deviation) was lower than 2.06%.The detection limits obtained were 32.3,43.2,14.0 and 68.6 ng mL-1 for Ca,K,Mg and Fe in FAAS respectively.It is shown that the method is rapid,simple,sensitive and accurate.The method was applied to the studies of digestibility and measurement of these nutrients in samples of fish collected from Norway,Japan and China.  相似文献   

老卤蒸发—冷却结晶脱镁的研究          下载免费PDF全文

卢光磊  李海民 《盐湖研究》2010,18(2)

采用蒸发—冷却结晶方法,对青海大柴旦盐湖提钾后的老卤进行脱镁试验研究。试验结果表明,一次蒸发温度为125℃时,老卤的镁去除率达到了33%,蒸发冷却后卤水的流动性较好。一次蒸发温度在135℃时,老卤的镁去除率达到了74%以上,但蒸发冷却后的卤水流动性差,过滤性能不佳。二次蒸发采用125℃蒸发后的卤水为原料,没有达到预期效果。  相似文献   

Equations of state of magnesium silicates anhydrous B and superhydrous B     

W. A. Crichton  N. L. Ross  T. Gasparik 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》1999,26(7):570-575

High-pressure single crystal X-ray diffraction experiments of phase anhydrous B and superhydrous B have been carried out to 7.3 and 7.7?GPa, respectively, at room temperature. Fitting a third-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state to the P-V data yields values of V ₀?=?838.86?±?0.04?ų, K_T,0?=?151.5?±?0.9?GPa and K′?=?5.5?±?0.3 for Anhy-B and V ₀?=?624.71?± 0.03?ų, K_T,0?=?142.6?±?0.8?GPa and K′?=?5.8?±?0.2 for Shy-B. A similar analysis of the axial compressibilities in Anhy-B reveals that the c-axis is most compressible (K_c?=?137?±?3?GPa), the b-axis is least compressible (K_b?=?175?±?4?GPa), and the a-axis is intermediate (K_a?=?148?±?1?GPa). In Shy-B, the a-axis is most compressible (K_a?=?135?±?1?GPa), followed by the b- and c-axes which have similar compressibilities (K_b?=?146?±?3?GPa; K_c?=?148?±?3?GPa). The fact that the b-axis of Shy-B is approximately 16% more compressible than Anhy-B is primarily due to differences in the O-T layer in which the H atoms are located and the linkages with the adjacent O layers. The rigid edge-sharing chains of MgO₆ and SiO₆ octahedra in the O layer control compressibility along the a- and c-axes in both structures. The net result is a reduction in the overall anisotropic compression from ～22% in Anhy-B to ～9% in Shy-B.  相似文献   

肃北菱镁矿焙烧条件与镁水泥性能的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

肖学英  何荣昌  孙庆国  宋粤华  孟瑞英  宋明礼 《盐湖研究》1999,7(4):49-54

通过对肃北菱镁矿进行培烧试验,讨论了焙烧温度对菱镁矿分解率和氯化镁活性的影响,进而研究氯化镁活性与镁水泥力学性能的关系。确定了消除该矿中三氧化二铁杂质对氧化镁活性的不利影响的最佳焙烧工艺条件  相似文献   

镁水泥泡沫材料   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

肖学英  孙庆国  宋明礼  孟瑞英 《盐湖研究》1999,7(4):39-42

以镁水泥为基料,通过添加浸润剂和起泡剂,制备出镁水泥泡沫材料。进行了粉煤灰加量对镁水泥泡沫材料容重及强度的影响;不同填充骨料同泡沫材料的强度和容重的关系以及起泡剂加量对泡沫镁水泥材料容重及强度的影响,并对镁水泥材料进行了热工性能测试  相似文献   

氯氧镁水泥混凝土路面性能试验研究          下载免费PDF全文

常成功  肖学英  郑卫新  文静  董金美  安生霞 《盐湖研究》2016,24(3)

氯氧镁水泥混凝土是由轻烧氧化镁、氯化镁溶液和一些砂石反应生成的一种气硬性胶凝材料。利用镁水泥混凝土修筑示范路面,通过回弹仪、X-Ray 衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)检测路面的抗压强度、相组成和微观结构。结果表明：修筑示范路面早期抗压强度增加很快,三天就能通车,后期基本保持稳定。修筑路面的主要相组成为5.1.8相,不随路面使用时间的延长而变化且其具有针状结构。  相似文献   

榴辉岩中单斜辉石-石榴子石镁同位素地质温度计评述     

黄宏炜  杜瑾雪  柯珊 《岩石学报》2020,36(6):1705-1718

榴辉岩中单斜辉石和石榴子石之间显著的镁同位素平衡分馏,使其成为一种具有潜力的高精度地质温度计。为此本文选取文献中已报道的来自西南天山洋壳冷俯冲造山带、大别-苏鲁陆壳碰撞造山带和南非卡普瓦尔克拉通三种构造环境中的64对单斜辉石—石榴子石矿物对镁同位素数据利用δ~(26)Mg_(Cpx)-δ~(26)Mg_(Grt)图解筛选出50对达到镁同位素平衡分馏的数据,采用Huang et al.(2013)通过第一性原理计算和Wang et al.(2012)、Li et al.(2016)分别通过经验估计得出的镁同位素温度计计算榴辉岩的峰期温度并与前人研究结果进行对比。通过分析计算结果发现对于造山带榴辉岩,Huang et al.(2013)的温度计计算结果与前人通过传统温度计和相平衡模拟研究结果较一致,较好地重现了榴辉岩的峰期温度,而Wang et al.(2012)和Li et al.(2016)的温度计计算结果明显低于前人获得的峰期温度;对于克拉通榴辉岩,三种镁同位素温度计的计算结果与前人通过传统温度计获得的研究结果大多数相差在50℃以上,很可能是早期退变质过程中镁同位素在高温条件下再平衡导致的这表明三种镁同位素温度计均不适用于克拉通榴辉岩。同时,基于这些榴辉岩样品数据,本文利用经验估计的方法进行校准,得到了新的单斜辉石-石榴子石镁同位素公式△~(26)Mg_(Cpx-Grt)=1.11×10~6/[T(K)]~2(R~2=0.92)。此外,本文也对单斜辉石-石榴子石镁同位素地质温度计的应用前景及应用时应当注意的问题进行了简单的探讨。  相似文献