Feasibility Analysis on Resuming Flow of Large Karst Spring in Heilongdong     

BAI Xi-qing  LIU Yan 《地下水科学与工程》2014,2(2):80-87

Based on discussion about the features of karst groundwater resources distribution of karst water system in Heilongdong Springs and causes of spring groups cutoff and according to current karst groundwater resources and exploitation distribution conditions of coal resources, this paper put forward the measures for protecting groundwater resources, i.e. intensifying plugging of underground coal mine gushing water points, grouting in advance to reinforce the small faults and weak lower confining bed of coal seam and leave sufficient waterproof coal pillars based on adjustment of the water sources for centralized water supply and water supplying and draining and countermeasures of improving use ratio of mine water and replacement of direct exploitation to realize resuming flow of spring groups and sustainable development of groundwater resources and exploitation of coal resources  相似文献   

柔性承台板与群桩的竖向动力作用     

燕彬  黄义 《地震工程与工程振动》2004,24(5):136-140

采用动力文克尔地基模型模拟均质粘弹性土层,推导出了均质土中单桩动阻抗;引用桩-桩动力相互作用因子,得到了刚性承台下群桩的动阻抗;而且建立了柔性承台与桩基础的竖向振动模型,该模型考虑了筏板自身的变形,并导出了其共同作用的运动方程。最后对柔性承台与刚性承台的计算结果作了对比分析。  相似文献   

基于聚焦合成的显微三维成像系统   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

姜志国  史文华  韩冬兵  孙维忠  刘莉 《CT理论与应用研究》2004,13(4):9-15

本文利用显微镜物镜焦深范围有限,显微三维样本成像时需要一序列图像才能聚焦清晰特点,研究开发利用图像处理技术扩展显微成像焦深范围,应用改进Laplacian聚焦算子实现序列图像的融合显示,同时,提出了一种基于区域小波变换的序列显微图像融合算法并加以实现.用高斯插值算法得到三维显微图像的高度图,设计了一种网格轮廓线算法对高度索引图进行了三维重建显示和测量,并利用立体视觉原理生成了三维物体的左右视图和立体视图.应用此方法可以完成显微目标的表面三维参数的测量分析.  相似文献   

Widths,types, and configurations: Influences on scour behaviors of bridge foundations in non-cohesive soils     

Fayun Liang  Chen Wang  Xiong Yu 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(5):578-588

  相似文献   

竖向荷载下群桩-土-承台相互作用数值分析     

杜家庆  杜守继  赵丹蕾  唐文勇 《岩土力学》2013,34(8):2414-2420

在大桩径、小桩距的群桩条件下,不仅有来自桩侧、桩端和承台传递的多重应力叠加,还有群桩对桩间土的夹持作用影响,桩-土-承台之间作用更加复杂。用有限差分软件模拟固定桩距、桩径,变化竖向荷载下桩-土-承台的相互作用。从各层土的侧摩阻力、不同位置桩的桩顶荷载、荷载-沉降关系、桩间土体位移等方面的计算结果分析桩-土-承台之间的相互影响。结果表明,荷载超出117.8 MN（略大于Pu/2,Pu为群桩极限承载力）后,群桩对上部桩间土的夹持作用开始减小,桩侧上部侧摩阻力增大;桩侧下部侧摩阻力在多重应力叠加作用下呈减小趋势,不同位置的桩侧摩阻力影响范围有差异;用群桩沉降达到5%倍桩径时的荷载作为群桩的竖向极限承载力是可取的;当沉降与桩径的比值超出1%后,承台分担荷载的比例逐渐增大,群桩分担荷载的比例减小。  相似文献   

Dynamics of phytoplankton associations in three reservoirs in northeastern Brazil assessed using Reynolds’ theory     

Ênio Wocyli Dantas  Maria do Carmo Bittencourt-OliveiraAriadne do Nascimento Moura 《Limnologica》2012,42(1):72-80

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of seasonality on the behavior of phytoplankton associations in eutrophic reservoirs with different depths in northeastern Brazil. Five collections were carried out at each of the reservoirs at two depths (0.1 m and near the sediment) at three-month intervals in each season (dry and rainy). The phytoplankton samples were preserved in Lugol's solution and quantified under an inverted microscope for the determination of density values, which were subsequently converted to biomass values based on cellular biovolume and classified in phytoplankton associations. The following abiotic variables were analyzed: water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, water transparency, total phosphorus, total dissolved phosphorus, orthophosphate and total nitrogen. The data were investigated using canonical correspondence analysis. The influence of seasonality on the dynamics of the phytoplankton community was lesser in the deeper reservoirs. Depth affected the behavior of the algal associations. Variation in light availability was a determinant of changes in the phytoplankton structure. Urosolenia and Anabaena associations were more abundant in shallow ecosystems with a larger eutrophic zone, whereas the Microcystis association was more related to deep ecosystems with adequate availability of nutrients. The distribution of Cyclotella, Geitlerinema, Planktothrix, Pseudanabaena and Cylindrospermopsis associations was different from that seen in subtropical regions and the substitution of these associations was related to a reduction in the eutrophic zone rather than the mixture zone.  相似文献   

科尔沁沙质草地优势多年生植物氮素回收效率的分异特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李玉霖  崔夺  陈静  毛伟  赵学勇 《中国沙漠》2013,33(3):688-695

养分回收是多年生植物重要的适应策略,通过这种方式可以使植物重新利用体内养分。尤其在养分贫瘠的环境中,养分条件的微小变化都会影响植物的生长、竞争和适合度。但是,不同物种和不同生活型植物的氮素回收效率具有较高的变异,这对理解不同物种或生活型植物在生态系统功能中的作用具有重要意义。本研究分析了科尔沁沙质草地生态系统中39种多年生植物成熟绿叶和枯叶的氮素含量和氮素回收效率,以揭示不同物种或生活型植物氮素回收效率的分异特征。结果表明：科尔沁沙质草地优势多年生植物成熟绿叶氮素含量的变化范围在12.2～33.4 mg·g-1,平均值为23.3 mg·g-1;与全国及全球尺度上的研究结果相比,科尔沁沙质草地成熟绿叶氮含量平均值偏高,说明干旱荒漠环境植物叶片平均氮含量相对较高;多年生植物枯叶的氮素含量明显小于成熟绿叶氮素含量,变化范围在6.2～18.8 mg·g-1,平均值为11.3 mg·g-1;多年生植物氮素回收效率的范围在29%至74%之间变化,平均值为50.3%。这说明氮素回收是科尔沁沙质草地生态系统多年生植物重要的养分保留策略之一。另外,沙质草地不同生活型植物的氮素回收效率存在显著的差异。固氮植物和禾本科植物的氮素回收效率显著低于灌木和杂类草植物。这一结果间接说明植物氮素保持能力的分异是半干旱沙质草地植物共存的机理之一。  相似文献   

南京长江新济洲群湿地保护与恢复规划设计   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴后建  但新球  舒勇 《湿地科学与管理》2008,4(4):40-42

以南京长江新济洲群湿地为例,分析了在长江中下游开展洲滩湿地生态恢复的重要意义和必要性,在分析了南京长江新济洲群湿地退化现状及其驱动因素的基础上,对其保护和恢复规划设计进行了探讨,希望为长江中下游洲滩湿地的保护和生态恢复提供思路和借鉴。  相似文献   

东亚地区盆地类型和盆地群特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

康永尚  商岳男  岳来群  刁顺  齐雪峰 《地质力学学报》2012,18(4):347-358

东亚地区区域构造经历了多期复杂的演化过程,印支期东亚大陆的地质格局基本形成,燕山期作为重要的构造变革期,在盆地形成演化过程中发挥着重要的作用。根据东亚地区燕山期以来盆地所受三向应力的作用机制（拉张、挤压）以及这种机制对前期盆地的改造程度,考虑盆地自身的地质演化历史,结合前人对沉积盆地类型划分方案的研究成果,将东亚地区沉积盆地划分为6个类型,即克拉通盆地、陆内挤压挠曲盆地、走滑拉分盆地、裂谷盆地、弧前盆地和弧后盆地;同时将不同盆地在成盆时间上"归位"于燕山期前和燕山期后,在平面分布上"归位"于构造域中,形成盆地群的概念,认为同一构造域内的盆地在盆地类型、盆地沉积层序、盆地演化历史等方面具有相对一致性,而在不同的构造域中盆地类型、盆地演化历史均存在一定差异。盆地群内部盆地的可比性和共性以及盆地群之间盆地的差异性的认识,对研究不同盆地的成因和演化具有重要的理论意义,同时为在东亚地区开展低勘探程度盆地的油气资源潜力评价奠定了盆地类比分析的基础。   相似文献   

Effect of non-linear soil deformation on the interaction among energy piles     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2017

This study investigates the effect of non-linear soil deformation on the displacement interaction among energy piles. The work is based on interaction factor analyses of full-scale pile group tests, whose results are compared with experimental evidence. The results presented highlight the tendency of interaction factor analyses that ignore non-linear soil deformation to overestimate the interaction and the displacement of energy pile groups. This outcome, in accordance with previous studies for conventional pile groups subjected to mechanical loads, may be considered in the analysis and design of energy pile groups subjected to thermal (and mechanical) loads through the interaction factor method.  相似文献