Growth and Carbon Metabolism Responses to Flooding Timing and Frequency in Three Marsh Plants in Sanjiang Plain     

LIU Zinan  WANG Xue  LUO Wenbo  SHENG Lianxi 《湿地科学》2014,(1)

Flooding timing and frequency may have different effects on the growth and carbon metabolism of plants in wetlands. We tested this hypothesis using three marsh plants in Sanjiang Plain, which were growing in different flooding timing and frequency environments for 24 days. The three marsh plants in different elevations along a water-level gradient, high-elevation species Calamagrostis angustifolia, mid-elevation species Carex limosa and low-elevation species Carex lasiocarpa. Our experiment included 6 kinds of treatments: control, longer flooding timing, medial flooding timing and frequency(2 treatments), and higher flooding frequency(2 treatments). Longer flooding timing and higher flooding frequency treatments led to similar reductions in biomass accumulation and relative growth rate of Calamagrostis angustifolia, whereas growth of Carex limosa was not affected by either flooding timing or frequency. However, biomass accumulation and relative growth rate of Carex lasiocarpa was only reduced by the higher flooding frequency. Starch and soluble sugar contents of Calamagrostis angustifolia were negatively affected by flooding frequency. On Carex limosa, higher flooding frequency resulted in higher starch content, but longer flooding timing led to accumulated starch content in Carex lasiocarpa. Soluble sugar contents of Carex lasiocarpa and Carex li mosa were not affected by either flooding timing or flooding frequency. These results indicated that growth responses of the three marsh plants to flooding timing and frequency was closely related to the different physiology of carbohydrate metabolism.  相似文献   

宁化县紫色土侵蚀区治理年限对不同治理模式植物多样性的影响     

谭建金  陈松林  禤虹杏  黄锦祥  廖善刚 《亚热带资源与环境学报》2014,(4):36-43

以宁化县紫色土侵蚀区4种主要治理模式的植物群落调查资料为基础,采用丰富度指数、均匀度指数和多样性指数对其进行分析。研究结果表明：1）与对照区相比,各治理样地植物群落物种多样性、丰富度和均匀度指数均有不同程度提高,植物群落结构趋于复杂稳定。2）随着演替的进展,群落多样性指数在乔灌草混交及封禁治理模式增大,但在油茶园改造模式中变化不明显。3）经济林模式治理年限短,受人为干扰强烈,植物多样性差异较大,其随治理年限的变化有待于进一步观察。4）植物多样性与植物生长型的关系：物种丰富度和多样性指数在治理初期为草本层大于灌木层,随着群落演替的进展,灌木层逐渐大于草本层;均匀度指数的变化,在油茶园改造及乔灌草混交模式中草本层大于灌木层,而在经济林和封禁模式中,多表现为灌木层大于草本层。因此,后续治理应注意：侵蚀劣地的生态恢复必须进行科学的人为干预,生物措施应合理配置乔灌草物种数和个体数,对树种单一的群落需进行补植修复;针对不同治理阶段和治理模式,生态恢复侧重点要有差异。  相似文献   

省级气象财务会计电算化思考   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杜军 《山西气象》2006,(2):47-48

木本植物物候观测是整个物候观测的重要组成部分。通过对木本植物的物候观测记录与其它物候资料及农业气象观测资料进行对比,可以更好地预告农事活动,提高农业气象预报、情报的准确率,同时也为园林建设、农业气候专题分析及区域气候研究有较高的指导意义。  相似文献   

Grime的植物对策思想和生态学研究理念   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

刘志民  赵晓英  范世香 《地球科学进展》2003,18(4):603-608

以Grime教授编写的《植物对策、植被过程和生态系统特性》（PlantStrategies,Ve getat ion ProcessesandEcosystemPropert ies;第二版）一书的主要内容为主,介绍了Grime植物对策思想的核心及其价值,阐述了Grime植物生态学研究理念。  相似文献   

铊矿物及铊的植物找矿   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李德先高振敏  朱咏喧饶文波 《地质与勘探》2003,39(5):44-48

迄今为止,世界发现铊的独立矿物49种,我国已发现铊矿物9种,其中铊明矾为贵州省发现的第一个铊的新矿物。铊矿物中铊与砷密切共生,而硫是联系二的重要桥梁。铊的植物找矿包括植物指示和植物矿石。一些植物中铊含量非常高,可以作为寻找铊矿的有效指示植物。植物找矿作为一种新兴找矿技术,还有许多研究工作有需要去做。  相似文献   

Performance of wuxi WWTP in china     

WANG Lin  WANG Li  JIANG YifengOcean University of China 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2003,2(2):224-229

In Wuxi Wastewater Treatment Plant, the Anaerobic, anoxic and oxic (A2/O) process was employed to remove the nitrogen and phosphorus, which exhibited the positive results of the high removal efficiency for phosphorus with a range of 67.7% to 89.9% and an average value of 78.0. The effluent of phosphorus met the national discharge standard. The removal of TN was effected by both BOD variation of influent and wastewater temperature. TN removal was in the range of 28.5% to 55.8% with an average value of 39.4%. The energy cost was 0.15 kWh(m3d)-1 or 1.35 kWh(kgBOD·d)-1. The annual average sludge production was 46.3 m3d-1, the annual average dosage for the dewatering was 40 kgd-1.  相似文献   

《新疆植被及其利用》专著中未曾记载的植物群落类型   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8  

海鹰  张立运  李卫 《干旱区地理》2003,26(4):413-419

《新疆植被及其利用》(1978)一书,限于当时的考察条件和成书较早,对下述植物群落类型未曾记载。它们分别是由园叶桦(Betula rotunaifolia)、野巴旦(Aniygdalus ledebouriana)、银沙槐(Ammodendron argnteum)、准噶尔大戟(Euphorbia soongarica)、匍匐水柏枝(Myricaria prostrata)、塔克拉玛干柽柳(Tamarix taklamakanensis)、尖果沙枣(Elaeaguns oxycarpa)、沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides)、新麦草(Psathyrostachys juncea)、硬叶苔草(Carex moocroftii)为建群种所形成的群落类型。  相似文献   

Spherical Collapse Of A Heat Conducting Fluid In Higher Dimensions Without Horizon     

A.?Banerjee  S.?ChatterjeeEmail author 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,299(3):219-225

We consider a scenario where the interior spacetime, described by a heat conducting fluid sphere is matched to a Vaidya metric in higher dimensions. Interestingly we get a class of solutions, where following heat radiation the boundary surface collapses without the appearance of an event horizon at any stage and this happens with reasonable properties of matter field. The non-occurrence of a horizon is due to the fact that the rate of mass loss was exactly counterbalanced by the fall of boundary radius. Evidently this poses a counter example to the so-called cosmic censorship hypothesis. Two explicit examples of this class of solutions are also given and it is observed that the rate of collapse is delayed with the introduction of extra dimensions. The work extends to higher dimensions our previous investigation in 4D.  相似文献   

天山寒区冰缘植物珠芽蓼叶片抗冻蛋白的发现   总被引：18，自引：5，他引：13  

祭美菊  安黎哲  陈拓  刘艳红  冯虎元  刘光琇  程国栋 《冰川冻土》2001,23(4):342-345,T001

以生长在天山海拔3450m处的珠芽蓼（Polygonum viviparum)为实验材料,从叶片中提取质外体蛋白,经SDS-PAGE分析,发现在分子量为15.2～72.3kD范围内出现七条多肽,PAS染色显示这些多肽中均含有糖基,通过光镜组织切片显示,在珠芽蓼叶片细胞的质外体中存在丰富的蛋白质,PAS染色确定其含有糖蛋白,通过测定其热滞值,进一步确定质外体蛋白是具有抗冻活性的糖蛋白,说明抗冻蛋白是维持珠芽蓼抗冻性的重要物质基础。  相似文献   

矿物锌肥结构特征及其增效机理研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

吴平霄廖宗文  毛小云 《岩石矿物学杂志》2001,20(4):449-454

采用阳离子交换法制备矿物锌肥.蒙脱石和蛭石对Zn2+的等温吸附线呈双"S"型,而沸石对Zn2+的等温吸附线则呈"Langmuir"型.3种矿物对Zn2+的吸附容量大小顺序为蒙脱石＞蛭石＞沸石.盆栽试验结果显示,施用锌肥后,两造玉米幼苗的生物产量都高于CK(未施用锌肥),在第一造中蛭石锌的增产量最高,而第二造中蒙脱石锌的增产量最高.运用粉晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、差热及热重分析等技术对矿物及矿物锌肥的结构特征进行了研究,结果表明,蛭石锌可作为速效锌肥,而蒙脱石锌则可作为长效缓释锌肥.  相似文献