新生代黄骅坳陷构造伸展、沉积作用和岩浆活动   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15  

孟庆任  王战  王翔  解建民 《地质论评》1993,39(6):535-547

黄骅坳陷是一典型的张性盆地,其构造主要受西缘向东倾的拆离断层的控制。构造沉降分析显示盆地西部以裂谷沉降为主,而向东热沉降逐渐增大,反映了上地壳的强烈裂谷区与岩石圈深部强烈减薄区发生了错位。沉积作用在裂谷期和热沉降期具明显不同的特点,指示了早期基底快速不均匀的下沉和晚期基底广泛缓慢下沉的过程。玄武岩的形成和演化也与盆地构造发展过程相一致。研究结果表明,黄骅坳陷是在下伏岩石圈上部发生简单剪切和下部发生纯剪切的构造伸展过程中形成的。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地下奥陶统白云岩成因类型及其地球化学特征   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

李安仁  帅世敏 《矿物岩石》1993,13(4):41-49

鄂尔多斯盆地天然气藏的主要储集层段,下奥陶统白云岩,按成因可分为准同生、成岩和深埋藏三种类型,它们在岩石结构、X射线衍射、阴极发光、稳定同位素、微量元素特征以及白云石化机理上均有较大差别。  相似文献   

雅鲁藏布中新生代深水沉积盆地形成和演化(Ⅰ)——喜马拉雅造山带沉积特征及演化          下载免费PDF全文

刘宝珺  余光明  徐强  G. Einsele  W. Frisch  刘光华  J. Wendt  A. Wetzel  L. Ratschbacher  H. P. Luterbacher 《沉积与特提斯地质》1993,(1):32-49

通过对喜马拉雅三叠纪到第三纪区域沉积特征分析,阐明了雅鲁藏布喜马拉雅特提斯造山带从裂谷—被动大陆边缘—前陆盆地的沉积盆地演化史。随着以雅鲁藏布带为代表的喜马拉雅特提斯打开,三叠纪到早侏罗世为特提斯早期裂开的大陆边缘裂谷盆地。早期裂谷中心部位不是现在大陆缝合线的雅鲁藏布一带,而在低分水岭带。晚侏罗世到早白垩世,雅鲁藏布江南测为典型被动大陆边缘,其沉积盆地沉降、海平面变化与沉积作用相吻合。晚白垩世到第三纪为前陆盆地演化阶段,从沉积作用可以识别出晚白垩世晚期为造山第一暮,第三纪初为第二幕。  相似文献   

新疆北天山晚古生代洋盆演化与推覆构造   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：5  

李向东 《新疆地质》1993,(3)

通过实地考察并综合区域及深部物探资料,研究了北天山逆冲推覆系统的构造样式、结构特征和组合方式;认为北天山晚古代洋盆为板内地壳扩张活动形成的裂陷构造产物,存在时限短暂、对生物群迁移基本没有阻隔作用,不应具有分隔岩石圈板块的大地构造意义。  相似文献   

Parabolic density function in sedimentary basin modelling   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

C. Visweswara Rao  V. Chakravarthi  M. L. Raju 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1993,140(3):493-501

For modelling sedimentary basins of large thickness from their gravity anomalies, the concept of parabolic density function which explains the variation of true density contrast of the sediments with depth in such basins is introduced inBott's (1960) procedure. The analytical expression the gravity anomaly of a two-dimensional vertical prism with parabolic density contrast needed to estimate the gravity effect of the basin in modelling procedure is derived in a closed form. Two profiles of gravity anomalies, one across San Jacinto Graben, California and the other across Tucson basin, Arizona where the density of sediments is found to vary with depth are interpreted.  相似文献   

New radiolarian ages from the Troodos ophiolite and their tectonic implications   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Soichi  Osozawa Makoto  Okamura 《Island Arc》1993,2(1):1-6

Abstract Newly obtained radiolarian biostratigraphic age combined with previous isotopic age of the Troodos ophiolite shows that the ophiolite becomes systematically younger from east to west: Turonian, early Campanian, and late Campanian. The youngest late Campanian part of the ophiolite is directly covered by the volcaniclastic sediment derived from an active island arc, whereas the older part is covered by pelagic radiolarite. These facts constitute evidence that the Troodos ophiolite was probably emplaced during the subduction of an active spreading ridge.  相似文献   

松辽盆地东缘域地壳结构及其地质意义:深反射地震          下载免费PDF全文

王建民  杨宝俊  李占林  于春玲  江才君  李鹏  曹来圣  陈智 《地球物理学报》1954,63(9):3478-3490

松辽盆地东缘域位于松嫩—张广才岭微板块东部.自晚古生代以来该域经历了西拉木伦河缝合带闭合产生的北向挤压作用、蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋自西向东剪刀叉式闭合对其东侧东南侧产生的挤压作用以及西太平洋板块西向变向俯冲产生的挤压作用等区域构造应力场影响,从而产生了复杂的地壳变动.该东缘域的地壳结构与松辽盆地地壳是否具有相近的结构特点,这是至今未被研究的内容.在Songliao Drep研究中已经用深反射地震手段得到松辽盆地地壳结构的一组新认识.这些认识在其东缘域是否还成立,也需要用同样精度的手段予以研究.另外,莫霍界面的宏观特征与微观（内部）特征,从松辽盆地到其东缘域有什么样的变化,其形成机理是什么,也需要进一步研究.为了回答这些科学问题,从哈尔滨西至尚志市附近实施了一条东西向约150 km长的深反射地震剖面.通过研究发现东缘域与松辽盆地基底地壳具有明显的差别,即由松辽盆地地壳的三分性变到东缘域盆地外地壳的二分性,在剖面近东端得到近26 km深的莫霍界面深度,并用均衡理论分析莫霍界面形态特征的形成机理;上部地壳存在双向大型推覆断裂,推测其被推覆体主体是古亚洲洋沉积地层即C-P系海相地层.这些认识为中国东北地区探查晚古生代海相地层、研究东北亚地壳结构特征提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

长江流域矿产资源特征及成矿规律     

王岩  王登红  黄凡 《地质学报》2022,96(5):1724-1735

长江流域分布着我国很多重要的矿产资源基地。在长江流域不搞大开发的前提下，如何合理地开发利用矿产资源以保障国家的能源资源安全，同时又要保护生态环境，达到人类与环境和谐共赢的目的，是当前迫切需要研究的新课题。本文系统梳理了长江流域已发现的128种矿产、14683处矿产地信息，总结了长江流域矿产资源分布特征，系统分析了长江领域矿产资源的时空演化规律。长江流域矿产种类较齐全，能源矿产总体不发育但页岩气有潜力，金属矿产以铁、有色金属为主，矿物类和岩石类非金属矿产都比较发育，水气矿产潜力很大。时间上，成矿历史悠久，按构造演化时段，可分为太古宙、元古宙、晚古生代、早古生代、中生代、新生代6个时段，以中生代和晚古生代为主要成矿期；空间上，可划分八大资源集中区，上游矿产地数量较多，但下游成矿密度更大。只要合理布局，科学谋划，加强法制，严格管控，通过矿产资源的高端开发利用，不但可以为社会经济的高质量发展提供资源保障，也可以为环境保护作出新的贡献。  相似文献   

Present recharge of an aquifer in a semi-arid region: an example from the Turonian limestones of the Errachidia basin, Morocco     

A. El Ouali  J. Mudry  J. Mania  P. Chauve  N. Elyamine  M. Marzouk 《Environmental Geology》1999,38(2):171-176

 The Errachidia basin is composed of three superposed aquifers (Senonian, Turonian limestones and Infracenomanian). The Liassic limestone of the upper Atlas borders the northern part of the basin. The piezometric map of the Turonian aquifer displays a north-south flow, with an inflow area from the Atlas. This recharge hypothesis is demontrated by a discriminant analysis performed on chemical data: the majority of the spots are of sodium choride and hydrogenocarbonate types, while several boreholes are assigned to a calcium hydrogenocarbonate type Jurassic component. ¹⁸O measurements, using the Atlasic gradient δ¹⁸O=–4.18–0.0027 x elevation to estimate the recharge areas, confirm that the recharge area is the basin itself (<1100 m) on the Turonian outcrops, while in the confined part, the Turonian is recharged higher than 1400 m (corresponding to the Atlas). This contribution ranges from 56 to 85%, according to the situation versus the piezometric inflow area. The remainder represents infiltration and vertical leakage from the Senonian layers.  相似文献   

A two-stage time series model for monthly hydrological projections under climate change in the Lim River basin (southeast Europe)     

Milan Stojković  Jasna Plavšić  Stevan Prohaska  Dragutin Pavlović  Jovan Despotović 《水文科学杂志》2020,65(3):387-400

ABSTRACT

Climate change projections of precipitation and temperature suggest that Serbia could be one of the most affected regions in southeastern Europe. To prepare adaptation measures, the impact of climate changes on water resources needs to be assessed. Pilot research is carried out for the Lim River basin, in southeastern Europe, to predict monthly flows under different climate scenarios. For estimation of future water availability, an alternative approach of developing a deterministic-stochastic time series model is chosen. The proposed two-stage time series model consists of several components: trend, long-term periodicity, seasonality and the stochastic component. The latter is based on a transfer function model with two input variables, precipitation and temperature, as climatic drivers. The Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency for the observed period 1950–2012 is 0.829. The model is applied for the long-term hydrological prediction under the representative concentration pathway (RCP) emissions scenarios for the future time frame 2013–2070.  相似文献