基于Web的作业上传与批改系统的设计与实现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈美仙  陈新  施加轮 《成都信息工程学院学报》2004,19(1):52-57

介绍一个基于Web远程教学的作业上传批改系统.教师和学生可以在任何时间任何地方通过Internet访问教学服务器提交作业、进行批改和评分.该系统可应用于各类远程教学系统中,提高工作效率.  相似文献   

SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATIC GENERALIZATION OF TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS     

YAN Hao-wen LI Zhi-lin AI Ting-hua 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2006,16(2):165-170

1INTRODUCTION Map generalization may be defined as a procedure that generatessmallerscalemapsfromlargerscaleonesusing variousappropriateoperations (e.g.selection,combina- tion, displacement, simplification, etc.) under definite conditions (includingmap scale, purpose, etc.). The au- tomation of the generalization process has been a dream of cartographers for decades. For it is an indispensable wayto construct map databases from large-scale maps to small-scale ones, which can decrease repet…  相似文献   

Paired‐basin comparison of hydrological response in harvested and undisturbed hardwood forests during snowmelt in central Ontario: I. Streamflow,groundwater and flowpath behaviour     

S. S. Monteith  J. M. Buttle  P. W. Hazlett  F. D. Beall  R. G. Semkin  D. S. Jeffries 《水文研究》2006,20(5):1095-1116

Impacts of forest harvesting on groundwater properties, water flowpaths and streamflow response were examined 4 years after the harvest using a paired‐basin approach during the 2001 snowmelt in a northern hardwood landscape in central Ontario. The ability of two metrics of basin topography (Beven and Kirkby's ln(a/tan β) topographic index (TI) and distance to stream channel) to explain intra‐basin variations in groundwater dynamics was also evaluated. Significant relationships between TI and depth to potentiometric surface for shallow groundwater emerged, although the occurrence of these relationships during the melt differed between harvested and control basins, possibly as a result of interbasin differences in upslope area contributing to piezometers used to monitor groundwater behaviour. Transmissivity feedback (rapid streamflow increases as the water table approaches the soil surface) governed streamflow generation in both basins, and the mean threshold depths at which rapid streamflow increases corresponded to small rises in water level were similar for harvested (0·41 ± 0·05 m) and forested (0·38 ± 0·04 m) basins. However, topographic properties provided inconsistent explanations of spatial variations in the relationship between streamflow and depth to water at a given piezometer for both basins. Streamflow from the harvested basin exceeded that from the forested basin during the 2001 melt, and hydrometric and geochemical tracer results indicated greater runoff from the harvested basin via surface and near‐surface pathways. These differences are not solely attributable to harvesting, since the difference in spring runoff from the harvested basin relative to the forested control was not consistently larger than under pre‐harvest conditions. Nevertheless, greater melt rates following harvesting appear to have increased the proportion of water delivery to the stream channel via surface and near‐surface pathways. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Temporal Variations of Perturbed Elliptic Elements: A Semi-Analytical Approach     

F.J. Marco  J.A. Lopez  M.J. Martinez 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1997,68(2):193-198

The classical treatment of implied differences on the orbital ellipticelements from the errors involved at an initial epoch is not possible toapply if we consider a long interval of integration, because there is atemporal variation for all the partial derivatives of the elements withrespect to all the variations in the initial ones. We propose asemi-analytical method to compute these partial derivatives by solving a setof initial value problems which are obtained from the planetary Lagrangeequations and their partial derivatives with respect to all the variationsin the initial elements.  相似文献   

关于在无线传感器网络中测量数据出错识别和纠正的算法     

陈建  罗惠琼 《成都信息工程学院学报》2004,19(4):532-534

在无线传感器网络环境中,针对一个具体的模拟任务来探讨传感器节点测量数据(二进制数据)错误出错识别和纠正问题,并给出一种可行性算法(阀值推论)来检测和纠正此类错误.理论分析和仿真显示,在少量传感器节点(＜15%)出错情况下,系统能够检测和纠正其中的80%～90%错误.  相似文献   

Monthly Extended Predicting Experiments with Nonlinear Regional Prediction.PartⅠ:Prediction of Zonal Mean Flow          下载免费PDF全文

陈伯民  纪立人  杨培才  张道民 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2006,(3)

Systematic errors have recently been founded to be distinct in the zonal mean component forecasts, which account for a large portion of the total monthly-mean forecast errors. To overcome the difficulty of numerical model, the monthly pentad-riean nonlinear dynamic regional prediction models of the zonal mean geopotential height at 200, 300, 500, and 700 hPa based on a large number of historical data (NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data) were constituted by employing the local approximation of the phase space reconstruction theory and nonlinear spatio-temporal series prediction method. The 12-month forecast experiments of 1996 indicated that the results of the nonlinear model are better than those of the persistent, climatic prediction, and T42L9 model either over the high- and mid-latitude areas of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres or the tropical area. The root-mean-square of the monthly-mean height of T42L9 model was considerably decreased with a change of 30.4%, 26.6%, 82.6%, and 39.4%, respectively, over the high- and mid-latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, over the high- and mid-latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere, over the tropics and over the globe, and also the corresponding anomaly correlation coefficients over the four areas were respectively increased by 0.306-0.312, 0.304-0.429, 0.739-0.746, and 0.360-0.400 (averagely a relative change of 11.0% over the globe) by nonlinear correction after integration, implying that the forecasts given by nonlinear model include more useful information than those of T42L9 model.  相似文献   

概率密度匹配方法在我国近海海面10 m风速预报中的应用     

胡海川  赵伟  董林 《热带气象学报》2021,37(1):91-101

海面风速对航运及海上生产作业影响重大,但数值模式对于海面的风速预报仍存在较大误差。为降低数值模式海面10 m风速预报的系统性误差,提高海上大风预报准确率,基于2017—2019年中国气象局地面气象观测资料对ECMWF确定性模式的10 m风场预报结果进行检验评估,并采用概率密度匹配方法对模式误差进行订正。分析结果表明,概率密度匹配方法可有效地改善数值模式10 m风速预报的系统性误差,订正后风速在各个预报时效和风速量级的平均误差均较订正前有所降低。对于大量级风速的预报,经概率密度匹配方法订正后的风速预报的漏报率可减少10%以上。订正后12 h预报时效的8、9级风速预报的平均绝对误差分别由4.15 m/s、5.61 m/s降低至3.12 m/s、4.08 m/s,120 h预报时效的8、9级风速预报的平均绝对误差由7.38 m/s、9.35 m/s减小至6.46 m/s、8.07 m/s。在冷空气、台风大风天气过程中,基于概率密度匹配方法订正后的风速与实况观测更接近,能够为我国近海洋面10 m风速的预报提供更准确的参考。   相似文献   

基于SCTP-RF算法的甘肃省短期定量降水客观预报方法研究     

刘娜  黄武斌  杨建才  王基鑫  王一丞  张君霞 《干旱气象》2022,40(1):146-155

基于欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)的精细化数值预报产品、中国气象局下发的降水指导产品(TP;MA)及甘肃省340个气象站点降水实况数据,利用泰森多边形与K-means空间聚类方法(spatial cluster and Tyson polygon, SCTP),对2017—2019年4—9月甘肃省340站降水资料进行客观分区。在此基础上,采用随机森林算法(random forest, RF),筛选出与降水相关的物理量因子构建模型,开展甘肃省短期定量降水客观预报订正试验,并进行预报效果检验。结果表明:(1)甘肃省4—9月降水客观分区依次为7、6、14、13、14和11个。(2)就晴雨预报而言,SCTP-RF订正产品对甘肃省汛期的晴雨预报能力较TP;MA指导产品和ECMWF模式产品有一定提升,提升幅度分别为6.1%、4.2%;在空间上,SCTP-RF算法对甘肃省340站的晴雨预报均具有一定的订正能力,大部分站点晴雨预报准确率提升了5%,特别是河东地区。(3)在分级降水预报中,SCTP-RF订正产品对中雨和大雨的预报能力均优于TP;MA指导产品和ECMWF模式产品,且全省大部的订正效果较好,特别是河东中部及陇东南地区,但在强降水过程中对小雨和暴雨的预报订正不稳定,尤其是陇东南地区的小雨。  相似文献   

The Application of a Meteo-hydrological Forecasting System with Rainfall Bias Correction in a Small and Medium-sized Catchment     

高玉芳  吴雨晴  陈耀登  喻伟  顾天威  武雅珍 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2022,28(2):154-168

Meteo-hydrological forecasting models are an effective way to generate high-resolution gridded rainfall data for water source research and flood forecast. The quality of rainfall data in terms of both intensity and distribution is very important for establishing a reliable meteo-hydrological forecasting model. To improve the accuracy of rainfall data, the successive correction method is introduced to correct the bias of rainfall, and a meteo-hydrological forecasting model based on WRF and WRF-Hydro is applied for streamflow forecast over the Zhanghe River catchment in China. The performance of WRF rainfall is compared with the China Meteorological Administration Multi-source Precipitation Analysis System (CMPAS), and the simulated streamflow from the model is further studied. It shows that the corrected WRF rainfall is more similar to the CMPAS in both temporal and spatial distribution than the original WRF rainfall. By contrast, the statistical metrics of the corrected WRF rainfall are better. When the corrected WRF rainfall is used to drive the WRF-Hydro model, the simulated streamflow of most events is significantly improved in both hydrographs and volume than that of using the original WRF rainfall. Among the studied events, the largest improvement of the NSE is from -0.68 to 0.67. It proves that correcting the bias of WRF rainfall with the successive correction method can greatly improve the performance of streamflow forecast. In general, the WRF / WRF-Hydro meteo-hydrological forecasting model based on the successive correction method has the potential to provide better streamflow forecast in the Zhanghe River catchment.  相似文献   

GPS/VRS实时网络改正数生成算法研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

黄丁发  李成钢  吴耀强  吕弋培  周乐韬  陈维锋  廖华  熊永良  刘经南 《测绘学报》2007,36(3):256-261,339

为提高厘米级网络GPS/VRS实时动态定位的精度和可靠性,系统地探讨VRS网络实时改正数的生成模型,并提出适用于中长距离参考站网络的电离层、对流层以及卫星轨道改正数计算的改进算法。结合四川GPS参考站网络(SGRSN)以及自主开发的虚拟参考站软件平台VENUS系统,对上述改正数生成算法进行试验验证,结果表明其大气误差改正数精度为2~4 cm,轨道误差的影响可基本消除,满足80 km以上中长距离稀疏参考站网络厘米级实时动态定位服务要求。  相似文献