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In the present study, we isolated the lactic acid bacterium strain SC-01 from Pacific white shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei) intestine. Using conventional and molecular methods, we identified the bacterium as Enterococcus faecium, and found it had the function of feeding attractant and could inhibit the development of Vibrio parahaemolyticus(zone of inhibition: 14 mm). The attractant effect of its fermentation broth is significantly better than that of the chemical attractant trimethylamine oxide(TMAO)(P 0.05), and is equivalent to that of dimethyl-beta-propiothetin(DMPT) based on the feeding behavior of shrimp. High performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) analysis suggested that inosine-5'-monophosphate(IMP) may be a component of the attractant. A biosecurity evaluation revealed a negative result in hemolytic assays, and no shrimp mortality was resulted from SC-01 fermentation broth challenge. Feeding trials(60 days) indicated that the SC-01 fermentation broth(viable counts: 5.7×10~9 cfu mL~(-1)) could improve feed intake, weight gain rate(WGR) and specific growth rate(SGR), and decrease the count of Vibrio sp. in the intestine of shrimp. 相似文献
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用地面烟炉开展人工增雨作业的关键环节是作业点附近的上升气流,利用海南省昌江霸王岭、东方玉龙山、乐东付光和五指山毛阳4个烟炉作业点附近的自动站和海口多普勒雷达资料并结合作业点地形特点对烟炉作业点布设条件和作业条件进行了分析,采用高斯模式对催化剂扩散情况进行了数值模拟。结果显示:这4个烟炉作业点均位于一定海拔的迎风坡,可利用上升气流将催化剂带入云中进行催化。综合利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料、MICAPS资料和雷达数据确定作业时机,开展暖云烟炉人工增雨作业,增雨效果明显。 相似文献
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在程锐等（2018）中,我们完成了非静力AREM（Advanced Regional Eta-coordinate Model）模式动力框架设计。本文将通过理想和实例试验检验其模拟能力。设计理想试验并通过与国际成熟的中尺度非静力框架比较,直接检验非静力AREM三维动力框架在细致分辨率（约1 km）下的模拟性能。可以看出,非静力AREM与ARPS（Advanced Regional Prediction System）、WRF（Weather Research and Forecasting Model）模拟出类似的积云对流结构及演变特征,从而基本确证了本文发展的非静力框架的正确性。结合原静力平衡模式的初始化和物理参数化过程,形成非静力AREM模式系统。台风实例模拟表明,粗分辨率下静力、非静力AREM模式性能接近;但在高分辨率下,非静力明显优于静力模式。我们还开展了批量降水试验检验,对非静力AREM模式性能进行了进一步的验证。 相似文献
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依据溃变理论和溃变V-3θ结构图的信息数字化,预测天气的转折性变化取得了应用的有效性突破。文中针对沙尘大风天气的预测分析,利用单站探空资料的特性层资料,通过V-3θ图直观反映大气层结的滚流方向、稳定度和水汽含量等信息,以此判断大风、沙尘天气的转折性变化。结果表明,沙尘大风发生前,V-3θ图中位温(θ)、露点温度的假相当位温(θsed)曲线非常靠近,θ曲线左倾明显,整层大气存在顺滚流,且对流层上层存在"超低温"现象;当θsed曲线数值增大,明显靠右,则表明沙尘大风天气将结束。溃变图方法显示了简捷、直观和应用有效的特征。 相似文献
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In order to understand the response of authigenic pyrite to gas hydrate geo-systems, pyrite tubes or rods at the sulfate–methane transition (SMT) zone of core GC10 from the northern continental slope of the South China Sea (SCS) were investigated. In situ X-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that the pyrite tube consists of pyrite micro-crystals with trace amount of graphite in the inner tube. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations of pyrite tubes indicate various aggregations in the form of framboidal, euhedral, and colloidal pyrite microcrystals. Typical framboidal pyrite is considered as packing of octahedral microcrystals. Interestingly, many framboids in the tubes consist of round or irregular microcrystals and have an outer crust that consists of secondary pyrite. The size of the framboids in the inner wall of the tube is larger than that in the middle wall or foraminifer-filled pyrite. High-resolution transmission electron microscopic (HRTEM) images show marcasite lamellae defects in the spherulitic pyrite crystals, which reveal different solution conditions during the pyrite precipitation. Nano-foil-like graphitic carbon was observed to be closely associated with the pyrite spherules. The occurrence of both marcasite layers and nano-foil-like graphitic carbon suggest that the migration of methane from deep sediment. It is suggested that the formation of pyrite serves as a catalyst during the reaction from methane to elemental carbon under the anaerobic oxidation of methane. Meanwhile, this reaction results in local acidification of the solution inside the pyrite tubes, which favors marcasite lamellae growth on the host pyrite substrate. 相似文献
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点带石斑鱼的精子活力及超低温冷冻前后精子超微结构的比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了盐度、pH对点带石斑鱼(Epinephelus malabaricus)精子活力的影响;同时对超低温冷冻前后点带石斑鱼精子的超微结构进行了比较观察。研究结果表明:(1)该鱼精子活力的适宜盐度范围为15-35,盐度为15时,精子寿命最长为26 min;最适pH值范围为6.5-8.0,当pH值为7.5时,精子的寿命最长为4 min;(2)超低温冷冻保存前,正常的点带石斑鱼精子由头部、中段和尾部3部分组成,精子头部呈球圆形或近圆形,直径约1.8 m;中段不明显,可见线粒体;鞭毛细长,约15 m,尾部主要结构是轴丝,为典型"9+2"微管结构;(3)超低温冷冻保存后,点带石斑鱼精子的形态结构损伤明显,主要表现为质膜褶皱、破裂,细胞质外漏,线粒体膨胀破损,脱落和鞭毛断裂等特征。 相似文献
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基于1998—2011年的TRMM卫星逐日降水资料、NCEP/NCAR大气再分析资料以及向外长波辐射(OLR)资料,利用小波分析、Butterworth带通滤波、EOF分析以及合成分析的方法,对秋季(9—10月)南海北部地区(10°—24°N,100°—120°E)持续性强降水的低频特征进行分析。结果表明,秋季南海北部降水存在显著的准双周振荡特征,主要表现为南海北部地区一致变化型和南海东北部地区和中南半岛沿海地区反相变化型两个模态。其中,第一模态的低频降水主要集中在中南半岛沿岸附近的南海中西部,第二模态则主要集中在南海东北部。进一步对与这两种模态相关联的大气环流和OLR的低频场进行合成分析。结果表明,第一模态的对流层低层准双周低频信号主要来源于南半球近赤道上空,该地区异常强对流活动产生的波列和气旋性环流越赤道进入南海并加强传播至南海北部。而第二模态则来源于南海中南部和吕宋岛东侧西太平洋上空,异常强对流和气旋性环流的合并加强并传播至南海东北部。 相似文献
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南海及周边地区云量分布及低云量与南海海温的关系 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
利用国际卫星云气候计划提供的月平均云气候资料集,分析了南海及周边地区云量的分布特征,并进一步研究了低云量与南海海温的关系。结果表明:(1)南海及周边地区总云量分布存在显著的季节性差异特征。(2)低云主要分布在南海海区,中云为华南地区,而高云则主要位于靠近赤道区域。(3)低云受海表温度影响较大,而中高云则主要与强对流相对应。低云主要分布于南海海表冷水中心南侧的暖水区内的温度梯度区,其高值区分布与海表温度梯度分布基本一致,海表温度梯度的大小与高值中心的低云量成正比。(4)低云量高值中心位置与水平海温梯度区两侧基本一致,高温暖水受西边界强迫上升在海表层辐合,有利于低云的生成。 相似文献