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11.
Acta Geotechnica - Slip zone soils play a crucial role in the evolution of landslides. In this paper, slip zone soils of the Huangtupo Landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, which is an... 相似文献
12.
云南富宁者桑金矿床位于我国滇黔桂"金三角"区域,是该区的大型卡林型金矿床之一。为了更为详细地了解卡林型金矿在富金矿石中的赋存状态以及地球化学特征,该文以者桑金矿床中几种不同类型赋金矿石:辉绿岩型矿石、泥质板岩或粉砂岩型矿石、泥灰岩型矿石的载金黄铁矿及毒砂为研究对象,进行矿物特征观察和地球化学特征分析。结果表明:辉绿岩型矿石中,破碎状毒砂、细粒自形毒砂、拉长菱形毒砂的尖端含金性较优;泥质板岩或粉砂岩型矿石中,脉状黄铁矿集合体、粗粒自形五角十二面体含金性较优;泥灰岩型矿石普遍含金,其中细粒菱形毒砂的含金性尤为显著。不同矿石类型中载金矿物的含金性与硅化、炭化、绢云母化等密切相关;黄铁矿w(Fe)、w(S)关系,黄铁矿、毒砂晶形特征以及微量元素Co/Ni关系,揭示者桑金矿床属中—低温热液成因;Au-As关系表明者桑金矿床金主要是以"不可见"形式的晶格金和纳米金赋存于赋金矿石中。 相似文献
13.
为实现对全国天气雷达不同波段、不同型号、不同区域的回波差异进行检测和评估,确保雷达组网数据的均一性,利用经过严格数据质量控制后的单站雷达CAPPI格点数据,建立了可靠的相邻雷达回波强度均一性检测算法,并根据我国天气雷达回波差异实际状况制定了均一性评估标准,实现均一性算法的业务运行,使雷达观测同一区域回波反射率的实时均一性评估成为可能。从评估结果来看:①S波段雷达整体均一性强于C波段雷达,SA雷达均一性状况最好,CC、CD雷达均一性状况较差;②以SA型号雷达为主的华东、华南地区均一性较好;③雷达波段不一,型号繁多的偏远区域均一性较差。均一性评估系统对有回波但回波强度、回波位置不正确以及雷达数据时间错位的情况,能有效弥补其他质控算法的短板,及时发现雷达回波异常,缩短故障修复时间,提高雷达数据准确性。 相似文献
14.
In this work, a combined immersed boundary (IB) and volume of fluid (VOF) methodology is developed to simulate the interactions of free-surface waves and submerged solid bodies. The IB method is used to account for the no-slip boundary condition at solid interfaces and the VOF method, utilizing a piecewise linear interface calculation, is employed to track free surfaces. The combined model is applied in several case studies, including the propagation of small-amplitude progressive waves over a submerged trapezoidal dike, a solitary wave traveling over a submerged rectangular object, and wave generation induced by a moving bed. Numerical results depicting the free-surface evolutions and velocity fields are in good agreement with either experimental data or numerical results obtained by other researchers. In addition, the simplification of the initial free-surface deformation used in most tsunami earthquake source study is justified by the present model application. The methodology presented in the paper serves as a good tool for solving many practical problems involving free surfaces and complex boundaries. 相似文献
15.
针对利用Stokes公式计算邻近地面点扰动引力梯度时,径向分量的计算出现奇异性,积分中央区对水平分量的忽略导致扰动引力梯度对角线三分量之和不满足拉普拉斯方程的现象,引入了双二次多项式插值和变量替换技术,推导了扰动引力梯度对角线三分量在中央区的改进计算方法.分别利用仿真数据和真实数据开展了计算验证工作,并将计算结果与泰勒级数展开方法比较.实验表明本文中的改进计算方法可有效解决以上两个问题,结果合理可靠,相比泰勒级数展开法,推导过程更严密,适用性更广. 相似文献
16.
2015—2019年,由中国地震局第一监测中心牵头,自然资源部大地测量数据处理中心和武汉大学等单位共同完成科技部科技基础性工作重点专项,系统拯救、整编共享20世纪50年代以来全国垂直形变测量数据,编制不同时空尺度的地壳垂直形变图,为强震中长期预测、地壳动力学研究、地形变灾害研究与防控及相关的国民经济建设服务。本数据集内容为中国大陆典型沉降区垂直形变图,展示特定沉降区的地表垂直形变分布,为制定地面沉降防控措施提供依据。本文对数据集的数据采集和处理情况、数据要素项和时空范围、数据输出质量和准确度,以及数据的应用前景进行了介绍。 相似文献
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本文侧重于介绍智能化摄影测量机器学习的高差拟合神经网络方法。观测手段和处理方式等限制导致全球高质量无缝DEM数据的缺乏,进而制约了它在水文、地质、气象及军事等领域的应用。本文提出了一种基于高差拟合神经网络的多源DEM融合方法,尝试融合全球DEM产品SRTM1、ASTER GDEM v2和激光雷达测高数据ICESat GLAS。首先,根据ICESat GLAS的相关参数及与DEM数据的高程差值,结合坡度自适应的思想设置高差阈值对ICESat GLAS进行滤波,剔除异常数据点。然后,以ICESat GLAS数据为控制点,利用神经网络模型拟合ASTER GDEM v2的误差分布。以地形坡度信息和经纬度坐标作为网络输入,ICESat GLAS和ASTER GDEM v2的高程差值作为目标输出,训练得到预测高差,将其与ASTER GDEM v2高程值相加即可获得校正结果。最后,引入TIN差分曲面的方法,利用校正后的ASTER GDEM v2高程值对SRTM1的数据空洞进行填充,融合生成空间无缝DEM。本文通过随机选取数据进行真实试验,对模型进行了精度验证,并给出了处理结果的定量评价和目视效果。结果表明,不论是空洞还是整体区域,本文方法相比其他DEM数据集和其他方法的处理结果都能够在RMSE上表现出优势,同时,本文提出的方法能够有效克服ASTER GDEM中异常值的影响,得到空间无缝DEM。 相似文献
18.
海底地下水排放对典型红树林蓝碳收支的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
海底地下水排放(Submarine Groundwater Discharge，SGD)是陆海相互作用的重要表现形式之一，其携带的物质对近岸海域生源要素的收支有重要影响。本文利用222Rn示踪技术估算了我国典型红树林海湾—广西珍珠湾在2019年枯季(1月)SGD携带的碳通量。调查发现，地下水中222Rn活度、溶解无机碳(DIC)和溶解有机碳(DOC)的平均浓度均高于河水和湾内表层海水。利用222Rn质量平衡模型估算得到珍珠湾SGD速率为(0.36±0.36) m/d，SGD输入到珍珠湾的DIC和DOC通量分别为(2.41±2.63)×107 mol/d和(1.96±2.20)×106 mol/d。珍珠湾溶解碳的源汇收支表明，SGD携带的DIC和DOC分别占珍珠湾总DIC和总DOC来源的91%和89%。因此，SGD携带的DIC和DOC是珍珠湾DIC和DOC的主要来源，是海岸带蓝碳收支和生物地球化学循环过程中的重要组成。 相似文献
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Using a bottom simulating reflector(BSR) on a seismic profile to identify marine gas hydrate is a traditional seismic exploration method. However, owing to the abundance differences between the gas hydrate and free gas in different regions, the BSR may be unremarkable on the seismic profile and invisible in certain cases. With the improvement of exploration precision, difficulty arises in meeting the requirements of distinguishing the abundance differences in the gas hydrate based on BSR. Hence, we studied other sensitive attributes to ascertain the existence of gas hydrate and its abundance variations, eventually improving the success rate of drilling and productivity. In this paper, we analyzed the contradiction between the seismic profile data and drilling sampling data from the Blake Ridge. We extracted different attributes and performed multi-parameter constraint analysis based on the prestack elastic wave impedance inversion. Then, we compared the analysis results with the drilling sampling data. Eventually, we determined five sensitive attributes that can better indicate the existence of gas hydrate and its abundance variations. This method overcomes the limitations of recognizing the gas hydrate methods based on BSR or single inversion attribute. Moreover, the conclusions can notably improve the identification accuracy of marine gas hydrate and provide excellent reference significance for the recognition of marine gas hydrate. Notably, the different geological features of reservoirs feature different sensitivities to the prestacking attributes when using the prestack elastic inversion in different areas. 相似文献
20.
210Po, 210Pb, and 234Th were determined in water columns of the East China Sea (ECS) to investigate their biogeochemical behaviors during a severe red tide event. Dissolved 210Po, 210Pb, and 234Th accounted for large fractions of the total phases. The abnormally high concentrations of dissolved 210Pb were observed. Partition behaviors of these radionuclides were influenced by particle content effect and particle composition based on distribution coefficient (Kd) vs. total suspended matter (TSM) content and Kd vs. ratios of particulate organic carbon and total suspended matter contents (POC/TSM content ratios). The peaks of mass specific activities of 210Po, 210Pb, and 234Th indicated that degraded particles could have an intensified enrichment ability for radionuclides compared with the surficial suspended matters. Fractionation factor of 210Po and 210Pb (FPo/Pb) (>1) and fractionation factor of 210Po and 234Th (FPo/Th) (>1) were much higher at algal blooming regions than that at non-blooming stations, indicating that algal blooms promoted the fractionation of 210Po against 210Pb and 234Th, and proving that 210Po exhibited a stronger affinity for biogenic particles than 210Pb and 234Th when POC content increased in the sea. POC/210Po, POC/210Pb and POC/234Th ratios (content/activity ratios) sharply decreased with depth in both algal bloom and non-bloom stations. The outbreak of algal bloom promoted the complexity of suspended particles and increased the variability of POC/tracer ratios (content/activity ratios) in the different depth of the shallow seas. More considerations should be taken to the difficulty of the selection of export interface and the suitable tracers when algal blooming occurs. 相似文献