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INTRODUCTIONTherecentyears’rapiddevelopmentofthemarinefishcultureindustryinChinahasbroughtaboutproliferationofviraldiseasesintheindustryasshownbythenotablyfrequentoccurrenceofdiseasesordeathsofthemariculturedfish .Electronmicroscopeexaminationoftheaff… 相似文献
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The viral disease of penaeids is indistinct but highly dangerous because their symptoms are often masked by some secondary ones.In order to gain knowledge on how to prevent the occurrence and spread of this viral disease, diagnostic studies on the early phase of the hepatopancreatic parvo-like viral (HPV)disease of cultured Penaeus chinensis was conducted using immuno-serological techniques. The purification of HPV was successfully done by density gradient ultracentrifugation of cane sugar. 相似文献
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中国对虾肝胰脏细小病毒(hepatopancreaticparvovirusdisease,HPVD)是一种广泛流行于中国对虾中的危害性较大的疾病。由于该病没有特异的肉眼症状,因此早期、快速诊断方法的研究就十分重要。作者曾完成了SPA协同凝集试验法和免疫金银染色法的诊断研究。本文用直接荧光抗体法进行研究,观察其诊断效果。结果是,将抗HPV的荧光抗体滴加到对虾肝胰脏组织涂片以后,在某些样品的肝胰脏上皮细胞中出现了圆形、椭圆形,大小6~13μm的黄绿色荧光物。经比较,该荧光物的大小和形状与同一样品病理组织切片上经H-E染色后上皮细胞中出现的HPV包涵体是一致的。由此认为,这些存在于肝胰脏上皮细胞内的荧光物是HPV包涵体,而直接荧光抗体法用于诊断中国对虾HPV是有效可行的。 相似文献
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中国对虾肝胰脏细小病毒病的直接荧光抗体法诊断研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
中国对虾肝胰脏细小病毒是一种广泛流行于中国对虾中的危害性较大的疾病。由于该病没有特异的肉眼症状,因此早期、快速诊断方法的研究就十分重要。作者曾完成了SPA协同凝集试验法和免疫金银色法的诊断研究。 相似文献
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Defensin is one of preserved ancient host defensive materials formed in biological evolution. As a regulator and effector molecule, it is very important in animals' acquired immune system. This paper reports the defensin gene from the mixed liver and kidney cDNA library of abalone Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Sequence analysis shows that the gene sequence of full-length cDNA encodes 42 mature peptides (including six Cys), molecular weight of 4 323 Da, and pI of 8.02. Amino acid sequence homology analysis shows that the peptides are highly similar (70% in common) to other insects defensin. Because of a typical insect-defensin structural character of mature peptide in the secondary structure, the polypeptide named Haliotis discus defensin (hd-def), a novel of antimicrobial peptides, belongs to insects defensin subfamily. The RT-PCR result of Haliotis discus defensin shows that the gene can be expressed only in the hepatopancreas by Gram-negative and positive bacteria stimulation, which is ascribed to inducible expression. Therefore, it is revealed that the Haliotis discus defensin gene expression was related to the antibacterial infection of Haliotis discus hannai Ino. 相似文献
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