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Temperature data collected in the sections of 34°N, 35°N and 36°N in August from 1975 through 2003 were analyzed using Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) to investigate interannual variability of the southern Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass (YSCWM). The first mode (EOF1) reveals variations of basin-wide thermocline depth, which is mainly caused by surface heating. The second mode (EOF2) presents fluctuations of vertical circulation, resulting mainly from interannual variability of cold front intensity. In addition, it is found that the upward extent of upwelling in the cold front is basically determined by wind stress curl and the zonal position of the warm water center in the southern Yellow Sea is correlated with spatial difference of net heat flux. 相似文献
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A quasi-global high-resolution HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) is used to investigate seasonal variations of water transports
through the four main straits in the South China Sea. The results show that the annual transports through the four straits
Luzon Strait, Taiwan Strait, Sunda Shelf and Mindoro Strait are −4.5, 2.3, 0.5 and 1.7 Sv (1 Sv=106 m3s−1), respectively. The Mindoro Strait has an important outflow that accounts for over one third of the total inflow through
the Luzon Strait. Furthermore, it indicates that there are strong seasonal variations of water transport in the four straits.
The water transport through the Luzon Strait (Taiwan Strait, Sunda Shelf, Mindoro Strait) has a maximum value of −7.6 Sv in
December (3.1 Sv in July, 2.1S v in January, 4.5Sv in November), a minimum value of −2.1 Sv in June (1.5 Sv in October, −1.0
Sv in June, −0.2 Sv in May), respectively.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40806012, 40876013), Open Fund of the Key Laboratory of Ocean
Circulation and Waves, Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KLOCAW0803) and Scientific Research Foundation for talent, Guangdong
Ocean University (No. E06118) 相似文献
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Based on the temperature data along 34°N, 35°N and 36°N sections in August from 1977 to 2003, the structure and formation of the Southern Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass (SYSCWM) and its responses to El Nino events are analyzed. Results show that: (1) There exist double cold cores under the main thermocline along the 35°N and 36°N sections. Also, double warm cores exist above the main thermocline along the 36°N section. (2) Thermocline dome by upwelling separates the upper warm water into two parts, the eastern and western warm waters. Additionally, the circulation structure caused by upwelling along the cold front and northeastward current along the coast in summer is the main reasons of double warm cores along the 36°N section. The intermediate cold water is formed in early spring and moves eastward slowly, which results in the formation of the western one of double cold cores. (3) Position of the thermocline dome and its intensity vary interannually, which is related to El Nino events. However, the 相似文献
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利用1993~2017年海表面高度异常数据集,分析研究了西北太平洋季节内变化(20~120d)的整体分布特征,结果表明空间上季节内信号在20°N附近海域(16°~24°N)最强,时间上在6~8月达到一年中的最大值。在吕宋海峡东侧(123.875°E,20.125°N)季节内信号周期(70d)和传播速度(10.7~12.7cm/s)均大于吕宋海峡西侧(119.625°E, 20.125°N)(60 d, 6.5~7.8cm/s)。在大洋内部(123°~140°E, 18°~24°N)存在准90d的周期信号,传播速度约10.3cm/s。传播路径受黑潮的影响发生改变,由沿纬度西传转向向西北方向传播。第一斜压Rossby波理论对海表面高度季节内变化的周期和传播速度具有很好的解释性。 相似文献
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渤海悬浮物浓度分布和水动力特征的关系 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
1 引言在浅海 ,水动力条件 (包括海流、海浪等 )对悬浮颗粒物浓度分布起着非常重要的作用 .对渤海 ,秦蕴珊等[1] 作了定性讨论 ;曹祖德等[2 ] 以波浪掀沙、潮流输沙为动力过程基础 ,建立了悬浮物输运数值模式 ,并对渤海湾作了模拟 ;而Ｊｉａｎｇ等[3 ,4] 则将 1个较全面考虑各种动力过程 ,尤其是海底界面处的沉积侵蚀过程的数值模式应用到渤海 ,进行了 1ａ的模拟 .这些结果均表明了水动力作用的重要性 .然而在渤海相应的现场观测较少 ,缺少对整个实际过程的感性认识 ,很不利于今后从动力学角度进行深入研究 .本文将基于在渤海中的实际观测 ,分析水动力条件与悬浮物浓度分布之间的关系 ,以期从直观上给出一定描述 ,建立一种概念 .2 观测2 0 0 0年夏季 ,国家重点基础研究发展规划项目“中国近海环流形成变异机理、数值预测方法及对环境影响的研究”0 4及 1 2课题在渤海进行了一次综合调查 ,其中对渤海悬浮物浓度、海流及海面风速作了观测 .整个观测分为两个阶段共 3部分 ,第 1个阶段是 2 0 0 0年 8月 1 2～ 2 1日在渤海湾、莱州湾及渤海海峡共设立了 4个连续站 ,进行了连续 7ｄ的同步... 相似文献
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根据47年月平均的海表面高度序列(SODA-Simple Ocean Data Assimilation数据同化产品),运用经验正交函数(Empirical Orthogoual Function-EOF)的方法,分析了南海海面高度的季节与年际变化.在季节变化尺度上,第一模态体现了对南海上层环流季节变化的传统认识,占有绝对比重(84%):第二模态解析了14%的方差,越南中部沿岸约11°～12°N向东的急流和上升流出现在该模态中.经13个月滑动平均过滤年变化信号后,南海海表面高度变化的前2个模态都表明与ENSO关系密切.年际变化的第一模态说明,厄尔尼诺年整个海面高度出现负异常,特别是南海暖池附近区域.研究结果似乎表明广东沿岸附近海面变化也与ENSO有关. 相似文献
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利用1/30°分辨率三维POM(Princeton Ocean Model)模式,以M2、S2、K1、O14大分潮作为潮汐边界条件,模拟南海西北部(105.5-115°E,16-23°N)海域正压潮,分析琼州海峡及其附近区域正压潮能通量分布特征。结果表明,研究海域内M2分潮和全日潮都是顺时针传入北部湾,然后自西向东通过琼州海峡,直至琼州海峡东口;计算所得穿过琼州海峡中部(110°E断面)能通量为M2,0.2GW或m1,0.47GW;穿过北部湾湾口(18.5°N断面)能通量为M2,1.0GW或m1,2.5GW;海南岛西部和琼州海峡处潮能耗散最强。 相似文献
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倾倒区倾倒过程泥沙输运扩散数值模型理论较为成熟,但模型的一些相关参数给定范围较大,且一般由实验室静水或河口淡水实验获取,用于海洋倾倒区的泥沙模型有一定的局限性,使得模型预测结果波动范围也很大,具有较强的不确定性,模型参数亟需物理实验数据的率定和验证。2011-2014年在沙埕港临时性海洋倾倒区开展了3次倾倒物海洋倾倒实验,对现场实验结果数据分析论证后,建立倾倒过程二维泥沙输运扩散数值模型,用实验数据对模型中一些主要参数进行计算和率定。计算率定结果表明:沙埕港倾倒区倾倒过程初期疏浚泥絮团沉降速度可达3.0 cm/s,细沙颗粒充分混合后沉降速度减小,一般小于0.5 mm/s;悬沙紊动扩散系数Dx、Dy取45 m~2/s时计算悬浮物浓度增量曲线与实测结果吻合效果最佳,建议调试值域为30~50 m~2/s。模型参数率定后计算结果的客观性和准确性进一步提高,可为海洋倾倒区选划泥沙扩散模型参数的选取提供一定参考。 相似文献
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