吕宋海峡M2内潮生成与传播数值模拟研究     

李欢  陈学恩  宋丹 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,41(1)

本文在z坐标海洋数值模式HAMSOM中引入了内潮黏性项(Interhal-tide viscosity term),将之运用到吕宋海峡M2内潮的生成与传播过程的数值模拟研究.研究结果表明:(1)在250 m以浅,吕宋海峡产生的M2内潮振幅于温跃层处最大,岛坡附近的内潮明显强于别处,且最大振幅可达到40 m左右;(2)M2内潮的生成源主要集中在伊特巴亚岛西北、巴丹岛西南以及巴布延群岛西北的岛坡;(3)海峡产生的M2内潮向东西2个方向传播.巴丹岛以西的西向能量在吕宋海沟斜向下传播,在到达恒春海脊附近发生反射返回海面,到达海面后再次反射回海底,在此过程中,有高模态的内潮被激发,不同模态间有相消干涉的现象产生.西传的内潮能量分为2支进入南海,产生于巴布延群岛西北的能量分支直接向西南折转进入南海海盆,而产生于伊特巴亚岛和巴丹岛岛坡附近的主要能量则以束状向南海陆架传播,在到达118°E后部分能量折向西南的海盆,其余的能量则沿西北方向传入中国近岸,陆架陆坡地形起着重要的耗散作用.伊特巴亚岛西北有最大的能量产生,向东北传入太平洋.在122°E以东,能量主要以束状向东南传入太平洋.  相似文献   

吕宋海峡内波吸引子的三维数值模拟   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王刚  郑全安  林敏  戴德君  乔方利 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(11):14-21

Internal waves propagate along wave beams that are inclined with respect to the horizontal plane. It is conjectured that the internal waves generated in the Luzon Strait may be confined between the double ridges in the strait and concentrate to a closed trajectory, the so-called internal wave attractor, due to the reflection of wave beams from the lateral boundaries, sea surface and bottom. This work carried out two experiments using a three dimensional non-hydrostatic general circulation model, MITgcm, to investigate the possibility that the ridges in the Luzon Strait allows for internal wave attractors. Baroclinic current in both of the experiments demonstrate the forming of ring-like patterns in some section around 20° and 21°N, indicating that the development of the internal wave attractors are allowed in the Luzon Strait. The different resolutions and initial conditions in the two experiments also reveal that the internal-wave-attractor phenomenon is robust in this region.  相似文献   

吕宋海峡M₂内潮的三维数值模拟     

李秉天  曹安州  吕咸青 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(11):55-62

A three-dimensional isopycnic-coordinate internal tidal model is employed to investigate the generation,propagation, vertical structure and energy conversion of M2 internal tides in the Luzon Strait(LS) with mooring observations. Simulated results, especially the tidal current amplitudes, agree well with observations,demonstrating the reasonability and accuracy of the model. Results indicate that M2 internal tides mainly propagate into three directions horizontally, i.e., eastward towards the western Pacific Ocean, westward towards the Dongsha Island and southwestward towards the South China Sea Basin. In the horizontal direction, tidal current amplitudes decrease as distance increases away from the LS; in the vertical direction, they show an obvious decreasing tendency with depth. Between the double ridges of the LS, a clockwise gyre of M2 baroclinic energy flux appears, which is caused by reflections of M2 internal tides at supercritical topographies, and resonance of M2 internal tides happens along 19.5° and 21.5°N due to the heights and separation distance of the double ridges. The total energy conversion in the LS is about 14.20 GW.  相似文献   

南极布兰斯菲尔德海峡正压潮数值模拟     

周相乾  胡松  张瑜 《极地研究》2019,31(1)

本文利用高分辨率的有限体积海洋模型(FVCOM)模拟了南极布兰斯菲尔德海峡附近海区的M_2、S_2、K_1与O_1四个主要分潮,模拟结果与验潮站资料基本符合。将模拟结果计算并利用潮汐调和常数绘制了同潮图,该海峡附近海域的潮汐类型为混合半日潮,全日潮在西南部及南极半岛附近海域较东北部南设得兰群岛附近海域比重偏大。通过分别计算4个分潮的潮能通量,发现M_2分潮潮能来自海峡东部的太平洋与威德尔海, S_2、K_1与O_1分潮潮能来自大西洋与威德尔海。在布兰斯菲尔德海峡区域4个分潮共耗散90.6 MW,其中O_1分潮耗散最大,约占到总潮能耗散的49.09%;由威德尔海潮能在进入布兰斯菲尔德海峡之前,在南极海峡区域4个分潮共耗散278.87 MW,其中S_2分潮耗散最大约占到总潮能耗散的39.09%。  相似文献   

基于拉格朗日拟序结构的吕宋海峡表层水交换研究     

郑哲昊  庄伟  胡建宇  吴泽轮  刘长建 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(11):21-32

黑潮通过吕宋海峡入侵南海呈现明显的瞬态特征。以往的研究通常将黑潮在吕宋海峡附近的流态分为几种不同类型。本文基于表层地转流计算得到的有限时间李雅普诺夫指数场（FTLE），展示了拉格朗日视角下的吕宋海峡上层水交换特征。从FTLE场提取的拉格朗日拟序结构（LCSs）很好地识别了吕宋海峡附近的典型流态和旋涡活动。此外，这些LCSs还揭示了吕宋海峡周围复杂的输运路径和流体域，这些特征得到了卫星跟踪浮标轨迹的验证，且从流速场中是无法直接识别的。FTLE场显示，吕宋海峡附近表层水体的输运形态主要可分为四类。其中，黑潮直接向北流动的“跨越”形态和顺时针旋转的“流套”形态的发生频次明显高于直接进入南海的黑潮分支“渗入”形态和南海水流出至太平洋的“外流”形态。本文还进一步分析了黑潮在吕宋海峡处的涡旋脱落事件，突出强调了LCSs在评估涡旋输运方面的重要性。反气旋涡旋的脱落个例表明，这些涡旋主要源自黑潮“流套”，涡旋脱落之前可有效地俘获黑潮水。LCS所指示的输运通道信息有助于预测最终被反气旋涡所挟卷水体在上游的位置。而在气旋涡的形成过程中，LCS的分布特征表明，大部分气旋涡并未与黑潮水的输运路径相连通。因此，气旋涡对从太平洋到南海的上层水交换的贡献较小。  相似文献   

Sub-seasonal variability of Luzon Strait Transport in a high resolution global model   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

ZHANG Zhengguang  ZHAO Wei  LIU Qinyu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(3):9-17

The Luzon Strait is the main impact pathway of the Kuroshio on the circulation in South China Sea (SCS). Based on the analysis of the 1997–2007 altimeter data and 2005–2006 output data from a high resolution global HYCOM model, the total Luzon Strait Transport (LST) has remarkable subseasonal oscillations with a typical period of 90 to 120 days, and an average value of 1.9 Sv into SCS. Further spectrum analysis shows that the temporal variability of the LST at different depth is remarkable different. In the upper layer (0–300 m), westward inflow has significant seasonal and subseasonal variability. In the bottom layer (below 1 200 m), eastward outflow exhibits remarkable seasonal variability, while subseasonal variability is also clear. In the intermediate layer, the westward inflow is slightly bigger than the eastward outflow, and both of them have obvious seasonal and subseasonal variability. Because the seasonal variation of westward inflow and eastward outflow is opposite, the total transport of intermediate layer exhibits significant 50–150 days variation, without obvious seasonal signals. The westward Rossby waves with a period of 90 to 120 days in the Western Pacific have very clear correlationship with the Luzon Strait Transport, this indicates that the interaction between these westward Rossby waves and Kuroshio might be the possible mechanism of the subseasonal variation of the LST.  相似文献   

台湾军事地理简介     

《地理教学》1999,(6):40-40

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保护还是搁置主权？——浅析美加两国西北航道核心问题     

刘江萍  郭培清 《海洋世界》2010,(3):52-54

长期以来，困扰美国和加拿大两国北极关系的核心问题是西北航道是否属于国际海峡。什么样的海峡是国际海峡？根据国际法庭判决，国际海峡必须满足两个条件：地理标准和使用功能标准。地理标准在国际上没有多少争执的声音，北极群岛是连接大西洋和太平洋之间的通道也成为世界共识，存在重大分歧均是功能标准。  相似文献   

东库克海峡腔吻鳕（Macruronus nouaezelandiae）...     

Murd.  RC 郭若泉 《黄渤海海洋》1991,9(1):12-25

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德雷克海峡绕极流和锋面的研究     

蒲书箴  廖启煜  于惠苓  赵新  徐贤俊 《海洋学报》1997,19(3):1-9

利用我国第九次南极考察队获得的德雷克海峡地区水温资料,并结合国外锚碇浮标和测流资料,分析和研究了德雷克海峡绕极流和锋面的时间变化和空间变化.研究表明,德雷克海峡绕极流的流速共有3个强流区,就德雷克海峡上层海流的空间变化而言,以亚南极锋附近的海流最强,流向和流速也最稳定少变.德雷克海峡深层海流的空间分布特点与上层海流的空间分布特点不同,深层流速明显减弱,且稳定性差.德雷克海峡绕极流有着明显的时间变化,但是这种时间变化因地而异.极锋附近在冬春季节是稳定的深层北向流,它与南半球高纬度的冬、春季节的Ventilation过程有着密切的关系,德雷克海峡上层水温的空间分布具有明显的锋面分布特征.水温在德雷克海峡的高纬度区更加稳定少变,而极锋附近深层海水温度随时间的变化最大.  相似文献