精密单点定位估计GPS卫星的P1-C1码偏差及稳定性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐龙  张小红  吕翠仙  高攀 《全球定位系统》2011,36(2):1-5

给出了利用精密单点定位（PPP）技术估计GPS卫星P1-C1码偏差的数学模型,并以BRUS、GODE、SHAO和NIST四个跟踪站2010年10月份一个月的观测数据为例,采用PPP方法计算了所有GPS卫星的P1-C1码偏差,并与欧洲定轨中心提供的P1-C1码偏差进行了比较,结果表明：四个站估计的P1-C1码偏差精度均可达到几个厘米。一个月的计算结果表明：卫星的P1-C1码偏差在一个月内变化平缓。  相似文献   

Evaluation of classifiers for processing Hyperion (EO-1) data of tropical vegetation     

Dhaval Vyas  N.S.R. Krishnayya  K.R. Manjunath  S.S. Ray  Sushma Panigrahy 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011

There is an urgent necessity to monitor changes in the natural surface features of earth. Compared to broadband multispectral data, hyperspectral data provides a better option with high spectral resolution. Classification of vegetation with the use of hyperspectral remote sensing generates a classical problem of high dimensional inputs. Complexity gets compounded as we move from airborne hyperspectral to Spaceborne technology. It is unclear how different classification algorithms will perform on a complex scene of tropical forests collected by spaceborne hyperspectral sensor. The present study was carried out to evaluate the performance of three different classifiers (Artificial Neural Network, Spectral Angle Mapper, Support Vector Machine) over highly diverse tropical forest vegetation utilizing hyperspectral (EO-1) data. Appropriate band selection was done by Stepwise Discriminant Analysis. The Stepwise Discriminant Analysis resulted in identifying 22 best bands to discriminate the eight identified tropical vegetation classes. Maximum numbers of bands came from SWIR region. ANN classifier gave highest OAA values of 81% with the help of 22 selected bands from SDA. The image classified with the help SVM showed OAA of 71%, whereas the SAM showed the lowest OAA of 66%. All the three classifiers were also tested to check their efficiency in classifying spectra coming from 165 processed bands. SVM showed highest OAA of 80%. Classified subset images coming from ANN (from 22 bands) and SVM (from 165 bands) are quite similar in showing the distribution of eight vegetation classes. Both the images appeared close to the actual distribution of vegetation seen in the study area. OAA levels obtained in this study by ANN and SVM classifiers identify the suitability of these classifiers for tropical vegetation discrimination.  相似文献   

高分辨率卫星影像在西煤东运重大项目中的应用     

严海英  刘涛 《地理空间信息》2011,9(2):19-20

简要介绍了利用高分辨率卫星影像GeoEye-1的特点针对新疆边境不能实施航空摄影的特殊地带,提出一套利用最少控制点可满足基础测绘要求的技术实施方案.  相似文献   

1∶500到1∶5000地形图缩编中等高线的快速生成技术     

郑志煌 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,(3):228-230

由于1∶500与1∶5 000两种比例尺地形图中等高线的技术指标差别极大,因此要实现从1∶500到1∶5 000地形图的缩编,如何在保证质量的前提下高效地对等高线进行缩编,是一个难度很大的技术问题。文章通过探索和实验,总结出基于GeoTIN的等高线缩编技术方法,这种方法在实际生产中被证明是有效的、可靠的和具有实用性的。  相似文献   

环境一号卫星CCD数据在1:250000地形图框架要素更新中的应用能力研究     

韦金丽  王龙波  徐军  王国波 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,(2):56-60

探讨了采用环境一号卫星CCD多光谱数据在1∶250 000地形图框架要素更新中的应用情况,对不同框架要素在环境一号卫星CCD影像中的识别率和最小分辨率进行了比较和分析,并对环境一号卫星CCD影像的分辨能力和要素识别精度进行了分析和研究,进一步证实了采用环境一号卫星CCD数据进行1∶250 000地形图框架要素进行更新的可行性。  相似文献   

谈DWG文件精简的几种方法——以增城市1∶2000地形图精简为例     

谢卫民  黄悦 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,(2):207-209

用户在使用AutoCAD时可能会发现图面实体比较简单,图形文件(DWG文件)却很大,影响文件的调用、存盘和备份.本文针对该问题,以增城市1:2 000地形图精简为例,提出一系列方法帮助DWG文件精简.  相似文献   

基于残差周期修正的辽宁省粮食产量灰色预测     

江和文  赵铭  郭婷婷  张丽敏  孙卓  高井宝 《辽宁气象》2011,(3):51-55

基于1971—2005年辽宁省主要粮食作物水稻和玉米的全区平均单产资料,根据产量数据的多周期和波动性特点,采用周期修正残差值方法,构建了辽宁省粮食产量灰色预测模型,采用正弦曲线拟合残差序列,对模型的残差进行周期修正,预测精度提高。结果表明：预测＂十二五＂期间,辽宁省水稻在2013年以后出现小幅度下降,而单产绝对值仍处于一个相对较高的水平。玉米单产至2014年呈持续增产趋势,2015年略有下降,单产波动幅度较小。以2006—2009年实际产量数据对模型进行检验,效果较好。水稻单产预测模型精度为一级,玉米单产预测模型精度为二级。该模型对于大灾年份的粮食产量预测精度较差,但可反映其趋势。  相似文献   

Asymmetric fluxes of water and sediments in a mesotidal mudflat channel     

G. Mariotti  S. Fagherazzi 《Continental Shelf Research》2011,31(1):23-36

The hydrodynamics of a small tributary channel and its adjacent mudflat is studied in Willapa Bay, Washington State, USA. Velocity profiles and water levels are simultaneously measured at different locations in the channel and on the mudflat for two weeks. The above tidal flat and channel hydrodynamics differ remarkably during the tidal cycle. When the water surface level is above the tidal flat elevation, the channel is inactive. At this stage, the above tidal flat flow is predominantly aligned along the Bay axis, oscillating with the tide as a standing wave with peak velocities up to 0.3 m/s. When the mudflat becomes emergent, the flow concentrates in the channel. During this stage, current velocities up to 1 m/s are measured during ebb; and up to 0.6 m/s during flood. Standard equations for open-channel flow are utilized to study the channel hydrodynamics. From the continuity equation, a lateral inflow is predicted during ebb, which likely originates from the drainage of the mudflat through the lateral runnels. Both advective acceleration and lateral discharge terms, estimated directly from the velocity profiles, play a significant role in the momentum equation. The computed drag coefficient for bottom friction is small, due to an absence of vegetation and bottom bedforms in the channel. Sediment fluxes are calculated by combining flow and suspended sediment concentration estimated using the acoustic backscatter signal of the instruments. A net export of the sediment from the channel is found during ebb, which is not balanced by the sediment import during flood. When the mudflat is submerged, ebb-flood asymmetries in suspended sediment concentration are present, leading to a net sediment flux toward the inner part of the Willapa Bay. Finally, a residual flow is detected inside the channel at high slack water, probably associated with the thermohaline circulation.  相似文献   

聊古1井在不同取水模式下气体观测效果的对比分析     

李月强  王华  刘保华  连凯旋  崔娜  孙丕锋  冯恩国  赵杰锋 《中国地震》2011,27(2):192-198

为解决聊古1井断流问题,聊城地震水化试验站先后引进、开发了人工激发引流观测技术和潜水泵变频稳流抽水技术.对天然自流观测系统、人工激发引流观测系统和潜水泵变频稳流抽水观测系统等3种不同取水模式下产出的气体观测数据进行一致性分析.结果表明,人工激发引流观测系统下气体观测动态特征年变比较明显,潜水泵变频稳流抽水观测系统下气体观测动态特征与天然自流状态下的动态特征基本一致.  相似文献   

国家西部测图工程产品模式设计与实践——以1:50000影像地形图为例     

苏山舞  于荣花  殷红梅  李维庆  陈代蓉 《地球信息科学学报》2011,13(6):763-769

为实现国家西部1∶50 000地形图空白区测图工程:丰富产品种类,拓展服务领域的设计宗旨,根据ISO 9000对产品的概念,提出了西部测图工程整体产品模式,并对其进行细化,建立了国家两部测图工程地形图产品模式.本文以西部测图工程1∶50 000影像地形图的设计与实现为实例,详细介绍了1∶50 000影像地形图测绘新产品...  相似文献