珠江口盆地荔湾3-1气田珠江组深水扇沉积相分析   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

李云  郑荣才  朱国金  高博禹  胡晓庆 《沉积学报》2011,29(4):665-676

根据已钻井取芯段岩相分析,从荔湾3-1气田珠江组深水扇沉积体系中划分出巨厚层和厚层块状砂岩相、厚层正粒序砂岩相、厚层逆粒序砂岩相、平行—板状斜层理砂岩相、滑塌变形砂岩相、薄层砂岩夹层相、薄层（粉）砂岩与泥岩互层相、厚层粉砂岩相、厚层泥岩相和层状深水灰岩相等10种岩相类型和识别出砂岩相组合、泥岩相组合、（粉）砂岩与泥岩互...  相似文献   

锦屏一级水电站坝基无盖重固结灌浆施工工艺探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

杨世伟  李德勇 《探矿工程》2011,38(8):56-58,63

锦屏一级水电站大坝由于基础层混凝土仓面面积大,温控要求严格、间歇期短,固结灌浆施工与坝体混凝土温控存在较大矛盾,主要采取无盖重固结灌浆加有盖重补强固结灌浆及引管的方式进行。主要就无盖重固结灌浆主要存在问题进行了分析和探讨。  相似文献   

Asymmetric fluxes of water and sediments in a mesotidal mudflat channel     

G. Mariotti  S. Fagherazzi 《Continental Shelf Research》2011,31(1):23-36

The hydrodynamics of a small tributary channel and its adjacent mudflat is studied in Willapa Bay, Washington State, USA. Velocity profiles and water levels are simultaneously measured at different locations in the channel and on the mudflat for two weeks. The above tidal flat and channel hydrodynamics differ remarkably during the tidal cycle. When the water surface level is above the tidal flat elevation, the channel is inactive. At this stage, the above tidal flat flow is predominantly aligned along the Bay axis, oscillating with the tide as a standing wave with peak velocities up to 0.3 m/s. When the mudflat becomes emergent, the flow concentrates in the channel. During this stage, current velocities up to 1 m/s are measured during ebb; and up to 0.6 m/s during flood. Standard equations for open-channel flow are utilized to study the channel hydrodynamics. From the continuity equation, a lateral inflow is predicted during ebb, which likely originates from the drainage of the mudflat through the lateral runnels. Both advective acceleration and lateral discharge terms, estimated directly from the velocity profiles, play a significant role in the momentum equation. The computed drag coefficient for bottom friction is small, due to an absence of vegetation and bottom bedforms in the channel. Sediment fluxes are calculated by combining flow and suspended sediment concentration estimated using the acoustic backscatter signal of the instruments. A net export of the sediment from the channel is found during ebb, which is not balanced by the sediment import during flood. When the mudflat is submerged, ebb-flood asymmetries in suspended sediment concentration are present, leading to a net sediment flux toward the inner part of the Willapa Bay. Finally, a residual flow is detected inside the channel at high slack water, probably associated with the thermohaline circulation.  相似文献   

聊古1井在不同取水模式下气体观测效果的对比分析     

李月强  王华  刘保华  连凯旋  崔娜  孙丕锋  冯恩国  赵杰锋 《中国地震》2011,27(2):192-198

为解决聊古1井断流问题,聊城地震水化试验站先后引进、开发了人工激发引流观测技术和潜水泵变频稳流抽水技术.对天然自流观测系统、人工激发引流观测系统和潜水泵变频稳流抽水观测系统等3种不同取水模式下产出的气体观测数据进行一致性分析.结果表明,人工激发引流观测系统下气体观测动态特征年变比较明显,潜水泵变频稳流抽水观测系统下气体观测动态特征与天然自流状态下的动态特征基本一致.  相似文献   

Evaluation of classifiers for processing Hyperion (EO-1) data of tropical vegetation     

Dhaval Vyas  N.S.R. Krishnayya  K.R. Manjunath  S.S. Ray  Sushma Panigrahy 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011

There is an urgent necessity to monitor changes in the natural surface features of earth. Compared to broadband multispectral data, hyperspectral data provides a better option with high spectral resolution. Classification of vegetation with the use of hyperspectral remote sensing generates a classical problem of high dimensional inputs. Complexity gets compounded as we move from airborne hyperspectral to Spaceborne technology. It is unclear how different classification algorithms will perform on a complex scene of tropical forests collected by spaceborne hyperspectral sensor. The present study was carried out to evaluate the performance of three different classifiers (Artificial Neural Network, Spectral Angle Mapper, Support Vector Machine) over highly diverse tropical forest vegetation utilizing hyperspectral (EO-1) data. Appropriate band selection was done by Stepwise Discriminant Analysis. The Stepwise Discriminant Analysis resulted in identifying 22 best bands to discriminate the eight identified tropical vegetation classes. Maximum numbers of bands came from SWIR region. ANN classifier gave highest OAA values of 81% with the help of 22 selected bands from SDA. The image classified with the help SVM showed OAA of 71%, whereas the SAM showed the lowest OAA of 66%. All the three classifiers were also tested to check their efficiency in classifying spectra coming from 165 processed bands. SVM showed highest OAA of 80%. Classified subset images coming from ANN (from 22 bands) and SVM (from 165 bands) are quite similar in showing the distribution of eight vegetation classes. Both the images appeared close to the actual distribution of vegetation seen in the study area. OAA levels obtained in this study by ANN and SVM classifiers identify the suitability of these classifiers for tropical vegetation discrimination.  相似文献   

基于半监督核模糊c-均值算法的北京一号小卫星多光谱图像分类   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘小芳  何彬彬  李小文 《测绘学报》2011,40(3):301-306

针对遥感图像数据大多不服从高斯分布以及遥感图像分类存在非线性、模糊性和标记数据少等问题,提出基于半监督核模糊c-均值算法的多光谱遥感图像分类方法.首先,把半监督学习理论和核理论同时引入模糊c-均值算法,形成半监督核模糊c-均值算法.然后,用该算法与k-均值算法、最大似然算法、多类支持向量、半监督核支持向量、模糊c-均值...  相似文献   

基于HJ-1遥感数据的矿区水体污染监测与分析——以龙岩紫金山金铜矿为例     

陈绍杰  陈颖  杜培军  柳思聪 《四川测绘》2011,(6):252-255

矿产资源的持续开采与加工利用使得矿区周边水资源受到的污染日趋严重,急需采用先进技术对水污染进行监测分析,遥感技术是水环境监测最为有效的技术之一。利用国产环境一号小卫星多光谱遥感影像数据,针对福建省龙岩市紫金山矿区不同时相的数据进行水质遥感监测。利用近红外单波段阈值分割法提取悬浮物浓度信息,基于矿区酸碱性水体光谱曲线特性采用342波段假彩色合成影像,采用SVM分类方法进行分类,判别矿区水体酸碱性以及分析水体受污染程度变化和污染源。结果表明,研究区汀江水体2008年呈现碱性,2010年呈现弱碱性,水质在研究时段内得到一定的改善,但在选矿厂与矿区附近的水体中仍含有大量重金属沉积物。  相似文献   

HJ-1A星HSI数据2级产品处理流程研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

钮立明  蒙继华  吴炳方  陈雪洋  杜鑫  张飞飞 《国土资源遥感》2011,22(1):77-82

研究了HJ-1A星HSI数据2级产品的数据预处理流程及相关算法,包括绝对辐亮度值转换、条纹去除、大气校正及几何纠正,得到了具有精确地理位置信息的地表光谱反射率图像; 基于相同位置同期的一景Hyperion数据标准化处理流程得到的地表反射率,进行了HSI数据的光谱模拟,并将模拟的地表反射率与真实HSI数据的地表反射率进行...  相似文献   

基于BJ -1小卫星遥感数据的矿区土地覆盖变化检测   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

陈宇  杜培军  唐伟成  柳思聪 《国土资源遥感》2011,(3):146-150

为了评价利用北京一号小卫星(BJ-I)遥感数据监测煤矿区土地利用/地表覆盖变化的效果,针对其数据特点,选择基于图像信息运算和图像信息变换的直接变化检洲法以及分类后比较法,对徐州东矿区2007～2008年土地利用/地表覆盖变化情况进行检测,以对比、评价各种方法在土地利用/地表覆盖变化检测中的应用效果和BJ -1数据的适用...  相似文献   

国产“环境一号”(HJ-1)卫星遥感影像桥梁提取研究     

梁菲  谭衢霖  刘亚岚  刘珠妹 《测绘工程》2011,20(5):13-17

基于桥梁与水体的空间关系,结合卫星遥感影像数据包含的多光谱和形态学特征信息,提出一种有效提取国产“环境一号”(HJ-1)卫星遥感影像桥梁目标的方法.利用国产“环境一号”(HJ-1)卫星遥感影像数据进行桥梁目标提取试验.结果表明,该方法能快速、准确、有效地提取“环境一号”卫星影像中的桥梁目标,具有一定的应用价值.  相似文献