基于MAEU-CNN的高分辨率遥感影像建筑物提取     

张华  郑祥成  郑南山  史文中 《地球信息科学学报》2022,24(6):1189-1203

从高空间分辨率图像（HSRI）中提取建筑物信息在遥感应用领域具有重要意义。然而,由于遥感影像中的建筑物尺度变化大、背景复杂和外观变化大等因素,从HSRI中自动提取建筑物仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。特别是从影像中同时提取小型建筑物群和具有精确边界的大型建筑物时,难度更大。为解决这些问题,本文提出了一种端到端的编码器-解码器神经网络模型,用于从HSRI中自动提取建筑物。所设计的网络称为MAEU-CNN（Multiscale Feature Enhanced U-shaped CNN with Attention Block and Edge Constraint）。首先,在设计的网络编码部分加入多尺度特征融合（MFF）模块,使网络能够更好地聚集多个尺度特征。然后,在编码器和解码器部分之间添加了多尺度特征增强模块（MFEF）,以获得不同尺寸的感受野,用于获取更多的多尺度上下文信息。在跳跃连接部分引入双重注意机制,自适应地选择具有代表性的特征图用于提取建筑物。最后,为了进一步解决MAEU-CNN中由于池化及卷积操作导致的分割结果边界模糊的问题,引入多任务学习机制,将建筑物的边界几何信息融入网络中以优化提取的建筑物边界,最终获得精确边界的建筑物信息。MAEU-CNN在ISPRS Vaihingen语义标记数据集和WHU航空影像数据集2种不同尺度建筑物数据集上进行了试验分析,在ISPRS Vaihingen语义标记数据集上,MAEU-CNN在精度、F1分数和IoU指标中获得了最高精度,分别达到了93.4%、93.62%和88.01%;在WHU航空影像数据集上,召回率、F1分数和IoU指标中也获得了最高精度,分别达到了95.45%、95.58%和91.54%。结果表明,本文所提出的MAEU-CNN从遥感图像中提取建筑物信息精度较高,并且对于不同尺度具有较强的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

结合多尺度纹理的高分辨率遥感影像决策树分类   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9  

陈亮  张友静  陈波 《地理与地理信息科学》2007,23(4):18-21

地物具有多尺度特点,遥感影像包含的地物纹理信息很难用单一尺度来描述。通过选择最佳纹理尺度组合,利用光谱数据结合多尺度纹理对高分辨率影像进行决策树分类。研究结果表明:结合多尺度纹理的高分辨遥感影像决策树分类,能够更好地描述地物并有效解决光谱数据分类中存在的地物破碎问题,其分类精度为81.7%,kap-pa系数为0.78;与光谱数据分类和结合单尺度纹理数据分类结果比较,分类精度分别提高了11.2%和6%,该方法有助于提高高分辨率影像的分类精度。  相似文献   

Multiscale tomography of buried magnetic structures: its use in the localization and characterization of archaeological structures     

Ginette Saracco  Frédérique Moreau  Pierre-Etienne Mathé  Daniel Hermitte  Jean-Marie Michel 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,171(1):87-103

We have previously developed a method for characterizing and localizing 'homogeneous' buried sources, from the measure of potential anomalies at a fixed height above ground (magnetic, electric and gravity). This method is based on potential theory and uses the properties of the Poisson kernel (real by definition) and the continuous wavelet theory. Here, we relax the assumption on sources and introduce a method that we call the 'multiscale tomography'. Our approach is based on the harmonic extension of the observed magnetic field to produce a complex source by use of a complex Poisson kernel solution of the Laplace equation for complex potential field. A phase and modulus are defined. We show that the phase provides additional information on the total magnetic inclination and the structure of sources, while the modulus allows us to characterize its spatial location, depth and 'effective degree'. This method is compared to the 'complex dipolar tomography', extension of the Patella method that we previously developed. We applied both methods and a classical electrical resistivity tomography to detect and localize buried archaeological structures like antique ovens from magnetic measurements on the Fox-Amphoux site (France). The estimates are then compared with the results of excavations.  相似文献   

A multiscale method for distributed parameter estimation with application to reservoir history matching     

Sigurd Ivar Aanonsen  Dmitry Eydinov 《Computational Geosciences》2006,10(1):97-117

A method for multiscale parameter estimation with application to reservoir history matching is presented. Starting from a given fine-scale model, coarser models are generated using a global upscaling technique where the coarse models are tuned to match the solution of the fine model. Conditioning to dynamic data is done by history-matching the coarse model. Using consistently the same resolution both for the forward and inverse problems, this model is successively refined using a combination of downscaling and history matching until model-matching dynamic data are obtained at the finest scale. Large-scale corrections are obtained using fast models, which, combined with a downscaling procedure, provide a better initial model for the final adjustment on the fine scale. The result is thus a series of models with different resolution, all matching history as good as possible with this grid. Numerical examples show that this method may significantly reduce the computational effort and/or improve the quality of the solution when achieving a fine-scale match as compared to history-matching directly on the fine scale.  相似文献   

3-D seismic endoscopy: multiscale analysis and dynamic azimuthal filtering of borehole waves     

Henri Pierre Valero  Ginette Saracco 《Geophysical Journal International》2005,161(3):813-828

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小波多尺度影像边缘聚焦算法     

赵西安  李德仁 《遥感学报》2003,7(3):299-303

讨论了基于光滑函数的二维小波极大模边缘算子和小波过零点边缘算子及其特性。提出了多尺度二进小波变换过零点边缘聚焦算法。通过对不同尺度下小波变换的遥感影像进行复合、边缘提取和聚焦后结果进行比较，可以发现该算法适应影像空间尺度不确定性目标边缘提取。既可保证大尺度下的轮廓信息不失真，又能在边缘定位上保持很高的精度。  相似文献   

井间地震层析成像的现状与进展   总被引：16，自引：5，他引：16  

裴正林 《地球物理学进展》2001,16(3):91-97

综述了井间地震层析成像研究的现状，给出了小波变换域井间地震层析成像方法的最新进展，并对井间地震层析成像研究给予展望。  相似文献   

总磁异常△T与油气田火山岩展布研究     

高德章 《海洋地质译丛》2011,(4):1-5

东海某油气田研究区分布有火山岩。鉴于火山岩具有磁性这一特征,基于总磁异常△T成果,采用总磁异常△T变倾角化极技术、小波多尺度分解技术,研究了火山岩在该区的展布与厚度。研究结果表明,具备必需的物性、磁性体分布规模等条件,在油气田开发中采用磁测成果研究磁性体展布是可行的。  相似文献   

A note on variational multiscale methods for high-contrast heterogeneous porous media flows with rough source terms     

Victor Calo  Juan Galvis 《Advances in water resources》2011,34(9):1177-1185

In this short note, we discuss variational multiscale methods for solving porous media flows in high-contrast heterogeneous media with rough source terms. Our objective is to separate, as much as possible, subgrid effects induced by the media properties from those due to heterogeneous source terms. For this reason, enriched coarse spaces designed for high-contrast multiscale problems are used to represent the effects of heterogeneities of the media. Furthermore, rough source terms are captured via auxiliary correction equations that appear in the formulation of variational multiscale methods [23]. These auxiliary equations are localized and one can use additive or multiplicative constructions for the subgrid corrections as discussed in the current paper. Our preliminary numerical results show that one can capture the effects due to both spatial heterogeneities in the coefficients (such as permeability field) and source terms (e.g., due to singular well terms) in one iteration. We test the cases for both smooth source terms and rough source terms and show that with the multiplicative correction, the numerical approximations are more accurate compared to the additive correction.  相似文献   

A simple kriging method incorporating multiscale measurements in geochemical survey   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Changjiang Li  Zhiming Lu  Tuhua Ma  Xingsheng Zhu 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》2009

In this study, we propose a kriging algorithm, multiscale kriging model, to incorporate geochemical data observed at multiscales (multiresolutions). We assume that there are a number of measurements at different scales, and that the target scale at which the parameter values are needed may be different from the measurement scales. Several synthetic examples and the vanadium geochemical data from 8402 stream sediment samples in Zhejiang Province, China, have been used to illustrate the method. These examples demonstrate that, by incorporating measurements from all scales, the estimated field is better than the field estimated using measurements from any individual scale. This method also allows us to estimate a parameter field at the scale that does not have any measurements.  相似文献