The impact of hydrological changes on travertine deposits related to thermal springs in the Pamukkale area (SW Turkey)   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Dilsiz  Cüneyt  Marques  José Manuel  Carreira  Paula Maria Mimo 《Environmental Geology》2004,45(6):808-817

Pamukkale thermal waters (35 °C), exhibiting calcium-bicarbonate-sulfate composition and high carbon dioxide concentration, are of a predominantly meteoric origin. The meteoric fluid, circulating through faults and fractures, is heated by magmatic intrusions at great depth, and ascends from deep reservoirs to the surface. Mixing with relatively cold groundwater in the near surface zone promotes different saturation conditions with respect to calcium carbonate that later precipitates at depth and/or the surface. Dissolution-deposition processes of calcium carbonate both at surface and depth environments may help to reconstruct past climate direction in the field. During wet climate conditions a high-rate of calcium carbonate accumulation would be expected to occur at the surface because thermal fluid would be under-saturated with respect to calcium carbonate at depth because of a relatively higher mixing ratio with cold groundwater. During dry climate conditions the thermal fluid would be super-saturated at depth because of the highly acidic environment. Hydrometeorological studies reveal that the annual precipitation at the Pamukkale hydrothermal field tends to decrease with time. This climatic change in the area was also detected from geological records. While humid climate conditions prevailed during the late Quaternary, the area has recently been affected by arid/semi-arid climate conditions, followed by some episodic transitions. This study has shown how the system has possibly reacted to different climate conditions since antiquity.  相似文献   

Seismic tests on reinforced concrete and steel frames retrofitted with dissipative braces     

F. J. Molina  S. Sorace  G. Terenzi  G. Magonette  B. Viaccoz 《地震工程与结构动力学》2004,33(15):1373-1394

Seismic tests have been conducted on two 3‐storey structures protected with pressurized fluid‐viscous spring damper devices. One of the structures was a reinforced concrete frame with clay elements in the slabs, while the other one was a steel frame with steel/concrete composite slabs. The spring dampers were installed through K bracing in between the floors. The tests were performed by means of the pseudodynamic method, which allowed the use of large and full‐size specimens, and by implementing a specific compensation strategy for the strain‐rate effect at the devices. The test results allowed the verification of the adequacy of the attachment system as well as the comparison of the behaviour of the unprotected buildings with several protected configurations, showing the benefits of the application of the devices and the characteristics of their performance. The response of the protected structures was always safer than that of the unprotected ones mainly due to a significant increase of equivalent damping. The increase in the damping ratio depends on the level of deformation. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

碟形弹簧竖向减震体系的分析与研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘天适  赵强  王兴国  苏幼坡  苏经宇 《世界地震工程》2004,20(2):1-5

对碟形弹簧竖向减震体系利用时程分析方法对其进行动力分析，并输入不同场地、不同频谱的地震波考察其减震效果，验证了碟形弹簧在合理控制其刚度的前提下可以起到有效减小竖向地震的作用。  相似文献   

广东花岗岩类温泉水-汽转化过程中氡浓度的变化及其危害     

宋刚  张伯友  王新明  龚经平 《水文地质工程地质》2004,31(4):62-65

广东省是我国温泉出露最多的省份之一。在温泉附近建立温泉宾馆,是利用温泉资源大力发展本地旅游业的有效途径之一。本文利用新型NR 667A连续测氡仪测量了广东省4处温泉宾馆室内外空气中氡浓度以及室内温泉水氡浓度。温泉水氡浓度变化范围为53 4～292 5Bq L,室外氡浓度范围是17～48Bq m3,而客房内平均氡浓度水平比没有用温泉水时高出10 9%～813%,浴室内氡浓度比没有用温泉水洗浴时高出13 8%～516%。在宾馆室内使用温泉水有较高的氡转换系数。某些宾馆室内氡浓度超标,可能对宾馆工作人员造成潜在健康危害,应采取一些管理措施或技术手段降低其暴露时间或程度。  相似文献   

新疆双峰山浅成低温热液金矿床特征与成矿机制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郦今敖  莫江平  彭晓明  席小平  王正云  三金柱 《新疆地质》2004,22(2):164-169

双峰山矿床位于新疆东天山北部西伯利亚板块陆缘晚古生代岛弧南部边缘，靠近克拉麦里板块缝合带．该矿区早石炭世浅海相玄武一安山质熔浆喷溢转为陆相流纹质熔浆喷发初期，火山热泉沿NW-NWW向线形管道(F2)形成以低Au品位硅质岩为中心的蚀变矿物晕(带)；火山间隙性隐爆，潜火山热液于硅质岩裂隙间发育微细石英(冰长石)网脉，构成矿体．这两个成矿阶段同源同位的蚀变矿物晕(带)套叠，显示双峰山矿床蚀变分带与成矿模式，从上至下为隐爆硅质角砾岩化带、低Au品位硅质岩化带、石英(冰长石)网脉带(矿体)、黄铁矿蒙脱石化带和青磐岩化带．铅、硫同位素和稀土元素等研究表明，该矿床成矿流体与晚古生代岛弧早石炭世流纹质熔浆的陆相喷发相联系：火山热泉循环形成蚀变晕阶段加入大气降水，潜火山热液成矿阶段发育的低温微细石英网脉含冰长石和绢云母，它是一处晚古生代火山地区冰长石-绢云母型浅成低温热液金矿床。  相似文献   

绵竹三箭水S1井温泉补给源的同位素示踪研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐进勇  王多义  尹观 《矿物岩石》2003,23(2):75-78

根据绵竹三箭水S1井相关地质区域内各水体的氢、氧同位素组成和放射性同位素氚浓度,结合该区的地质背景,利用同位素示踪手段,基本确定该井温泉地下水的成因为大气降水渗入补给主体含水层补给源在西北部1700m左右的“彭灌杂岩”高山区一带、补给量相对稳定,水温不会有大波动,有远期开发价值。  相似文献   

Determination of the origin of the Helvadere drinking springs by means of hydrochemical and isotopic techniques, Aksaray, Central Anatolia, Turkey     

M. Afşin 《Environmental Geology》2000,39(10):1190-1196

The main aquifer of the Helvadere springs that emerges on the strike-slip of the Hasanda?? fault set alongside the Tuzgölü (salt lake) fault zone, and trends in a NW–SE direction of Aksaray city, in the western part of Central Anatolia, is the exposed rocks of Hasanda?? which are volcanics that have distinct hydrogeological properties. The meteoric origin of the spring waters is deduced from hydrochemical and environmental isotope (¹⁸O, ²H, ³H) studies. The springs have high discharge (Q>100?l/s) and low ion concentrations because of fast circulation along the groundwater flow path in the aquifer. Furthermore, because it has Ca-Na-Mg-HCO₃ hydrochemical facies, it conforms to high standards of drinking and irrigation water.  相似文献   

多普勒天气雷达站址视程的客观分析技术   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

万玉发  杨洪平 《应用气象学报》2000,11(4):440-447

开发了多普勒天气雷达候选站址视程的客观分析软件.该软件根据候选站及其四周一定范围内的地理信息, 十分快速地求算和自动绘制雷达单站的遮蔽角图、系列等射束高度图和多个雷达站Mercator或Lambert投影方式下的等射束高度拼图, 提供了分析和评价候选站雷达有效视程和相关雷达网共同覆盖效果以及定量应用雷达资料的客观工具.  相似文献   

张家口南部地区温泉形成的氢氧稳定同位素及气体组成证据   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王基华  林元武  刘成龙  刘五洲 《水文地质工程地质》2000,27(4):30-33

本文研究了张家口南部地区温泉（井）水的氢氧稳定同位素组成及溶解气体组分特征。结果表明,大气降水是该区温泉（井）水的补给来源。大气降水在深循环过程中,受地热增温,岩浆残余热的影响,使水温增高并在适当的构造部位涌出地表形成温泉．  相似文献   

胶东半岛温泉的地热特征     

金秉福  张云吉  栾光忠 《水文地质工程地质》2000,27(5):31-33,37

胶东半岛位于欧亚板块与太平洋板块边缘内侧,是地壳长期稳定缓慢隆起地段,区内地质构造发育,大部分温泉出露在背斜核部,ＮＥ、ＮＮＥ向与ＮＷ、ＮＮＷ向断裂交泯外,地热系统属中低温深循环对流型,略为偏高的大地热流是其主要热源,地表水是地下热水的补给水源,地下水通过发育在花岗岩和变质岩中的断层或断裂破碎带,下渗和深循环对流,在径流过程中不断吸取围岩热量成热水,沿断裂上升过程中,与地下浅部裂隙水混合而成为化学  相似文献