我国首例典型超基性-碱性-碳酸岩杂岩体及磷矿的发现     

东野脉兴 《化工矿产地质》2013,(4):211-219,241

通过40年前验证马伸桥航磁异常获得的隐伏超基性碱性岩体钻孔原始编录等资料的综合分析研究,发现了岩体深部为火成碳酸岩体,从而确立为我国首例典型超基性岩-碱性岩-碳酸岩三位一体的杂岩;发现超基性岩为一多韵律的层状岩系;发现9个磷矿层,累积厚度68.25m,P2O5含量6%¹2.6%,已构成大型中品位磷灰石矿床。马伸桥杂岩体与矾山杂岩体具有诸多相同或相似性特点,有极大可比性:都是航磁发现的隐伏岩体、围岩为中元古代蓟县系白云岩、产出的地质构造为燕山台褶带、成矿时代为印支期、多韵律的层状岩系、产大型到超大型磷灰石矿……。这才是"矾山式"磷矿的独特特点。  相似文献   

新疆天山造山带新生代多期次剥露作用过程     

吕红华  王玮  常远  周祖翼 《第四纪研究》2013,33(4)

天山造山带新生代剥露过程一直受到普遍关注.对沿横穿天山的乌鲁木齐-库尔勒公路胜利达坂以南段采集的基岩样品进行了详细的磷灰石裂变径迹分析.热史模拟结果显示,该段天山的新生代剥露历史分为两个阶段,即古近纪期间的缓慢剥露阶段和中新世以来的快速剥露阶段,其剥露速率分别为＜30m/Ma和70～ 160m/Ma.综合分析前人在东天山、北天山以及南天山等天山不同区域取得的低温热年代学数据,我们认为,新生代天山造山带可能经历了4次快速剥露过程,分别开始于新生代早期(67 ～ 65Ma)、始新世中期(约40±5Ma)、渐新世末-中新世中期(约20±5Ma)以及中新世中晚期(约10±2Ma).这4次快速剥露过程分别发生于造山带的某一或某些区域,表明新生代天山地区的剥露过程存在明显的空间差异性.从整个天山造山带来看,渐新世末-中新世中期开始的快速剥露影响范围可能最广,是新生代天山地区一次重要的剥露作用过程.  相似文献   

江西相山铀矿田地貌剥蚀特征及其控矿意义——磷灰石裂变径迹证据   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

陈正乐  韩凤彬  杨农  王平安  宫红良  邵飞  唐湘生  徐金山  周永贵  王永 《地球物理学报》2012,55(7):2371-2384

本文以数字高程(DEM)地貌特征分析为基础,采用磷灰石裂变径迹测试和温度-时间反演模拟研究,分析江西相山铀矿田铀成矿后剥蚀程度的差异性,结合已知矿床的成矿特征,探讨地貌剥蚀程度与矿体保存之间的关系,为区域找矿提供指导.通过DEM合成图像和水系分布特征,表明相山铀矿田是一个遭受中等侵蚀的地貌区,相山主峰南北和东西侧地貌侵蚀差异特征明显.统计分析表明,已经发现的铀矿床、点的分布与次级火山机构关系密切,相山南部的次火山机构剥蚀较深,西部次火山机构剥蚀相对弱,而北部和西北部则处于中等剥蚀程度.磷灰石裂变径迹测试结果表明,相山铀矿田的南部和东部开始剥蚀的时间早于西部,但晚于相山主峰的剥蚀.利用磷灰石的裂变径迹长度和温度参数,进一步开展了温度-时间的反演模拟研究,结果显示相山西部快速隆升发生于40~60 Ma之间,相山南部和东部的快速隆升发生于60~75 Ma之间,相山主峰的快速隆升发生于75~100 Ma之间,表明相山主峰、相山东部及南部较西部经历了较长时间的剥蚀.结合现今区域地质体出露特征及铀矿化蚀变类型的空间展布规律、成矿深度的估算等,推测相山铀矿田东部和南部剥蚀程度较深,早期可能形成的中低温铀矿体被剥蚀殆尽;北部剥蚀程度中等,地表出露了形成深度稍深的碱交代蚀变矿床;而西部剥蚀程度较低,地表发育浅部低温成矿的酸交代蚀变铀矿床.据此推断,相山铀矿田的西部深部具有很好的找矿潜力.  相似文献   

西昆仑及邻区新生代差异隆升的热年代学证据   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

曹凯  王国灿  刘超  孟艳宁 《地球科学》2009,34(6):895-906

通过总结和分析有关热年代学的资料, 认为西昆仑及邻区的隆升存在明显的时空差异性.第一, 隆升历史表现出明显的阶段性: 晚渐新世到早中新世(25~16Ma) 的部分隆升阶段、中新世中后期的快速隆升阶段(14~8Ma) 和晚中新世以来的整体强烈隆升阶段(6Ma以来).第二, 隆升在空间上显示出明显的差异性: 塔什库尔干-公格尔山地区的隆升主要集中在9Ma以来, 红其拉甫-库地地区的隆升主要集中在25~16Ma, 康西瓦-普鲁地区的隆升则主要在9Ma以来(集中在9~2Ma) 和25~12Ma.东西方向上表现为东西两端靠近构造结(喜玛拉雅西构造结和西昆仑-阿尔金构造结合部位) 的地方较新(主要在9Ma以来), 中间较老(主要在9Ma以前); 南北方向上, 西昆北地体在20Ma左右发生快速隆升, 西昆南地体在9~5Ma发生快速隆升, 而甜水海地体在5~2Ma发生快速隆升, 由北向南总体上呈现出由老到新的空间差异性.   相似文献   

河北丰宁撒岱沟门钼矿床成岩成矿年代学及成矿岩体地球化学特征     

张莉莉  江思宏  李红梅  吴迪  康欢 《地球学报》2019,40(5):708-724

撒岱沟门钼矿床是位于华北克拉通北缘的一个大型斑岩型钼矿床。前人获得的成矿岩体的年龄与成矿年龄差别较大, 为此本研究对矿区内不同特征的花岗岩开展了锆石U-Pb测年和与辉钼矿伴生的白云母40Ar/39Ar测年, 并对这些岩石开展了岩石地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素地球化学测试, 以及成矿岩体磷灰石EPMA主量元素成分测试, 旨在进一步厘定成矿岩体, 以便加深对成岩成矿演化过程的认识。结果表明: 撒岱沟门钼矿白云母40Ar/39Ar坪年龄为(237±2) Ma, 与赋矿白色黑云母二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄(240±1) Ma和前人获得的辉钼矿Re-Os年龄在误差范围内一致, 成岩成矿作用发生在中三叠世, 而赋矿的另外一种岩体, 即红色黑云母二长花岗岩的年龄为(248±1) Ma, 说明其是成矿前的侵入体。赋矿红色和白色黑云母二长花岗岩均为高硅、富碱、富钾的I型花岗岩, 属于准铝质到弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性至钾玄岩系列, 并在Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成上显示同源特征, 表明其主要来源于古元古代壳源物质的部分熔融, 与华北克拉通2.3~1.9 Ga的构造演化密切相关。成矿岩体中的岩浆磷灰石具高F、低Cl特征, 反映F在撒岱沟门钼矿的形成过程中扮演了重要角色。  相似文献   

Ultrafast, > 50 Hz LA‐ICP‐MS Spot Analysis Applied to U–Pb Dating of Zircon and other U‐Bearing Minerals     

David Chew  Kerstin Drost  Joseph A. Petrus 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2019,43(1):39-60

LA‐ICP‐MS U–Pb detrital zircon studies typically analyse 50–200 grains per sample, with the consequent risk that minor but geologically important age components (e.g., the youngest detrital zircon population) are not detected, and higher abundance age components are misrepresented, rendering quantitative comparisons between samples impossible. This study undertook rapid U–Pb LA‐ICP‐MS analyses (8 s per 18–47 μm diameter spot including baseline and ablation) of zircon, apatite, rutile and titanite using an aerosol rapid introduction system (ARIS). As the ARIS resolves individual single pulses at fast sampling rates, spot analyses require a high repetition rate (> 50 Hz) so the signal does not return to baseline and mass sweep times (> 80 ms) that span several laser pulses (i.e., major undersampling of the signal). All rapid U–Pb spot analyses employed 250–300 pulses, repetition rates of 53–65 Hz (total ablation times of 4.1–5.7 s) and low fluence (1.75–2.5 J cm^?2), resulting in pit depths of ca. 15 μm. Zircon, apatite, rutile and titanite reference material data yield an accuracy and precision (2s) of < 1% for pre‐Cenozoic reference materials and < 2% for younger reference materials. We present a detrital zircon data set from a Neoproterozoic tillite where > 1000 grains were analysed in < 3 h with a precision and accuracy comparable to conventional LA‐ICP‐MS analytical protocols, demonstrating the rapid acquisition of huge detrital data sets.  相似文献   

Thermochronology of Mesozoic Sandstone from the Beipiao Basin and Its Implication to Meso-Cenozoic Tectonic Evolution of the Eastern Yan-Liao Orogenic Belt   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

YAN Yi  LIN Ge  XIA Bin  LI Zi''an  LI Zhongcheng Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology  Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry  South China Sea Institute of Oceanology  Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Wushan  Guangzhou  Guangdong  Jidong Oil  Gas Administration  Tangshan  Hebei 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(2):254-263

1 IntroductionThe Yan-Liao orogenic belt lies in the northern segmentof the North China Block (NCB) (Fig. 1). During Mesozoicto Cenozoic time, it experienced intense tectono-magmaticactivation, accompanied by the formation ofintracontinental basins and widespread magmatism and is avery important area to study continental dynamics andMeso-Cenozoic tectonic evolution in eastern China. Mostof previous work in this area has focused on the formationof basement, structural style and volcano-se…  相似文献   

青海东昆仑东山根矿区构造活动的磷灰石裂变径迹分析     

陈雪  袁万明  袁二军  王珂  冯子睿 《地学前缘》2018,25(6):330-337

对青海东昆仑东山根矿区所采集的7个磷灰石样品进行分析,所获得的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄分布在136~67 Ma,具体分为136~112 Ma、101~95 Ma和74~67 Ma 3个年龄组,这较好地体现了该地区所经历的构造隆升事件。东山根矿区热历史可分为4个阶段：第1阶段(160~80 Ma),是羌塘地块与拉萨地块发生向欧亚板块挤压拼贴作用的响应阶段;第2阶段(120~80 Ma),经历了阿尔金断裂走滑,青藏高原北部隆升,以及燕山晚期冈底斯地体向北俯冲运动,直到早白垩世晚期发生快速冷却抬升;第3阶段(80~23 Ma),构造事件相对平稳,整体呈轻微抬升,样品随地质体隆升缓慢降温;第4阶段(23 Ma至今),快速冷却抬升,对应印度板块对欧亚板块的碰撞作用。  相似文献   

新疆西南天山高压-超高压变质带中磷灰石的地球化学研究     

郑萌萌  张丽娟  吕增  张立飞 《岩石矿物学杂志》2017,36(4):501-518

作为不同地质环境中普遍发育并能稳定存在的副矿物,磷灰石是卤素和REE、Sr、Y等微量元素的重要载体,对研究岩石成因、流体成分及演化等具有重要的指导意义。新疆西南天山高压-超高压变质带的榴辉岩及高压脉体中普遍发育磷灰石。磷灰石主要以矿物包体、粒间颗粒及脉体矿物的形式产出,本文主要以后两种粒径大于0.1mm的磷灰石为研究对象。电子探针分析结果表明,不同类型的磷灰石均为氟磷灰石,F含量变化范围为1.44%~3.56%,Cl含量则在0.09%以内变化,反映了与之平衡的流体盐度较低。LA-ICP-MS微区原位分析结果表明,磷灰石均相对富集Sr、Y和REE,亏损大离子亲石元素和高场强元素,稀土元素总量变化范围为10×10~(-6)~660×10~(-6),变化较大。根据稀土元素总量和分馏情况,可以把样品中的磷灰石分为稀土元素总量较低的轻稀土亏损型、稀土元素总量适中的平坦型和稀土元素总量较高的中稀土富集型3类。自形大颗粒的磷灰石具有从核部到边部稀土元素含量明显降低的成分环带,可能反映了磷灰石的生长过程,并暗示了流体成分的变化。  相似文献   

New Apatite Fission-Track Ages of the Western Kuqa Depression: Implications for the Mesozoic–Cenozoic Tectonic Evolution of South Tianshan, Xinjiang     

YANG Wei  LI Jianfeng  GUO Zhaojie  Marc JOLIVET  Gloria HEILBRONN 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(2):396-413

The Mesozoic–Cenozoic uplift history of South Tianshan has been reconstructed in many ways using thermochronological analyses for the rocks from the eastern Kuqa Depression. The main difference in the reconstructions concerns the existence and importance of Early Cretaceous and Paleogene tectonic activities, but the existence of a Cenozoic differential uplift in the Kuqa Depression remains enigmatic. Here, we present new apatite fission-track ages obtained for 12 sandstone samples from the well-exposed Early Triassic to Quaternary sequence of the Kapushaliang section in the western Kuqa Depression. The results reveal that there were four pulses of tectonic exhumation, which occurred during the Early Cretaceous(peak ages of 112 and 105 Ma), Late Cretaceous(peak age of 67 Ma), Paleocene–Eocene(peak ages at 60, 53, and 36 Ma), and early Oligocene to late Miocene(central ages spanning 30–11 Ma and peak ages of 23 and 14 Ma), respectively. A review of geochronological and geological evidence from both the western and eastern Kuqa Depression is shown as follows.(1) The major exhumation of South Tians Shan during the Early Cretaceous was possibly associated with docking of the Lhasa block with the southern margin of the Eurasian plate.(2) The Late Cretaceous uplift of the range occurred diachronically due to the far-field effects of the Kohistan-Dras Arc and Lhasa block accretion.(3) The Paleogene uplift in South Tianshan initially corresponded to the far-field effects of the India–Eurasia collision.(4) The rapid exhumation in late Cenozoic was driven by the continuous far-field effects of the collision between India and Eurasia plates. The apatite fission-track ages of 14–11 Ma suggest that late Cenozoic exhumation in the western Kuqa Depression prevailed during the middle to late Miocene, markedly later than the late Oligocene to early Miocene activity in the eastern segment. It can be hypothesized that a possible differential uplift in time occurred in the Kuqa Depression during the late Cenozoic.  相似文献