Late Cretaceous‐Cenozoic Multi‐Stage Denudation at the Western Ordos Block: Constraints by the Apatite Fission Track Dating on the Langshan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

CUI Xianyue  ZHAO Qihu  ZHANG Jin  WANG Yannan  ZHANG Beihang  NIE Fengjun  QU Junfeng  ZHAO Heng 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(2):536-555

The apatite fission track dating of samples from the Dabashan(i.e., the Langshan in the northeastern Alxa Block) by the laser ablation method and their thermal history modeling of AFT ages are conducted in this study. The obtained results and lines of geological evidence in the study region indicate that the Langshan has experienced complicated tectonic-thermal events during the the Late Cretaceous-Cenozoic. Firstly, it experienced a tectonic-thermal event in the Late Cretaceous(~90–70 Ma). The event had little relation with the oblique subduction of the Izanagi Plate along the eastern Eurasian Plate, but was related to the Neo-Tethys subduction and compression between the Lhasa Block and Qiangtang Block. Secondly, it underwent the dextral slip faulting in the Eocene(~50–45 Ma). The strike slip fault may develop in the same tectonic setting as sinistral slip faults in southern Mongolia and thrusts in West Qinling to the southwest Ordos Block in the same period, which is the remote far-field response to the India-Eurasia collision. Thirdly, the tectonic thermal event existed in the late Cenozoic(since ~10 Ma), thermal modeling shows that several samples began their denudation from upper region of partial annealing zone(PAZ), and the denudation may have a great relationship with the growth of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau to the northeast. In addition, the AFT ages of Langshan indicate that the main body of the Langshan may be an upper part of fossil PAZ of the Late Cretaceous(~70 Ma). The fossil PAZ were destroyed and deformed by tectonic events repeatedly in the Cenozoic along with the denudation.  相似文献   

Evolution of Tectonic Uplift, Hydrocarbon Migration, and Uranium Mineralization in the NW Junggar Basin: An Apatite Fission-Track Thermochronology Study     

QIN Mingkuan  HUANG Shaohu  HE Zhongbo  XU Qiang  SONG Jiye  LIU Zhangyue  GUO Qiang 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(5):1901-1916

The Mesozoic–Cenozoic tectonic movement largely controls the northwest region of the Junggar Basin (NWJB), which is a significant area for the exploration of petroleum and sandstone-type uranium deposits in China. This work collected six samples from this sedimentary basin and surrounding mountains to conduct apatite fission track (AFT) dating, and utilized the dating results for thermochronological modeling to reconstruct the uplift history of the NWJB and its response to hydrocarbon migration and uranium mineralization. The results indicate that a single continuous uplift event has occurred since the Early Cretaceous, showing spatiotemporal variation in the uplift and exhumation patterns throughout the NWJB. Uplift and exhumation initiated in the northwest and then proceeded to the southeast, suggesting that the fault system induced a post spread-thrust nappe into the basin during the Late Yanshanian. Modeling results indicate that the NWJB mountains have undergone three distinct stages of rapid cooling: Early Cretaceous (ca. 140–115 Ma), Late Cretaceous (ca. 80–60 Ma), and Miocene–present (since ca. 20 Ma). These three stages regionally correspond to the Lhasa-Eurasian collision during the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous (ca. 140–125 Ma), the Lhasa-Gandise collision during the Late Cretaceous (ca. 80–70 Ma), and a remote response to the India-Asian collision since ca. 55 Ma, respectively. These tectonic events also resulted in several regional unconformities between the J3/K1, K2/E, and E/N, and three large-scale hydrocarbon injection events in the Piedmont Thrust Belt (PTB). Particularly, the hydrocarbon charge event during the Early Cretaceous resulted in the initial inundation and protection of paleo-uranium ore bodies that were formed during the Middle–Late Jurassic. The uplift and denudation of the PTB was extremely slow from 40 Ma onward due to a slight influence from the Himalayan orogeny. However, the uplift of the PTB was faster after the Miocene, which led to re-uplift and exposure at the surface during the Quaternary, resulting in its oxidation and the formation of small uranium ore bodies.  相似文献   

Fission Track Geochronology of Xiaonanchuan Pluton and the Morphotectonic Evolution of Eastern Kunlun since Late Miocene   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王岸王国灿  谢德凡刘德民 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2006,17(4):302-309

Apatite fission track （AFT） thermochronology of seven samples from the Xiaonanchuan （小南川） pluton in the Kunlun （昆仑） pass area was carried out, for the purpose of determining the timing of cooling and the relation between the exhumation and the morphotectonic processes. The AFT ages yield low denudation rates of 0. 020--0. 035 mm/a during the late Miocene, which correspond to a stable geomorphic and weak tectonic uplifting environment. The low denudation rates can be considered as the approximate tectonic uplifting rates. The AFT geochronology shows puroxysmully rapid cooling since the Pliocene and an apparent material unroofing of more than 3 km in the Xiaonanchuan area. This was not the result of simple denudation. The rapid cooling was coupled with the intensive orogeny since the Pliocene, which was driven by tectonic uplifting. The accelerated relief building was accompanied by a series of faulting, which caused the basin and the valley formation and sinking. The space pattern of the AFT ages also shows differential uplifting, which decreases northwardly. This trend is supported by the regional AFT data, which indicate that the exhumation decreases northwardly in eastern Kunlun. This trend also exists in cast-west orientation from the western Kunlun range to the eastern. The uplif- ting trend is also supported by gcomorphic characteristics including the elevation and the relief differences well as the distribution of the Late Cenozoic volcanism.  相似文献   

柴达木盆地北缘中新生代热演化及其对铀成矿的意义     

邵雨萌  颜丹平  赵兴齐  刘武生  史清平  刘林  孙琦 《铀矿地质》2016,(5):287-293

文章在阐述柴达木盆地北缘砂岩型铀矿成矿地质特征的基础上,以磷灰石裂变径迹特征分析为依据,系统研究了该地区中新生代热演化及其与砂岩型铀矿成矿作用的关系。资料显示,区内中侏罗统具备较好的铀成矿条件,成矿类型以层间氧化带型和潜水氧化带型为主。磷灰石裂变径迹分析结果表明,样品的平均径迹长度为(11.71±0.17)μm±1σ~(12.58±0.18)μm±1σ,说明均经历过退火作用;样品的表观年龄为64.4~85Ma,说明区内构造活动具有多期、多阶段特点;基于裂变径迹的t-T曲线模拟结果表明,自120Ma以来,该地区的构造演化可以分为挤压隆升、断陷沉降、快速抬升3个阶段。因此,认为区内砂岩型铀矿主体应是早白垩世早期-古新世早期挤压隆升阶段形成的古矿体。现今的找矿方向,应是在活动强度相对较弱的构造活化区中寻找残留铀矿体,同时注重深部找矿。  相似文献   

Carbon isotopes in eclogite and apatite separate from Huangzhen and Shima in SE Dabie     

LI Yiliang  ZHENG Yongfei  GONG Bing  FU Bin 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2000,43(5):449-457

The carbon isotope compositions of high- and ultrahigh-pressure eclogite and apatite separate from Huangzhen and Shima in SE Dabie Mountains were analyzed by EA-MS online technique. The δ13C values of the eclogites cover a wide range of -30.7‰ - +1.5‰, whereas those of apatites only have a small range of -28.1‰--21.0‰. Some of the eclogites with the high δ13C values suffered retrogressive alteration by CO2-bearing fluids. The low δ13C values of the apatites indicate that the eclogites contain surficial carbon of organic origin. It is concluded that protoliths of the eclogites were exposed to the surface of the Earth, and that the carbon-bearing fluid was depleted in 13C during the eclogite-facies metamorphism.  相似文献   

磷灰石结构替换的研究进展   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文

刘羽  彭明生 《岩石矿物学杂志》2003,22(4):413-415

综述了作为重要环境矿物材料的磷灰石在钙位、四面体位和结构通道位置上类质同象替换的研究进展，讨论了替换离子的结构占位、替换形式和机理，并就替换对这种矿物在环境治理领域应用的影响进行了简要评述。  相似文献   

福建碧田Au-Ag-Cu矿床含金石英脉中磷灰石的阴极发光研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘晓东  华仁民 《矿物学报》2003,23(2):129-135

碧田Au Ag Cu矿床含金石英脉中的磷灰石在阴极射线激发下发明亮的黄绿色光 ,特征峰波长为 5 70～5 80nm。阴极发光 (CL)图像揭示了磷灰石的内部环带结构 ,不同环带微量和稀土元素含量具有明显的差异。发光带w(MnO) >0 .4%、n(Mn) /n(Fe) >2、n(Mn) /n(La+Ce) >4;Mn2 + 为CL的主要激发元素。磷灰石晶体结构中以LREE3 + +Si4+ =Ca2 + +P5+ 为主要的元素替代形式。磷灰石微量与稀土元素的分布特征表明 ,该矿床形成于近地表的低温热液体系 ,成矿流体在矿物共沉淀的晚期向富Si、Na方向演化。  相似文献   

从裂变径迹分析探讨房山岩体地质热历史   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

翟鹏济  张峰  赵云龙 《地球化学》2003,32(2):188-192

测定了房山岩体内部相的花岗闪长岩中磷灰石和榍石的裂变径迹年龄和磷灰石自发和诱发裂变封闭径迹长度。根据磷灰石自发裂变封闭径迹平均长度和年龄对岩体热历史进行了模拟和探讨，长度分布模拟特征和参数与实测结果基本一致。并依据磷灰石和榍石裂变径迹年龄和封闭温度探讨了岩体的冷却和上升速度。  相似文献   

新生代阿尔金山脉隆升历史的裂变径迹证据   总被引：44，自引：5，他引：44       下载免费PDF全文

陈正乐  张岳桥  王小凤  陈宣华  Washburn Z.  Arrowsmith J. 《地球学报》2001,22(5):413-418

10个片麻岩和花岗岩的磷灰石裂变径迹年龄值位于35．6－13．6Ma之间，表明了阿尔金山脉的隆升开始于渐新世，并一直延续至中新世。山脉早期的隆升速度较低，后期可能存在一个快速的隆升时期；阿尔金山脉并非整体的均匀隆升，其内分布的NEE走向的断裂也局部控制了山体的隆升；如果山脉的隆升是阿尔金断裂左行走滑的结果，那以可推测阿尔金断裂大型左行走滑的起始时间应为渐新世。区域资料分析表明，青藏高原北缘在渐新世至中新世期间发生了大规模的、区域性的抬升。  相似文献   

磷灰石结构通道离子对晶胞参数的影响   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

刘羽  胥焕岩 《矿物岩石》2001,21(1):1-4

磷灰石晶胞参数受其结构中Ca多面体，磷氧四面体及结构通道位置上的类质同角替换的影响，本文探讨了54个磷灰石样吕的晶胞参数与结构通道离子F，OH，Cl相同象替换的影响，本文讨论了54个磷灰石样品的晶胞参数与结构通道离子F，OH，Cl相对含量的关系，发现Cl和取代是影响岩浆型磷灰石晶胞参数的主要因素，每原子／晶胞的Cl使a增大0．121 1（6）nm，c减少0．0633 （3）nm，根据成分与结构的经验关系式，可以验证电子探针对F的分析结果。  相似文献