Application of electrical resistivity tomography to evaluate the variation in moisture content of waste during 2 months of degradation     

Chengpeng Ling  Qiyou Zhou  Yuwei Xue  Yuanyuan Zhang  Rui Li  Jianguo Liu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,68(1):57-67

Moisture content is considered to play an important role in the degradation of municipal solid waste (MSW). The present study was carried out to test the use of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) to estimate the daily variations in the volumetric moisture content (VMC) during waste degradation. The degradation of MSW in a laboratory-scale reactor was monitored daily by ERT and time domain reflectometry (TDR) over a period of 55 days after the waste was landfilled. The bulk electrical resistivity, normalised to a standard temperature of 25 °C, was compared to the VMC obtained by TDR. The relationship between the bulk electrical resistivity and the VMC was not obvious in the upper unit, because there was a bias in the positions of the ERT and TDR measurements due to the settling of the waste. However, the bulk electrical resistivity depended on the VMC in the lower unit of the reactor. According to a power equation fitted in the lower unit, the 2-D distributions of the VMC are presented. Variations in the VMC reflected the processes of waste degradation and leachate transportation. Furthermore, the volume of water stored in the lower unit of the reactor was calculated and found to be consistent with that estimated from the gravimetric moisture content during waste sampling. The data showed that ERT could be used to estimate the variations in moisture content in the initial period following the landfilling of waste.  相似文献   

基于数字岩芯的致密砂岩储层孔隙结构精细表征与评价     

邓雨薇  印森林  李秉科  聂昕 《地质论评》2024,70(1):2024010001-2024010001

致密砂岩储层微观孔隙结构十分复杂,定量化表征难度较大。针对此问题,选取陕西榆林市府谷县天生桥二叠系下石盒子组八段的辫状河露头的8个典型样品,利用图像滤波、阈值分割、最大球等效算法等对选取的数字岩芯代表性体积元进行处理。建立了岩样的三维孔隙结构模型以及球棍模型,计算了微观结构参数,定量表征了致密砂岩储层孔喉大小分布及其连通性特征,并结合评价地质方法开展了微观孔隙结构定量评价。研究表明：① 基于孔隙直径将孔隙分为P1~P4四类,分别对应微、小、中和大孔。对差异较大的1号和8号两个典型样品进行详细分析,结果表明1号样品以小孔和中孔为主,8号以中孔为主。② 基于喉道半径分为R1~R4四类,大体对应弯片状、片状型喉道、缩紧型喉道和孔隙缩小型,1号样品以弯片状和片状为主,8号以孔隙缩小型为主。③ 开展了微观孔隙结构定量评价。基于分形维数、形状因子、欧拉数、连通率、视孔隙度和孔喉结构类型等参数,分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ 四级对8个样品进行了分级评价,取得了较好的评价效果。因此,数字岩芯技术从其强大的三维成像能力、数据处理能力等验证了能精确定量表征致密砂岩储层三维孔隙结构,可为致密砂岩油气资源评价与产能提供地质依据。  相似文献   

《气象与环境科学》征稿简则     

马刚  郑绍勋  田金华  张玉伟 《气象与环境科学》2008,31(3):94-94

  相似文献   

鲁东-黄海活动地块中强地震的分析研究     

陈宇卫  闫素萍  张军  庆梅 《地震地磁观测与研究》2005,26(3):11-17

分析了鲁东-黄海活动地块构造背景和历史地震活动特征,探讨了该地块强震前中期阶段地震活动的演化图像,得到该区域强震前中等地震密度增长率能够较好反映强震前中期阶段的异常特征。根据该区域近百年来地震活动基本格局的演化总貌,结合当前应变积累水平,加深了对这一地区今后地震趋势的认识。  相似文献   

Carbon dioxide partial pressure and carbon fluxes of air-water interface in Taihu Lake, China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

范成新  胡维平  Phillip W. Ford  陈宇炜  瞿文川  张路 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(1):29-38

1 INTRODUCTION Carbon dioxide (CO2) is principal greenhouse gas. Its air-water exchange is important in terrestrial ecosystems for climate change (Frankignoulle et al., 1998; Schimel et al., 2001). The direction of CO2 gas movement depends on the CO2 concentration gradient between air and surface water. The amount of CO2 exchange is related to the gas exchange coefficient, k. All lakes, with their small area but large atmospheric CO2 flux are important to under-stand the CO2 fluxes …  相似文献   

中国大陆西部及周边地区地震活动特征的研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

陈宇卫  顾方琦  凌学书  张春芝 《地震地质》2001,23(3):464-470

探讨了中国周缘板块的联合作用对中国大陆地震的控制和影响，进一步研究了中国大陆西部及周边地区的地震活动特征。结果发现，该区域的地震活动除了有高潮和低潮的轮回特征外，还有相互消长的关系，并且地震相互消长有一个特定的比例。这一特点，对于中国大陆强震活动主体区的预测，尤其是对地震高潮期的结束时间提供了一个判据。  相似文献   

地震空区的定量判据     

陈宇卫  陆远忠 《地震》1994,(2):11-18

在中国，孕震空间已经比较广泛地应用于地震预报的实践，并多次取得实际预测强震的效果。但经过系统震例研究发现，利用孕震空间预报地震的虚报漏报率比较高。本文运用解决临界相变问题的重正化群方法所求出的孕震空间区可能发生失稳破裂，导致强震发生的判据对孕震空间的危险性作出进一步鉴别，并用突变论方法求解尖拐空变方程，预测孕震空区未来发生强震的时间和震级，并进一步确定孕震空区的危险性。对２６个中国大陆强有的孕震空  相似文献   

REE geochemistry of sea-floor sediments of the continental shelf of the East China Sea     

Xianjue Wang  Yuwei Chen  Jianquan Lei  Mingqing Wu  Yiyang Zhao 《中国地球化学学报》1983,2(4):318-327

REE geochemistry has been studied of sea-floor sediments of the continental shelf of the East China Sea. The average content of RE₂O₃ is estimated at 175 ppm based on 68 sediment samples from the continental shelf. The absolute concentrations of Y and La-Lu in the sediments are shown in Table 3. The REE distribution patterns in the sediments demonstrate a distinct depletion in Eu and a negative slope. It is considered that the fragments of Mesozoie intermediate-acid igneous rocks widely distributed in southeastern China are the main source of REE in sea-floor sediments of the East China Sea continental shelf.  相似文献   

利用方向性函数确定地震破裂特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘文龙  吴培稚 《中国地震》1996,12(1):93-99

本文给出了一种确定地震破裂特征的新方法。定义１与台２的Ｐ波振幅谱之比为方向性函数ＤＧ＝｜ｕ１（ｗ）｜／｜ｕ２（ｗ）｜，比较记录ＤＧ曲线与理论ＤＧ曲线可以同时得到双侧破裂的两个不同方向的破裂长度之比，以及破裂面相对于台１的两个可能的方位角。  相似文献   

用不等间距统计法对唐山余震序列的研究     

吴培稚  刘文龙 《地震》1996,16(3):255-262

采用不相等间距统计方法，研究唐山余震序列。方法一是直接、间接余震法；方法二是震间地震活动法；方法三是对数时间间隔法。用这些方法研究整个余震序列，研究了强余震瓣的趋势和短临变化，得到一些有预报意义的特点和指标。不等间距统计在法在地震预报中存在着重要作用。  相似文献