鄂尔多斯盆地煤储层低温氮等温吸附特征分析     

胡宝林  车遥  杨起  刘大锰  黄文辉 《煤田地质与勘探》2003,31(2):20-23

利用美国Micromritcs ASAP 2000自动等温吸附仪,测试了鄂尔多斯盆地煤储层孔隙特征。在测试数据分析的基础上,确定了等温吸附和脱附曲线3种类型:第1类属孔结构是具有平行权构成的狭缝毛细孔型;第2类为发育一端尖灭的不平行的裂隙型;第3类属“墨水瓶”型孔。总结了鄂尔多斯盆地煤储层几种常见的比表面积分布曲线及累计孔体积分布曲线模型。   相似文献   

煤的等温吸附实验中各因素影响分析   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

张庆玲  崔永君  曹利戈 《煤田地质与勘探》2004,32(2):16-19

为完善煤的等温吸附实验方法,本文系统研究了粒度、压力、温度、平衡时间等对不同变质程度煤吸附性能的影响;分析了各因素对等温吸附实验结果的影响原因;确定了实验的最佳条件,并以此为依据建立了煤的等温吸附实验方法的主要技术参数。   相似文献   

海泡石坡缕石的有机吸附研究   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

万朴  李平  董发勤  彭同江  宋功保 《岩石矿物学杂志》2000,19(3):258-263

本研究采用红外光谱分析、Ｘ射线衍射分析和电泳等方法对坡缕石和海泡石吸附有机气体进行了研究。实验表明,这种吸附是因静电力的作用而产生的。矿物表面的吸附水可减弱静电力的作用。坡缕石、海泡石对有机气体的吸附量与气体温度、蒸气压、气体分子偶极矩、样品纯度、矿物结晶有关。温度升高,气体分子热运动将加剧,吸附数量随之减少;若气体分子偶极矩加大,则吸附量增加;增大蒸气压能提高气体分子与矿物微粒间的接触频率,从而  相似文献   

活性炭从硫脲浸出液中回收金的工艺研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张云  杨建元 《矿物岩石》1999,19(2):98-100

本文研究了在酸性硫脲浸出液中活性炭回收金的工艺过程,实验表明,在该浸出液中活性炭对金具有较高的吸附速度、吸附率和吸附容量并易于解吸,为工业应用提供了可靠的技术依据。  相似文献   

二异氰酸酯与壳聚糖交联产物对金属离子的吸附性能     

安胜姬  张兰英  郑松志  徐景梅 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1999,29(2):2

研究了二异氰酸酯与壳聚糖的交联反应,其产物与壳聚糖相比,酸溶解度由82.04％降到58.08％。DSC曲线表明,交联产物的热稳定性明显提高,对低价重金属离子(Hg  相似文献   

Adsorption of Au(III) and Au(I) complexes on δ-MnO2     

Yong Ran  Jiamo Fu  R. J. Gilkes  R. W. Rate 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》1999,42(2):172-181

The sorption of AuCl₄ ⁻,AuCl₂ ⁻ and Au(S₂O₃)^3- on δ-MnO₂ was investigated at pH2–11.6, 0.01 mol/L and 0.1 mol/L NaNO₃ solutions. At pH 4 in two electrolyte strength solutions, Au sorption densities on δ-MnO₂ are 0.18–0.21 and 0.28μmoL/m² for AuCl₄ ⁻ and Au(S₂O₃)₂ ^3-, respectively, and the Au surface coverage is approximate to or lower than 1%. This adsorption of the two Au complexes decreases as the solution pH increases, which conforms to the sorption regularity of the anion on δ-MnO₂. The Au sorption decreases in the sequence of Au(S₂O₃)₂ ^3- >AuCl₄ ⁻ >AuC1₂ ⁻. The intrinsic equilibrium constants (logK ^int) of the three Au complexes are 1.17–2.7, much higher than those of Cu and Cd. The hydrolysis products of AuCl₄ ^- are preferentially adsorbed by δ-MnO₂ and the inner-sphere Au-surface complexes are formed on the surface. Project supported by the National Studying-abroad Foundation, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 49573200) and the Australian Mining Industry.  相似文献   

Role of coal type and rank on methane sorption characteristics of Bowen Basin, Australia coals   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Chikatamarla Laxminarayana  Peter J. Crosdale 《International Journal of Coal Geology》1999,40(4):157

The effect of coal composition, particularly the organic fraction, upon gas sorption has been investigated for Bowen Basin and Sydney Basin, Australia coals. Maceral composition influences on gas retention and release were investigated using isorank pairs of hand-picked bright and dull coal in the rank range of high volatile bituminous (0.78% R_{o max}) to anthracite (3.01% R_{o max}). Adsorption isotherm results of dry coals indicated that Langmuir volume (V_L) for bright and dull coal types followed discrete, second-order polynomial trends with increasing rank. Bright coals had a minimum V_L at 1.72% R_{o max} and dull coals had a minimum V_L at 1.17% R_{o max}. At low rank, V_L was greater in bright coal by about 10 cm³/g, but as rank increased, the bright and dull trends converged and crossed at 1.65% R_{o max}. At ranks higher than 1.65% R_{o max}, both bright and dull coals followed similar trends. These competing trends mean that the importance of maceral composition on V_L varies according to rank. In high volatile bituminous coals, increases in vitrinite content are associated with increases in adsorption capacity. At ranks higher than medium to low volatile bituminous, changes in maceral composition may exert relatively little influence on adsorption capacity. The Langmuir pressure (P_L) showed a strong relationship of decreasing P_L with increasing rank, which was not related to coal type. It is suggested that the observed trend is related to a decrease in the heterogeneity of the pore surfaces, and subsequent increased coverage by the adsorbate, as coal rank increases. Desorption rate studies on crushed samples show that dull coals desorb more rapidly than bright coals and that desorption rate is also a function of rank. Coals of lower rank have higher effective diffusivities. Mineral matter was found to have no influence on desorption rate of these finely crushed samples. The evolution of the coal pore structure with changing rank is implicated in diffusion rate differences.  相似文献   

长江口沉积物对铅的吸附作用   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7  

陈松  廖文卓  许爱玉  骆炳坤 《台湾海峡》1999,18(1):20-25

模拟研究长江口悬浮沉积物对Pb的吸附作用,发现沉积物的吸附性能与其氧化铁和有机物等活性组份的含量密切相关,获得Langmuir型吸附等温线,测定饱和吸附容量和分配系数,结果表明,pH和盐度对吸附产生明显影响,吸附率与pH和盐度之间分别呈线性正相关和负相关关系。初步探讨吸附动力学特征,沉积物对Pb吸附化化学作用为主,与厦门港沉积物相似。  相似文献   

南沙群岛海区表层沉积物吸附铜离子的实验研究     

田玉红  张正斌  刘莲生 《热带海洋学报》1999,(4)

通过对南沙群岛海区表层沉积物与铜离子交换吸附作用的实验研究发现:(1)铜离子在海水条件下与沉积物的交换吸附为一价阳离子交换;(2)不同站位的沉积物对铜离子的交换吸附能力不同;(3)铜离子在沉积物上的吸着行为存在着分级离子/配位子交换反应。  相似文献   

海水介质中钼酸根在针铁矿上的吸附(英文)     

王江涛  张正斌  赵卫红 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1999,(Z1)

研究了ｐＨ 和总钼酸根浓度对海水中钼酸根在针铁矿上吸附的影响。钼酸根在针铁矿上的吸附等温线为Ｓ型。假设海水中钼酸根在针铁矿表面的吸附,是在双电层的内Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｌｔ 层中的能量相等的不同位置上进行的,并考虑到吸附的钼酸根之间存在着横向相互作用,由此推导得到的吸附等温式可描述钼酸根在针铁矿上的Ｓ型吸附等温线,并计算得到钼酸根在针铁矿上的最大吸附量为４ ．７６ ×１０－ ５ｍｏｌ／ｇ。钼酸根在针铁矿上的吸附受溶液ｐＨ影响,吸附密度随ｐＨ 的增加而降低。加入到海水中的钼约有２０ ％ 可被水合氧化铁的清除作用所转移。  相似文献