太平洋铁锰结壳的锶同位素地球化学研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

孙志国  李献华 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1997,17(1):67-75

本文研究中太平洋的翰斯顿岛卡林海山铁锰结壳ＲＤ４－２和东太平洋海盆铁锰结壳５４０５的锶同位素组成特征，并利用铁锰结壳的锶同位素组成与大洋海水锶同位素演化标准曲线对比，推断出结壳生长起始年龄、接三元混合模式，计算玄武质组分和硅铝质组分对锶同位素的贡献。  相似文献   

西藏岗巴晚白垩世—古近纪早期锶同位素地层   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

王 曦万晓樵  李国彪 《中国地质》2008,35(4):598-607

在地质历史时期中,海相碳酸盐的锶同位素组成具有全球基本一致的演化规律,并且海水锶同位素组成受锶的来源控制,其比值与海平面的变化有内在的联系。西藏岗巴地区晚白垩世—古近纪早期地层发育良好,笔者对宗山、宗浦两个剖面中未经蚀变的26个海相碳酸盐样品进行锶同位素测试,根据得出的数据绘制演化曲线与全球锶同位素曲线有较好的可对比性。曲线的负偏极值与地层界线较为一致,宗山剖面曲线的负向峰值（0.707612）与上/下白垩统界线相对应,宗浦剖面中,锶同位素曲线的负偏值（0.707761）与古新统/始新统界线相对应,晚白垩世—古近纪锶同位素演化曲线也与海平面变化相一致。另外,还讨论了岗巴地区锶同位素变化的原因。  相似文献   

渝北—川东地区黄龙组古岩溶储层稳定同位素地球化学特征   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

郑荣才  胡忠贵  郑超  陈守春  戴荔果 《地学前缘》2008,15(6):303

石炭系黄龙组碳酸盐岩古岩溶储层是渝北—川东地区最重要的天然气储集类型之一。依据岩溶岩的结构特征,将黄龙组岩溶岩系划分为弱溶蚀岩溶岩、中等溶蚀多孔状岩溶岩、强溶蚀角砾状岩溶岩和强溶蚀交代的次生灰质岩溶岩等4种岩溶岩类型,和淡水方解石与白云石两种胶结物类型。以基质岩为对比参照物,对各类岩溶岩和胶结物的碳、氧、锶稳定同位素分析对比研究结果表明,不同成因类型、溶蚀强度、结构和成分的岩溶岩与胶结物的碳、氧、锶稳定同位素地球化学特征各异,其形成、演化和分布规律明显受古地理背景、流体性质、流体来源以及同位素分馏效应控制。依据岩溶岩系的结构和地球化学特征的差异性,可总结出4个主要特征:(1)伴随岩溶强度加大,δ13C表现向低值方向弱偏移,而δ18O负偏移较强烈;(2)87Sr/86Sr比值出现由渗流-活跃潜流带的正偏移,至静滞潜流带转化为强烈负偏移的演化趋势;(3)对应古岩溶系碳、氧、锶稳定同位素演化,古岩溶储层的物性出现由差变好至重新变差的对应变化关系;(4)淡水白云石结晶沉淀过程中可能具有对87Sr有很强"捕获"能力的锶同位素正偏移分馏效应。  相似文献   

和村-孙庄盆地富锶矿泉水赋存地质条件   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

常明华 《中国煤炭地质》2008,20(2):24-26

和村-孙庄盆地锶矿泉水属低钠低矿化度含锶重碳酸钙镁型中性低温矿泉水。通过对盆地构造、岩溶发育、地下水动态等特征的分析与研究认为,奥陶系中统峰峰组二、三段岩溶裂隙含水层为盆地内的主要富锶矿泉水地层,锶元素来源于碳酸盐和岩浆岩,矿泉水中氚浓度（33．86±3．44TU）含量表明,该矿泉水形成年龄为10～20a,具有远源补给、深层循环特征。  相似文献   

Strontium Isotope Compositions of Hydrothermal Barite from the Yonaguni IV: Insight into Fluid/Sediment Interaction and Barite Crystallization Condition     

Zhang  Xia  Zhai  Shikui  Yu  Zenghui 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2020,19(2):377-385

Hydrothermal barite is a typical low-temperature mineral formed during the mixing of hydrothermal fluid and seawater.Because of its extremely low solubility,barite behaves as a close system after crystallization and preserves the geochemical fingerprint of hydrothermal fluid.In this study,the elemental contents and Sr isotope compositions of hydrothermal barites from the Yonaguni IV were determined using electron microprobe and LA-MC-ICP-MS respectively.On these bases,the fluid/sediment interaction during the hydrothermal circulation and physicochemical condition of barite crystallization were discussed.Results show that the 87 Sr/86 Sr values of hydrothermal barites from the Yonaguni IV are apparently higher than those of the seawater and associated volcanic rocks,indicating the sufficient interaction between the hydrothermal fluid and overlying sediment.Monomineral Sr abundance shows large variations,reflecting the changes in barite growth rate during the fluid mixing.The mineralization condition in the Yonaguni IV was unstable.During the crystallization of barite,hydrothermal fluid and seawater mixed in varying degrees,with the pro-portions of hydrothermal fluid varied from 36%to 72%.The calculated crystallization temperatures range from 109 to 220℃.Sediment plays a critical role during the mineralization process in the Yonaguni IV and incorporation of sediment component into hydrothermal system was prior to barite crystallization and sulfide mineralization.  相似文献   

Sr、He同位素指示河西走廊中西部地震活动性          下载免费PDF全文

赵霞张贵霞  潘红芹吴晶 饶文波 《地学前缘》2009,16(3):327-332

河西走廊地处青藏活动地块东北部边缘,为祁连山地震构造带和南北地震构造带的交汇部位,历史上曾发生过多次中强以上的破坏性地震。2008年5月12日汶川80级特大地震发生后,河西地震带是否会发生中强震是一个较受关注的问题。文中分析了河西走廊张掖、武威、酒泉盆地地下水中的Sr、He同位素特征。结果显示,这3个地区的地下水经历了3种不同的循环路径,不是源自黑河、石羊河、疏勒河的地表径流,而是祁连山降水在出山前下渗深大断裂后的补给。这表明河西走廊盆地内的断裂带现今活动性仍然很强,玉门、高台、民乐、永昌等位于断裂带交汇处或附近的区域未来发生中、强震的可能性较大,应加强对这些地区地下水的实时监测。  相似文献   

Evolution of strontium isotopic composition of sea-water from Late Permian to Early Triassic based on study of marine carbonates,Zhongliang Mountain,Chongqing,China     

《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,(4)

Collected from a Late Permian to Early Triassic sedimentary section in the Zhongliang Mountain of Chongqing, Southwest China, sixty marine carbonate samples were measured for the 87Sr/86Sr ratios, and corresponding evolution curve was constructed. The concentrations of SiO2, CaO, MgO, Mn and Sr are used to evaluate reservation of strontium isotopic composition for original seawater and the credi-bility of the dissolution method for sample preparation. The results show that most of the samples (except seven samples with the Mn/Sr ratios higher than 2) contain the original geochemistry signa-tures of ancient seawater. Compared to the published 87Sr/86Sr ratios from the Late Permian to Early Triassic, our database reported here is the largest and the curve constructed is the most complete. The strontium isotopic curve from Late Permian to Early Triassic is consistent globally and exhibits a gen-eral trend of steady increase during this period. The minimum of 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.707011) occurs in the Late Permian (30 m in thickness below the Permian-Triassic boundary), and the maximum (0.708281), near the Early-Middle Triassic boundary. The lack of land plants and the rapid continental weathering result in the increase of 87Sr/86Sr ratios during the interval. The Permian-Triassic boundary in Zhongli-ang Mountain Section has been accepted internationally. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios of six samples near the boundary vary from 0.70714 to 0.70715 with an average of 0.70714, which is consistent with the value of 0.70715 (samples are from articulate brachiopod shells) from Korte et al. published in 2006 (within the error range in experiment). Accordingly, the strontium isotope composition in the Permian-Triassic boundary in this paper is of global significance. It can be confirmed that the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of the sea-water in the Permian-Triassic transition are in the range of 0.70714―0.70715.  相似文献   

宁夏香山群徐家圈组顶部薄层石灰岩锶同位素与局限海盆地分析     

李向东  魏泽昳  何幼斌  钟军伟 《地质学报》2024,98(4):1229-1243

宁夏香山群主体为一套深水浊流沉积的灰绿色细砂岩夹泥岩,在鄂尔多斯盆地西缘及河西走廊地区下古生界占有重要的位置,其时代归属对于北祁连地区大地构造演化、宁夏区域地质和鄂尔多斯盆地西缘海相深水油气勘探均具有重要意义。本文采用沉积学和沉积地球化学的方法,着重分析了香山群徐家圈组顶部薄层石灰岩锶同位素的特征,结果表明：① 薄层石灰岩受成岩蚀变程度较小,87Sr/86Sr值基本可代表沉积时海水的特征;② 87Sr/86Sr值在0. 71057~0. 71356之间,平均值为0. 71189,远大于寒武纪和奥陶纪海水87Sr/86Sr值;③ 87Sr/86Sr值和盐度呈较好的负线性相关,和温度及Mn/Sr比值呈较好的正线性相关;④ 87Sr/86Sr值和Si含量略具负线性相关趋势,和Al含量及Mg含量具有较弱的负线性相关性。结合鄂尔多斯盆地西缘早古生代大地构造演化和香山群相关研究成果认为：徐家圈组顶部薄层石灰岩可能沉积于受古陆或水下隆起阻隔的局限海盆深水环境,沉积时海水主要受和硅铝质岩石进行充分锶同位素交换的海底热液及流经喀斯特风化壳的地表径流影响,与同期大洋海水相比具有高的87Sr/86Sr值.  相似文献   

Geochemical Study of a Granitic Area – The Margeride Mountains, France: Chemical Element Behavior and 87Sr/86Sr Constraints     

Philippe Négrel 《Aquatic Geochemistry》1999,5(2):125-165

A small watershed (89 km2) underlain by granite or granite-gneiss in the Margeride mountains, southern Massif Central (France), has been studied using the chemical and isotopic composition of its dissolved load, bed sediments and soils. Dissolved concentrations of major ions (Cl, SO4, NO3, HCO3, Ca, Na, Mg, K, Al and Si), trace elements (Rb and Sr) and strontium isotopes have been determined for three different hydrologic periods in the main stream of the Desges river and its tributaries. The aim was to characterize the chemical and isotopic signatures of each reservoir in the watershed; signature changes are interpreted as fluctuations in the different influencing components: rainwater, weathering products and anthropogenic addition. In the study area, as in other watersheds in granite environments, the only source for input of chemical species into the dissolved load at high altitude is chemical weathering and atmospheric deposition, whereas at lower altitude, human influence plays a non-negligible role. As precipitation is a major vehicle for the addition of dissolved chemical species into the hydrosystem, a systematic rainwater study using an automatic collector was carried out over one year in order to better constrain rain elemental input. Corrections for rainwater addition, using chloride as an atmospheric-input reference, were computed for selected elements and for 87Sr/86Sr ratios. After these correction, the geochemical budget of the watershed was determined and the role of anthropogenic addition was evaluated based on strontium isotope relationships. For particulate matter, we used the normalization of chemical species relative to parent rocks and the element ratios which reflect the depletion or enrichment in soils and sediments. Both the immobile- and mobile-element approaches have been tested, using Ti/Zr and La/Ce ratios for the former and Ca/Sr, K/Rb, and K/Fe ratios for the latter. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

广西钦州石炭-二叠纪深海硅质岩的锶同位素组成及其地质意义   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

黄思静  麻建明 《沉积学报》1999,17(4):542-546

报道了广西钦州海槽早石炭世-早二叠世深水硅质岩的锶同位素测定结果和经年代校正后的87Sr/86Sr初始值,建立了锶同位素演化曲线;通过与同时代上扬子地区台地相碳酸盐岩87Sr/86Sr比值和演化曲线的对比,研究了二者的异同和造成差异的原因。深水硅质岩和同期台地相碳酸盐岩的锶同位素演化曲线在总体特征上具有一定的相似性,反映海平面变化对其影响的一致性。玄武岩喷发等局部事件和硅质岩中无法回避的陆源碎屑的影响是造成87Sr/86Sr比值和演化曲线差异的主要原因。硅质岩锶同位素演化曲线显示,海平面上升发生于早石炭世,在晚石炭世早期达到最大值,晚石炭世晚期,海平面有所下降,在其后的早二叠世,海平面再次上升。  相似文献