阿尔泰南缘麦兹泥盆纪火山_沉积盆地成矿特点及其铅锌、铁、金找矿潜力分析   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7  

郭正林  郭旭吉  王书来  秦克章 《矿床地质》2007,26(1):128-138

麦兹盆地位于西伯利亚板块南缘阿尔泰陆缘活动带中,是一个重要的铅、锌、铁矿化集中区,其中著名的有蒙库大型铁矿床、可可塔勒大型铅锌矿床,是阿尔泰南缘多金属成矿带中最重要的成矿盆地之一。盆地内矿床、矿点多为火山喷流热水沉积成因,层控特征明显,具有规模大、形态规则、厚度及有用组分稳定等特点。铁矿成矿与早泥盆世早期细碧角斑质火山作用相伴,而铅锌成矿则与早泥盆世晚期长英质火山喷流沉积作用相伴。通过对麦兹盆地成矿地质特征和典型矿床中矿体分布变化规律的研究,认为北西向同生断裂、火山沉积洼地、火山喷发中心(火山机构)共同控制铅锌矿的产出,矿体还受到后期褶皱、变质作用的改造。根据有利层位、火山岩相、喷流沉积岩、热液蚀变、矿化组合、铁帽、控矿构造和地球化学异常等综合找矿评价标志,分析了可可塔勒矿区深部、什根特、铁热克萨依、H-48号异常的铅锌找矿潜力,并探讨了盆地内铁、金的找矿潜力,指出了进一步找矿的方向与有利地段。  相似文献   

Mineralogical and geochemical study of a newly discovered mafic granulite, northwest China: Implications for tectonic evolution of the Altay Orogenic Belt   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Han-Lin  Chen  Zi-Long  Li  Shu-Feng  Yang  Chuan-Wan  Dong  Wen-Jiao  Xiao  Yoshiaki  Tainosho 《Island Arc》2006,15(1):210-222

Abstract A mafic granulite body was newly discovered in the Altay Orogenic Belt, northwest China. The rocks comprise a suite of coarse‐grained and fine‐grained granulites. Orthopyroxenes (hypersthenes) in the rocks have high X_Mg and low Al₂O₃ contents, whereas clinopyroxenes have low TiO₂ and Al₂O₃ contents. Amphiboles and biotites have a high Mg/(Mg + Fe²⁺) ratio and low contents of F and Cl. The peak metamorphic pressure–temperature (P–T) conditions are estimated as 750–780°C and 6–7 kbar, and retrograde P–T conditions are in the range of 590–620°C and 2.3–3.7 kbar, indicating significant decompression. Metamorphic reactions and P–T estimates define a clockwise P–T path. Geochemically, the rocks are high in Mg/(Mg + Fe) and Al₂O₃, depleted in U, Th, K and Rb, and characterized by light rare earth element enrichment and a weak positive Eu anomaly. The Altay mafic granulite shows depleted Nb, P and Ti contents in the mid‐oceanic ridge basalt normalized spider diagram. The geochemical characteristics suggest that the protolith of the Altay mafic granulite was calc‐alkaline basalt and andesite with an island‐arc affinity. The rock has a high ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd ratio with ?Nd(0) > 0, indicating derivation from a mantle‐depleted source. In the present study, a two‐stage model for the evolution of the Altay mafic granulite is proposed: an early stage in which calc‐alkaline basalt and andesite with island‐arc affinity were subducted into a deeper level of the crust and subjected to granulite‐facies metamorphism generating the mafic granulite, followed by the later stage exhumation of the system into the upper crust by the late Paleozoic thrusting.  相似文献   

新疆阿尔泰造山带构造作用的锆石裂变径迹分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

袁万明  董金泉  保增宽  安银昌 《地球学报》2005,26(Z1):239-243

在新疆阿尔泰造山带所获得的19个锆石裂变径迹年龄变化于155-243Ma之间，明显地分为2组，分别对应于2个构造活动期，早期为155-189Ma，晚期为189-243Ma。这与磷灰石裂变径迹年龄反映的62-100Ma和100-160Ma两个构造期完全一致。早期和晚期构造活动期持续的时间分别为54-60Ma和34-38Ma，而这两个构造期之间的间隔时间，则从早到晚由83-89Ma变为89-93Ma。同时，锆石裂变径迹年龄与距特斯巴汗断裂和巴寨断裂的距离有关，反映这两条断裂带对区域构造演化的控制作用。  相似文献   

阿尔泰山晚新生代以来的古风化壳及其形成时代     

叶玮  陈险峰 《干旱区地理》1996,19(2):9-15

阿尔泰山古风化壳研究结果表明，晚新生以来，至少存在两个风化期，形成了不同类型的风化壳，本文阐述这两个风化期的特征及相应形成的风化壳的类型及特点。  相似文献   

新疆阿尔泰山南缘乔夏哈拉式铁铜矿床稀土元素地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

闫升好  张招崇  王义天  陈柏林  周刚  何立新 《矿床地质》2005,24(1):25-33

通过野外地质调查和系统的稀土元素地球化学研究，探讨了阿尔泰山南缘乔夏哈拉式铁铜矿床中磁铁矿矿体和块状富铜矿体的成因关系及找矿意义。研究表明，乔夏哈拉铁铜矿床中铁矿体和富铜矿体的稀土元素组成及配分模式迥然不同。前者具有低∑REE、富轻稀土元素及正铕异常等特点，指示火山成因性质；后者异常富集轻稀土元素、配分曲线向右倾陡，其成因可能与造山期中基性浅成岩浆作用有关。据此认为，铁矿体和铜矿体并非“同生”成因关系，很可能是两期成矿作用在空间上的“同位叠生”关系。  相似文献   

新疆阿尔泰造山带矿床成矿系列   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

叶庆同  傅旭杰 《地球学报》1998,19(1):31-39

在系统分析阿尔泰造山带成矿区（带）地质构造演化和成矿特点基础上,划分了４个矿床成矿系列、４个矿床成矿亚系列和６个矿床式。矿床成矿系列和亚系列的形成和分布受区域构造岩浆演化制约。阿尔泰造山带矿床成矿系列具有鲜明的晚古生代成矿作用特点。区域构造演化的规律和后期构造对早期构造的叠加,决定了矿床成矿系列的规律分布和局部复合。  相似文献   

新疆可可塔勒铅锌成矿带成矿规律   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王京彬 《新疆地质》1998,(3)

阿尔泰山南缘可可塔勒铅锌成矿带主要由麦兹、克兰、冲乎尔 3个泥盆纪含矿火山沉积盆地组成 ,产于陆缘裂谷带内侧 (近陆一侧 ) ,下泥盆统康布铁堡组上亚组流纹—英安质火山沉积建造是主含矿层位。按特征矿物组合的不同可分为块状硫化物型、磁铁硫化物型和萤石方铅矿型 3个矿化类型。含矿盆地中规模较大的矿床产于断陷深度大、火山活动强烈的次级火山洼地中。铅锌矿化空间上具有南北分带、东西分区的分布规律性 ,时间上具有较明显的演化性 ,由早到晚 (层位自下而上 )典型的演化序列为 :Fe→ Fe、Pb、Zn→ Pb、Zn、Ag→Pb、Ag( F,Ba)。不同级别的构造控制了不同级别的矿化 ,构成了构造控矿系列  相似文献   

阿勒泰地区河流冰情特征     

周文盛俄布.  孟 《干旱区地理》1998,21(3):66-72

本文分析了阿勒泰地区主要河流１９５９￣１９８９年３０年间冰情状况,初步总结了河流冰情规律。  相似文献   

Tectono-Metallogenic System in the Altay Orogenic Belt, China   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

WANG Jingbin  ZHANG Jinhong  DING Rufu  FANG TonghuiBeijing Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources  State Bureau of Nonferrous Metals Industry  Andingmenwai  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(3):485-491

The Altay erogenic belt of China is an important metallogenic belt of base metals, rare metals and gold. The main orogenic-metallogenic epoch is the Hercynian (Late Palaeozoic). Hercynian orogeny underwent two tectonic stages: the early volcano-passive continental margin extension (D1-D2) and late subduction-collision (D3-P). There correspondingly developed two different metallogenic systems. One is the stratabound massive sulphide and iron metallogenic system related to volcano-passive continental margin, and the other is the epigenetic gold and granite-associated rare metals system formed by collision. Very few mineralizations were formed during the subduc-tion time.  相似文献   

Massive Sulphide Deposits Related to the Volcano-Passive Continental Margin in the Altay Region   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

WANG Jingbin  DENG Jiniu  ZHANG Jinhong  QIN KezhangBeijing Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources  State Bureauof Nonferrous Metal Industry  Andingmenwai  Beijing Zhu Xiling 《《地质学报》英文版》1999,73(3):253-263

The Devonian volcano-passive continental margin in southern Altay is a significant volcanogenic massive sulphide metallogenic belt. Acidic volcanism has been dominant on the inner side of the volcano-passive continental margin, i.e., near the old land, resulting in a Pb-Zn metallogenic sub-belt, in which the ore deposits are hosted by sedimentary rocks in volcanic series, as represented by the large Koktal Pb-Zn deposits. In the central part of the margin far away from the old land, bimodal volcanic formations are well developed, forming volcanics-hosted Cu-Zn metallogenic sub-belts, e.g., the large-scale Ashele Cu-Zn deposit. The Qiaoxiahala sub-belt on the outer side of the margin near the ocean ridge is located at the spreading central trough, where ophiolite suites are developed. This type of deposits is rich in gold and copper, similar to the Cyprus-type Fe-Cu-Au metallogenic sub-belt in metallogenic environment (represented by the Qiaoxiahala medium-scale Fe-Cu-Au deposit). From the old land to th  相似文献