The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

Modélisation géométrique 3D des granites stéphaniens du massif du Pelvoux (Alpes,France)     

Pierre Strzerzynski  Stéphane Guillot  Gabriel Courrioux  Patrick Ledru 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2005,337(14):1284-1292

The structural analysis and the 3D modelling of Stephanian granites of the Pelvoux Massif characterize an emplacement along sinistral NW–SE- and dextral NE–SW-trending shear zones in the Pelvoux and in the Aiguilles Rouges–Mont Blanc Massifs, respectively. This Carboniferous shear system is consistent with a north–south extension direction known in the whole Variscan belt at this time. To cite this article: P. Strzerzynski et al., C. R. Geoscience 337 (2005).  相似文献   

The British Palaeogene Volcanic Province - Ailsa Craig Geological Conservation Review site     

C.G. Smith  R.M.L. Wignall 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2021,132(1):16-23

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藏北尼玛地区白垩纪岩浆岩对班公湖-怒江缝合带演化的制约     

王伟  翟庆国  胡培远  唐跃  朱志才  吴昊 《岩石学报》2021,37(2):545-562

班公湖-怒江缝合带及其两侧广泛分布白垩纪岩浆岩,这些岩浆活动记录了班公湖-怒江特提斯洋俯冲至闭合以及拉萨-羌塘板块碰撞过程。为了约束该缝合带在早-晚白垩世的演化过程,本文对缝合带中段尼玛地区花岗岩进行岩相学、地球化学、锆石年代学和Hf同位素研究。尼玛北部虾别错花岗岩侵入到中生代地层中,发育石英闪长质包体。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明寄主花岗岩和包体形成于早白垩世(122Ma和121Ma)。这些锆石均具有正的ε_Hf(t)值,分别为+2.4~+7.0和+3.0~+5.1。寄主花岗岩具有高硅和高钾钙碱性特征,属于准铝质-弱过铝质系列。包体相对低硅,属于中钾钙碱性准铝质系列。寄主花岗岩和包体具有相似的微量元素分布,如均亏损Nb、Ta和Ti,富集Th、U和Pb。综合分析,虾别错寄主花岗岩和包体是壳幔熔体混合作用的产物。尼玛南部张乃错花岗岩侵入到古生代地层里。锆石U-Pb年龄为97Ma,形成于晚白垩世。锆石ε_Hf(t)值在+2.2~+6.0之间。张乃错花岗岩具有高硅特征,属于高钾钙碱性弱过铝质系列。岩体显著亏损Ba、Sr、Ti和Eu,富集Rb、Th、U和Pb等元素。该花岗岩来源于新生地壳部分熔融,并在后期经历结晶分异。结合区域地质概况,虾别错早白垩世花岗岩(和包体)形成于班公湖-怒江特提斯洋闭合过程,而张乃错晚白垩世花岗岩形成于洋盆闭合之后拉萨-羌塘板块碰撞背景。尼玛地区早-晚白垩世岩浆活动记录了班公湖-怒江缝合带从洋盆闭合到拉萨-羌塘板块挤压碰撞的演变过程。  相似文献   

哀牢山中段镇沅金矿晚二叠世花岗斑岩U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学及其构造意义     

张垚垚  张达  陈宣华  莫宣学  赵泽南  霍海龙 《岩石学报》2021,37(6):1674-1690

云南镇沅地区位于哀牢山构造带中段,是古特提斯哀牢山洋关闭及碰撞造山的关键部位。本文对该地区出露的花岗斑岩进行了年代学、岩石地球化学与同位素地球化学研究。锆石U-Pb年代学给出加权平均年龄为253.3±2.0Ma,表明花岗斑岩形成于晚二叠世。3个花岗斑岩脉共5个样品分析结果表明,其SiO_2含量65.30%～70.79%,全碱含量(K_2O+Na_2O)3.53%～4.39%,Al_2O_3含量13.42%～16.40%,为高钾钙碱性亚碱性系列岩石,成分上与花岗闪长岩类似,为S型花岗岩。稀土元素含量较低,轻重稀土分异程度较高,稀土配分曲线为右倾,无明显Ce异常,具弱负Eu异常,微量元素配分曲线为右倾,大离子亲石元素相对富集,高场强元素相对亏损,与典型地壳相一致。锆石Hf同位素ε_(Hf)(t)为-1.0～4.1,显示岩浆源区为亏损地幔和古老地壳物质部分熔融。岩石大地构造环境分析表明,该花岗斑岩形成于晚二叠世同碰撞构造环境。  相似文献   

Granite gneiss basement on Flinders Island,South Australia     

《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(5):611-619

A U–Pb zircon age of 1762 ± 11 Ma is reported for granite gneiss located on Flinders Island, South Australia. This age is identical, within analytical uncertainty, to a previously reported age for schists of the Price Metasediments located 100 km to the southeast on the southwestern coast of the Eyre Peninsula. The outcrop represents the only known country rock to the Early Mesoproterozoic Calca Granite (Hiltaba Suite) of Flinders Island, the largest island of the Investigator Group of islands, in the southwestern Gawler Craton. The stratigraphic name Investigator Granite Gneiss is proposed for this rock unit. The discovery of the Investigator Granite Gneiss now considerably increases the extent of known Late Palaeoproterozoic rocks on the eastern side of the peninsula. The outcrop was previously included with the considerably younger St Peter Suite granite‐monzogranite, and grouped together with other islands in the Investigator Group. This new dating suggests that the geology on the other islands may require revision. For the first time, detailed major and trace‐element geochemistry is supplied for the granite gneiss on Flinders Island.  相似文献   

宝山岩体——一个壳型花岗岩类含钨岩体地质地球化学特征与成矿     

沈纪利 《岩石学报》1988,4(2)

从岩体产出的地质背景、岩石学、岩石化学、稀土元素特征、岩石熔化实验,Sr~(87)/Sr~(86)初始比值等资料的初步研究,表明岩体成因属壳型(相当徐克勤的陆壳改造型)花岗岩。但由於岩浆近地同化混染白云质灰岩,致使造岩矿物黑云母富含镁质,又具有过渡型(相当徐克勤的同熔型)花岗岩的某些特点。而钨、铅、锌(银)多金属矿床与该岩体有着成因上的联系。  相似文献   

Sedimentational,structural and migmatitic history of the Archaean Dharwar tectonic province,southern India     

K. Naha  R. Srinivasan  S. Jayaram 《Journal of Earth System Science》1991,100(4):413-433

The earliest decipherable record of the Dharwar tectonic province is left in the 3.3 Ga old gneissic pebbles in some conglomerates of the Dharwar Group, in addition to the 3.3–3.4 Ga old gneisses in some areas. A sialic crust as the basement for Dharwar sedimentation is also indicated by the presence of quartz schists and quartzites throughout the Dharwar succession. Clean quartzites and orthoquartzite-carbonate association in the lower part of the Dharwar sequence point to relatively stable platform and shelf conditions. This is succeeded by sedimentation in a rapidly subsiding trough as indicated by the turbidite-volcanic rock association. Although conglomerates in some places point to an erosional surface at the contact between the gneisses and the Dharwar supracrustal rocks, extensive remobilization of the basement during the deformation of the cover rocks has largely blurred this interface. This has also resulted in accordant style and sequence of structures in the basement and cover rocks in a major part of the Dharwar tectonic province. Isoclinal folds with attendant axial planar schistosity, coaxial open folds, followed in turn by non-coaxial upright folds on axial planes striking nearly N-S, are decipherable both in the “basement” gneisses and the schistose cover rocks. The imprint of this sequence of superposed deformation is registered in some of the charnockitic terranes also, particularly in the Biligirirangan Hills, Shivasamudram and Arakalgud areas. The Closepet Granite, with alignment of feldspar megacrysts parallel to the axial planes of the latest folds in the adjacent schistose rocks, together with discrete veins of Closepet Granite affinity emplaced parallel to the axial planes of late folds in the Peninsular Gneiss enclaves, suggest that this granite is late-tectonic with reference to the last deformation in the Dharwar tectonic province. Enclaves of tonalite and migmatized amphibolite a few metres across, with a fabric athwart to and overprinted by the earliest structures traceable in the supracrustal rocks as well as in a major part of the Peninsular Gneiss, point to at least one deformation, an episode of migmatization and one metamorphic event preceding the first folding in the Dharwar sequence. This record of pre-Dharwar deformation and metamorphism is corroborated also by the pebbles of gneisses and schists in the conglomerates of the Dharwar Group. Volcanic rocks within the Dharwar succession as well as some of the components of the Peninsular Gneiss give ages of about 3.0 Ga. A still younger age of about 2.6 Ga is recorded in some volcanic rocks of the Dharwar sequence, a part of the Peninsular Gneiss, Closepet Granite and some charnockites. These, together with the 3.3 Ga old gneisses and 3.4 Ga old ages of zircons in some charnockites, furnish evidence for three major thermal events during the 700 million year history of the Archaean Dharwar tectonic province.  相似文献   

华南花岗岩类中铁钛副矿物组合与氧逸度关系   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈鸣  张成江 《岩石学报》1991,7(2):89-94

华南花岗岩中存在两类矿物组合:(1)铁透闪石 钛铁矿 榍石 磁铁矿 石英;(2)钛铁矿 方解石 石英 磁铁矿 榍石。可通过以下关系分别计算上述两组矿物组合的岩浆氧逸度。组合(1)为: logfo_2=-24940.31/T 9.25 243.43(P-10~5Pa)/T 0.86logfH_2O-0.86logα铁透闪石组合(2)为: logfo_2=-3673.68/T-37.73 590.53(P-10~5Pa)/T 6logfco_2岩浆作用过程的氧逸度(fo_2)是控制磁铁矿、钛铁矿、榍石等铁、钛副矿物形成和稳定的重要因素。  相似文献   

Hydrologic and geochemical properties of the San Andreas fault at the Stone Canyon well     

Donald J. Stierman  Alan E. Williams 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1984,122(2-4):403-424

The Stone Canyon well penetrates 600 m of highly fractured and severely altered quartz diorite intimately associated with the creeping segment of the San Andreas fault of central California. Geophysical logs reveal a complex hydrology dominated by major fractures. Fluid pressure in some fractures is sufficient to prevent invasion of the formation by heavy drilling mud, implying pore pressures at least 10% higher than hydrostatic ones. At least three chemically distinct waters are encountered, including a chloride brine clearly segregated from the shallow, potable groundwater. Chemical alteration of the quartz diorite persists throughout the well, far below the depth where the water-rock reactions responsible for the ubiquitous chlorite and mixed-layer clays can be considered weathering. Whole-rock ¹⁸O analyses indicate significant interaction of the rocks with a low ¹⁸O fluid within some of the fractured and altered zones, whereas a deeper sample shows¹⁸O enrichment. High pore pressures encountered in Stone Canyon may be due to tectonic compression. Measurements of temporal variations in the pore pressure at the well may provide a means of predicting earthquakes along this segment of the San Andreas fault.  相似文献