Strengthening mechanisms in cement-stabilized kaolinite revealed by cross-scale nanoindentation     

Liu  Li  Li  Yucheng  Wu  Yongkang  Luo  Shengmin  Peng  Jing  Deng  Yongfeng  Zhang  Guoping 《Acta Geotechnica》2022,17(11):5113-5132

Acta Geotechnica - The macroscale mechanical properties of cement-stabilized soil have been widely reported, but the microscale behavior remains largely unexplored. This paper presents the first...  相似文献   

Consolidation properties and structural alteration of Old Alluvium     

Nikolinakou  Maria A.  Whittle  Andrew J.  Germaine  John T.  Zhang  Guoping 《Acta Geotechnica》2022,17(5):1569-1584

Acta Geotechnica - We present experimental observations and a conceptual model for understanding the compression and swelling characteristics of Old Alluvium (OA) from San Juan, Puerto Rico. Prior...  相似文献   

A Method for Eliminating Caprock Thickness Influence on Anomaly Intensities in Geochemical Surface Survey for Hydrocarbons     

Liuping Zhang  Guoping Bai  Yingquan Zhao 《Mathematical Geosciences》2012,44(8):929-944

All petroliferous basins exhibit near-surface anomalous signals. The successful use of these signals must lead to great development in petroleum exploration. However, oil/gas fields cannot be effectively predicted in the case of intensive influence of caprock thickness on intensities of anomalies in a geochemical survey for hydrocarbons. In this paper, we first study the features of the influence of caprock thickness and then establish digital conceptual models for the influence in one and two dimensions. Finally, we develop techniques for eliminating this influence with wavelet analysis, based on the digital conceptual models. The newly developed techniques are applied to the actual data of acid-extractable hydrocarbons of soils in the southern slope of the Dongying Depression, East China where the anomaly intensities are considerably influenced by caprock thickness. The results illustrate that this new approach enables us to satisfactorily eliminate the influence of caprock thickness on anomaly intensities and thus can greatly improve the predictive capability of the existing geochemical data.  相似文献   

Reproductive Biology of Yeilowfin Tuna T. albacares in the West-Central Indian Ocean     

ZHU Guoping  XU Liuxiong  ZHOU Yingqi  SONG Liming 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2008,7(3)

Survey of yellowfin tuna in the west-central Indian Ocean was conducted on board of Chinese Iongliners during 2003, 2004 and 2005, which is a part of Chinese Tuna Fishery Scientific Observer Program (CTFSOP). The reproductive biology has been investigated. A total of 1023 samples are collected including 417 ovaries and 606 testes. Spawning activities of yellowfin tuna have been studied for both male and female from January to June. The data showed that the average monthly sex ratio is 0.59, and the minimum length at sexual maturity is 101 cm for female and 110 cm for male respectively. Length at 50% sexual maturity is esti- mated at 113.77 cm for female and 120.20 cm for male, whereas maturation rate is 0.066 cm-1 for female and 0.091 cm-1 for male. Sex ratio by length class indicates that the proportion of male is higher than female's along with size increasing; for instance, in the group of the body length longer than 145 cm, some females have their body length from 145 to 160 cm and males have their body length at 160 cm and even longer. Statistically, yellowfin tuna has a significant seasonal reproduction.  相似文献   

近10a气候变化影响下四川山地暴雨事件的演变特征     

黄楚惠  李国平  张芳丽  高珩洲  王铭杨  郭善云 《湖北气象》2020,39(4):335-343

利用近10 a (2010—2019年)国家气象基本站与加密气象自动站降水资料从气候态探究了四川省山地暴雨事件的空间分型与时间变化特征。在将四川山地暴雨事件划分为川西暴雨(SC-A)、川东北暴雨(SC-B)和川西、川东北两地并发型暴雨(SC-C)这三种类型的基础上,统计分析得到以下结果:(1)近10 a四川山地暴雨的频次略有减少,但累计降雨量和地质灾害却有所增加。SC-A近10 a发生的频次和强度呈增加趋势,而SC-B表现出不规则的振荡趋势。在三类暴雨事件中,SC-A在发生频次和强度上均为四川山地暴雨中最高的一类。(2)暴雨峰值逐年变化中,SC-A暴雨峰值雨量总体大于另两类暴雨,近10 a中,峰值雨量除在8月呈上升趋势外,其余月份山地暴雨强度无明显的线性增减趋势。(3)三种类型的山地暴雨事件累积雨量和频次变化趋势比较一致,5—7月逐渐增加,7月达到最高,8—9月逐渐下降。5月和9月发生的暴雨事件主要为SC-B山地暴雨,6—8月则为SC-A山地暴雨为主。(4)四川山地暴雨事件夜间出现暴雨峰值的频次远高于白天,主要集中在北京时00—06时,在研究的三种类型山地暴雨事件中,SC-A的夜间暴雨峰值出现次数最多。  相似文献   

京津冀科技合作网络的演变特征及影响因素     

席强敏  李国平  孙瑜康  吕爽 《地理学报》2022,77(6):1359-1373

构建层次分明、结构合理的科技合作网络对于推动京津冀协同创新具有非常重要的作用。本文从基于知识创新的科研合作网络和基于技术创新的技术合作网络的角度,使用合作论文和合作专利数据,采用社会网络分析法对2013—2018年京津冀地区地级及以上城市之间科技合作网络的演变特征进行了分析,并基于半参数估计和面板计量模型实证检验了影响京津冀78个城市对之间科技合作的主要因素。主要结论为：① 京津冀科研合作网络快速成长,呈现北京与天津双核引领,以京津为主轴、京保石为次轴的空间结构。② 京津冀逐渐形成了以北京为主中心,天津、石家庄为次中心,廊坊、保定、沧州为三级枢纽,其他城市为节点的技术合作网络结构。③ 空间距离越近的城市之间越容易产生科技合作,高铁开通带来的时空距离压缩可以减弱科技合作的空间衰减系数;相对于科研合作,技术合作对于空间距离更为敏感;技术邻近性是促进城市间科技合作的主要驱动因子,尤其是对技术合作的促进效应更为明显;经济发展差距越小的城市之间相对容易产生技术合作。  相似文献   

Quantitative Assessment of Hydrocarbon Expulsion of Petroleum Systems in the Niuzhuang Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, East China   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

PANG Xiongqi  LI Sumei  JIN Zhijun  BAI Guoping Key Laboratory of Hydrocarbon Accumulation  Ministry of Education  Beijing  E-mail: pangxq@bjpeu.edu.cnBasin & Reservoir Research Center  University of Petroleum  Beijing Sinopec Petroleum Exploration  Exploitation Institute  Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(3):615-625

Based on a detailed survey of the distribution and organic geochemical characteristics of potential source rocks in the South Slope of the Niuzhuang Sag, Bohai Bay Basin, eastern China, a new approach to assess the amount of hydrocarbons generated and expelled has been developed. The approach is applicable to evaluate hydrocarbons with different genetic mechanisms. The results show that the models for hydrocarbon generation and expulsion vary with potential source rocks, depending on thermal maturity, types of organic matter and paleoenvironment. Hydrocarbons are mostly generated and expelled from source rocks within the normal oil window. It was calculated that the special interval (algal-rich shales of the ES4 member formed in brackish environments) in  相似文献   

SOME IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTICS OFSURFACE ALBEDO OF CHINA IN RECENT YEARS     

李国平  陈仲林 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1997,7(2):124-129

Sdsealbedoisdefinedasaratioofreflectivesolarradiationtototalacradiation,whichcanindicatetheaborptionandreflectivecapabilityofthe~hforsolarradiation.Itisan~tfactortoinfluencethes~radiationbalance,espeiallyfortheformationandvariationoflocalndcroclirnate.Generally,theactualdatafromo~tionalstationSforrebationareedintheanalysisofsolacealal.HOwever,therepresentativenessOfthedateisIratedduetothescarcityofobservationalstationandunevendistributionofs~condition.Afterthe1960s,theanalysisfors~ealbedoise…  相似文献   

应用NASA MERRA再分析资料对一次高原切变线的诊断分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈佳  李国平 《气象科学》2018,38(3):320-330

利用2016年6月29—30日地面及高空常规观测资料、CMORPH融合降水资料以及时空分辨率较高的NASA MERRA 0.625°×0.5°逐3 h再分析资料,对一次高原切变线过程进行了天气动力学诊断分析。运用广义位温、广义湿位涡和涡生参数等诊断量对切变线系统的生成及其降水分布进行分析。结果显示:广义位温等值线梯度大值区与大气水汽的聚集区相对应。切变线降水的发生、发展与广义湿位涡的分布及演变有较好的对应关系,低层大气广义湿位涡的正异常大值对降水发生有一定关联。广义湿位涡正负异常值之间的零线可较好表征高原切变线的位置。广义湿位涡中心强度对切变线生成与发展有一定指示意义。涡生参数可作为高原切变线生成和加强的一个明显前兆信号。  相似文献   

台风“梅花”路径转折期间的结构特征分析与模拟     

袁敏  平凡  李国平 《大气科学》2018,42(5):1000-1012

利用多种资料对2011年第9号热带气旋“梅花”的两次路径转折过程进行诊断分析和数值模拟,结果表明:副热带高压、中纬度槽和越赤道气流等外部大环境场的变化对路径转向有影响,第一次路径转折期间,眼墙和螺旋云带分布变化不大;第二次路径转折前后,台风眼墙从双眼墙结构演变成明显的非对称结构,台风眼区发生了眼墙置换与合并,以及螺旋云带与眼墙合并过程。机制的定量分析表明:第一次转向期间,环境风场的纬向和经向分量对引导气流的贡献在83%以上,表明外部环境风场对其路径转向的影响较大,内部的风暴尺度风场对其路径转折的影响程度较小;第二次转向期间,风暴尺度场的纬向分量对引导引流贡献的百分比从23%上升到36%,经向分量对引导引流贡献的百分比介于35%~47%之间,表明内部非对称结构与外部大尺度环境流场对第二次路径转折都有影响。  相似文献