New Circulation Features in the Okhotsk Sea from a Numerical Model     

Fayman  P. A.  Prants  S. V.  Budyansky  M. V.  Uleysky  M. Yu. 《Izvestiya Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics》2020,56(6):618-631

Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics - Using the eddy-permitting model, circulation in the Okhotsk Sea and in an adjacent area of the Pacific Ocean is retrospectively simulated from 1991 to...  相似文献   

Silurian Granitoid Magmatism of the Rassokha Terrane (North-East Russia)     

Sychev  S. N.  Khudoley  A. K.  Lebedeva  O. Yu.  Rogov  A. V.  Sokolov  S. D.  Chamberlain  K. R.  Maklashin  V. S.  Lvov  P. A. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2020,494(2):762-766

Doklady Earth Sciences - U–Pb dating of zircons from granitoids located within the Rassokha terrane show a Silurian age of their formation. Younger dates from one of the samples are related...  相似文献   

Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown on Air Quality in Moscow     

Ginzburg  A. S.  Semenov  V. A.  Semutnikova  E. G.  Aleshina  M. A.  Zakharova  P. V.  Lezina  E. A. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2020,495(1):862-866

Doklady Earth Sciences - The results of an analysis of changes in the atmospheric air quality in Moscow during the lockdown period and the decline in business activity caused by the COVID-19...  相似文献   

Implementation of the Concept for Creating a Spacecraft Double-Launch System as a Part of the Upper Stages of the Fregat Family     

Ishin  S. V.  Vikulenkov  V. P.  Fedoskin  D. I.  Poreshnev  A. Yu.  Jumahanov  N. B.  Yakovlev  B. D. 《Solar System Research》2020,54(7):690-698

Solar System Research - Abstract—Results of the implementation of a single concept for the development of the double launch system (SDZ) are presented, in particular the SDZ-La5 for the...  相似文献   

Detection of Asteroid Impact Orbits Using Conditional Minimization of the Distance to the Earth     

Baturin  A. P. 《Solar System Research》2020,54(6):550-556

Solar System Research - A method has been developed for detecting impact orbits of asteroids in the confidence ellipsoid of the initial parameters of motion. The method consists in conditionally...  相似文献   

Optical Spectroscopy of SRG/eROSITA Objects with 2.5-m Telescope at the Caucasus Mountain Observatory of the SAI MSU     

Dodin  A. V.  Potanin  S. A.  Shatsky  N. I.  Belinski  A. A.  Atapin  K. E.  Burlak  M. A.  Egorov  O. V.  Tatarnikov  A. M.  Postnov  K. A.  Belvedersky  M. I.  Burenin  R. A.  Gilfanov  M. R.  Medvedev  P. S.  Meshcheryakov  A. V.  Sazonov  S. Yu.  Khorunzhev  G. A.  Sunyaev  R. A. 《Astronomy Letters》2020,46(7):429-438

Astronomy Letters - Based on observations with the new transient double-beam spectrograph (TDS) at the 2.5-m telescope of the Caucasus Mountain Observatory of SAI MSU, we have determined the types...  相似文献   

First Find of Platinum in Cosmogenic Spherules of Ferromanganese Crusts (Fedorov Guyot,Magellan Seamounts,Pacific Ocean)     

Savelyev  D. P.  Khanchuk  A. I.  Savelyeva  O. L.  Moskaleva  S. V.  Mikhailik  P. E. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2020,491(2):199-203

Doklady Earth Sciences - More than 250 magnetic spherules 40–200 µm in size were mechanically separated from a ferromanganese crust sample of Fedorov Guyot in the Magellan Seamounts. The...  相似文献   

Large debris flows in Chosica,Lima, Peru: the application of hydraulic infrastructure for erosion control and disaster prevention     

S. P. Villacorta  K. G. Evans  K. Nakatani  I. Villanueva 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2020,67(3):425-436

Abstract

Large debris flows in steep-sloped ravines debouching to the Rimac River, in metropolitan Lima (Peruvian capital), have resulted in considerable loss of life and property adversely impacting communities in the region. Temporal, spatial and volumetric features of debris flows are difficult to predict, and it is of utmost importance that achievable management solutions are found to reduce the impact of these catastrophic events. The emotional and economic toll of these debris flows on this increasingly densely populated capital city in South America is devastating where communities must live in such inadequate and dangerous conditions. To address this problem, the application of advanced Japanese technology, Sustainable Actions Basin Orientation (SABO), has been investigated using a geomorphological modelling to develop an implementation plan. Rayos de Sol stream basin in Chosica, was selected as a pilot to develop the proposal, as it is considered high risk due to the presence of ancient debris flows and recent flows in 2012, 2015 and 2017. The recurrence of debris flows in this location has resulted in numerous deaths and catastrophic property losses. This study combines geologic and geomorphic mapping and hydraulic and landform evolution numerical modelling. The implementation of a SABO Master Plan based on the multidisciplinary assessment hazard scenarios, will allow the implementation of feasible mitigation actions. The SABO technology has been applied successfully in Japan and other countries in areas with steep short slopes, similar to the conditions surrounding the Peruvian capital. Results from this study will be presented to the Peruvian Government as part of an action plan to manage debris-flow impact.

1. KEY POINTS

2. High-risk mass slope failure is linked to poor urban planning in urban developing regions of Lima the capital of Peru.

3. A multidisciplinary study including geotechnical and hydrological analysis, engineering design, and socio-economic research is required to implement a SABO Master Plan, and this basin is pilot study basin.

4. At the present time, a maintenance programme for existing hydraulic structures should be implemented, and a flood risk management plan developed may propose the relocation of some communities and infrastructure.

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William Smith's map brought alive by digital remastering     

Alan R. Butcher  Duncan Pirrie  Gavyn K. Rollinson  Hanna Horsch  Stephen P. Hesselbo  Michael Owen  David Haberlah 《Geology Today》2020,36(5):175-182

The geological mapping carried out by William Smith, which resulted in the publication of his famous map in 1815, was remarkable in many respects, not least because it relied on him being able to make consistent and accurate observations on the rock types he encountered during his fieldwork. This ability, gained from his many years studying rocks, allowed him to observe features with his own eyes (or at the very least, with the aid of a simple magnifying device) that others could not. We take a new look at William Smith's original stratigraphical sequences, and with samples collected from his classic field areas (many of which are around the city of Bath, Somerset, UK), demonstrate how spatial mineralogy mapping can be incorporated into the modern age of digital mapping.  相似文献   

Isotope Characteristics of Carbonates from Rocks of Greenstone Belts as an Indicator of a Possible Source of Fluids in Precambrian Granulite Complexes: An Example from the Giyani Greenstone Belt and the Limpopo Granulite Complex,South Africa     

Mityaev  A. S.  Safonov  O. G.  Reutsky  V. N.  Izokh  O. P.  Varlamov  D. A.  Kozlovskii  V. M.  van Reenen  D. D.  Aranovich  L. Y. 《Doklady Earth Sciences》2020,492(1):342-345

Doklady Earth Sciences - Data on the carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of carbonates from the rocks of the Giyani greenstone belt, Kaapvaal craton, South Africa are presented. This belt is...  相似文献