影区地震的识别与定位     

周建东  ;舒优良  ;高自明  ;马世虎  ;闫俊义 《地震地磁观测与研究》2014,(1):50-54

通过分析西安地震台近几年各个方向记录到的影区地震,详细阐述 Lg1、Lg2波的确认方法,运用 Matlab对数据进行分析,给出S波与 Lg1、Lg2波的走时关系式,提高影区地震的分析速度和准确度,为单台大震速报和日常分析提供借鉴经验。  相似文献   

云南永胜期纳盆地的场地放大   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李白基  秦嘉政  叶建庆  钱晓东 《地震研究》2005,28(2):157-161

根据2001年云南永胜Ms6．0地震的57个余震的304条数字地震记录,用线性反演法得出了期纳盆地相对于三道河台频率1．5～20Hz的S波场地放大。有实际放大作用的频率在10Hz以下,期纳台、半屏台和黄泥田台的放大峰值在4．5Hz处,糖厂台和龙门村台的放大峰值在7．5Hz处。所有台的峰值都约为三道河台的两倍。用永胜(基岩)区域数字地震台的记录作参考核算,10Hz以下,三道河台的场地放大约为1,其余台约为2,所以三道河台可作为基岩台看待。  相似文献   

九江-瑞昌5.7级地震余震的S波分裂研究     

汤兰荣  石玉涛  曾新福  郑斌  赵博  吕坚 《中国地震》2012,28(2):179-187

利用在九江-瑞昌MS5.7地震震中附近架设的丁家山台(DJS)、狮子洞台(SZD)和武蛟台(WUJ)的地震波形资料,采用S波分裂系统分析方法,对余震进行了S波分裂分析。结果表明,震中距较小、台站附近断层分布复杂的丁家山台(DJS)的慢波时间延迟相对较大,快波偏振方向不太集中。台站附近断裂分布单一的武蛟台(WUJ)快波偏振优势方向与断裂走向角度相差约35°,与区域主压应力方向也不一致。台站附近无断层通过的狮子洞台(SZD)快波偏振优势方向接近区域主压应力方向。慢波时间延迟大小与震源深度没有明显的规律性关系。  相似文献   

应力诱导各向异性介质中地震波的传播     

董非非  邓辉  郑斌 《华北地震科学》2012,(3):1-7

主要讨论了应力变化如何影响各向异性介质中波速度的问题。推导了一般各向异性介质在初始应力下的Christoffel方程,得到介质中3种波的相速度和初始应力的关系表达式;通过实验数据验证了单轴应力能够诱导各向异性,当施加单轴应力时,速度在沿应力的方向增加最大,在垂直应力的方向增加最小,实验结果与理论推导一致;用Christoffel方程的数值解模拟在3种对称情况下的弹性各向异性介质中初始应力对波速度的影响。数值结果表明:初始应力对各向异性介质中波传播速度的影响,随着各向异性强度的增加而增大,而且速度越慢,影响越大。  相似文献   

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON UPPER CRUSTAL VELOCITY STRUCTURE IN THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA          下载免费PDF全文

LUO Jia-hong  MA Wen-tao 《地震地质》2016,38(2):329-341

In this paper, using the double difference tomography method, the P wave and S wave velocity structures of the earth's crust beneath the Three Gorges Reservoir are inversed based on the high-resolution seismic data of seismological stations recorded from March 2009 to December 2010. According to the research results, the P wave and S wave crust velocity zones in the Three Gorges Reservoir area show a high V_P value area and a V_S value area with value low in the lower part and high in the upper part, distributing respectively at both sides of Shennongxi River to western Xietan in the north of Badong and near the outlet of the Xiangxi River at the northern section on Xiannvshan Fault. In the region from the two sides of Shennong River in the north of Badong to the western Xietan, microseisms are distributed in three zones in near east-west direction, with steep and north-dipping sections, spreading along the high-to-low velocity transition zone of the P and S wave. On the northern section of Xiannvshan Fault, small earthquakes are distributed along the NNW-trending Xiannvshan Fault, and the geological section reveals a steep and linear distribution along the transitional zone between the high V_P value area and the V_S value that is low in the upper and high in the lower part. Joint inversion results show a good consistency of the planes of the microseisms with the distribution of active faults.  相似文献   

Crustal attenuation characteristics of S-waves beneath the Eastern Tohoku region,Japan          下载免费PDF全文

Muhammad Adeel Arshad 《地震科学（英文版）》2016,29(5):259-269

An inversion method was applied to crustal earthquakes dataset to find S-wave attenuation characteristics beneath the Eastern Tohoku region of Japan.Accelerograms from 85 shallow crustal earthquakes up to25 km depth and magnitude range between 3.5 and 5.5were analyzed to estimate the seismic quality factor Q_s. A homogeneous attenuation model Q_s for the wave propagation path was evaluated from spectral amplitudes, at 24 different frequencies between 0.5 and 20 Hz by using generalized inversion technique. To do this, non-parametric attenuation functions were calculated to observe spectral amplitude decay with hypocentral distance. Then, these functions were parameterized to estimate Q_s. It was found that in Eastern Tohoku region, the Q_s frequency dependence can be approximated with the function 33 f~(1.22) within a frequency range between 0.5 and 20 Hz. However,the frequency dependence of Q_s in the frequency range between 0.5 and 6 Hz is best approximated by Q_s(f) = 36f~(0.94) showing relatively weaker frequency dependence as compared to the relation Q_s(f) = 6 f~(2.09) for the frequency range between 6 and 15 Hz. These results could be used to estimate source and site parameters for seismic hazard assessment in the region.  相似文献   

利用SPAC法估算地壳S波速度结构   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

徐佩芬  李世豪  凌甦群  郭慧丽  田宝卿 《地球物理学报》2013,56(11):3846-3854

S波速度结构能够反映地球介质的物性差异,是地壳内低速区结构特征判别的重要依据.本文尝试利用空间自相关法(SPAC法)从地震台站微动信号的垂直分量中提取瑞利波相速度频散曲线,通过对频散曲线的反演获得地下介质的S波速度结构.以国家数字测震台网8个宽频带地震台站的实测微动数据为例,采用SPAC方法获得了首都圈地区北京附近约30 km 深度范围内的一维S波速度结构.结果表明,该区结晶基底埋深较浅约2 km;分别在5~8 km 和12~16 km 深处发育S波低速层;8 km 和 20 km 处是S波速度差异较大的速度分界面.这一结果与以往地震学及人工地震探测结果较为吻合,表明SPAC法估算地壳S波速度结构是可行、有效的.  相似文献   

南海中北部陆缘横波速度结构及其构造意义   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

卫小冬  赵明辉  阮爱国  丘学林  郝天珧  吴振利  敖威  熊厚 《地球物理学报》2011,54(12):3150-3160

纵横波联合勘探可以得到更多关于岩石圈层岩性、物性等介质属性方面的信息,有效提高地壳物质组成的约束性.在纵波速度结构模型的基础上,通过射线追踪和走时拟合对OBS2006-3地震剖面径向分量的转换震相进行了横波速度结构模拟.结果表明:沉积层1、沉积层2的横波速度分别为0.7～0.9 km/s和1.6～1.7 km/s,波速...  相似文献   

Seismicity and structural complexity of the Dinkelberg block, southern Rhine Graben     

S. Faber  K.-P. Bonjer  W. Brüstle  N. Deichmann 《Geophysical Journal International》1994,116(2):393-408

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Dipping-interface Mapping Using Mode-separated Rayleigh Waves     

Yinhe Luo  Jianghai Xia  Yixian Xu  Chong Zeng  Richard D. Miller  Qingsheng Liu 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2009,166(3):353-374

Multichannel analysis of surface waves (MASW) method is a non-invasive geophysical technique that uses the dispersive characteristic of Rayleigh waves to estimate a vertical shear (S)-wave velocity profile. A pseudo-2D S-wave velocity section is constructed by aligning 1D S-wave velocity profiles at the midpoint of each receiver spread that are contoured using a spatial interpolation scheme. The horizontal resolution of the section is therefore most influenced by the receiver spread length and the source interval. Based on the assumption that a dipping-layer model can be regarded as stepped flat layers, high-resolution linear Radon transform (LRT) has been proposed to image Rayleigh-wave dispersive energy and separate modes of Rayleigh waves from a multichannel record. With the mode-separation technique, therefore, a dispersion curve that possesses satisfactory accuracy can be calculated using a pair of consecutive traces within a mode-separated shot gather. In this study, using synthetic models containing a dipping layer with a slope of 5, 10, 15, 20, or 30 degrees and a real-world example, we assess the ability of using high-resolution LRT to image and separate fundamental-mode Rayleigh waves from raw surface-wave data and accuracy of dispersion curves generated by a pair of consecutive traces within a mode-separated shot gather. Results of synthetic and real-world examples demonstrate that a dipping interface with a slope smaller than 15 degrees can be successfully mapped by separated fundamental waves using high-resolution LRT.  相似文献