“天绘一号”卫星热控设计及飞行验证     

刘伟  杨沪宁 《遥感学报》2012,16(S1):61-65

本文介绍了“天绘一号”卫星的任务特点, 热控设计技术及关键问题的解决方法, 并对在轨飞行结果进行了详细分析。在轨飞行数据充分表明“天绘一号”卫星热控设计正确、合理。  相似文献   

Seagrass ecophysiology meets ecological genomics: are we ready?     

Gabriele Procaccini  Sven Beer  Mats Björk  Jeanine Olsen  Silvia Mazzuca  Rui Santos 《Marine Ecology》2012,33(4):522-527

In March 2011, the Ecophysiology and Genetics Working Groups of the European Science Foundation COST Action ES 0906, entitled Seagrass Productivity: From Genes to Ecosystem Management, organized an exploratory workshop entitled “Linking Ecophysiology and Ecogenomics in Seagrass Systems”. The goal of the workshop was to discuss how to integrate comparative gene expression studies with physiological processes such as photosynthetic performance, carbon and nitrogen utilization and environmental adaptation. The main questions discussed for integrative research related to mechanisms of carbon utilization, light requirements, temperature effects and natural variation in pH and ocean acidification. It was concluded that the seagrass research community is still in the nascent stages of linking ecophysiology with genomic responses, as carbon and nitrogen metabolism of seagrasses have not been sufficiently well studied. Likewise, genomic approaches have only been able to assign meaningful interpretations to a handful of differentially expressed genes. Nevertheless, the way forward has been established.  相似文献   

我国资源环境对城镇化问题的影响因素   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

姚士谋  王辰  张落成  陈振光  宋平 《地理科学进展》2008,27(3):94-100

城镇化问题是当代中国社会经济发展的综合性重大问题。涉及到国民经济如何协调发展,达到一个新水平 的根本问题;也涉及到我国的资源环境合理开发利用与长远保护的可持续发展问题。 我国是世界上人多地少、资源十分有限的发展中国家。人口基数达13 亿人,城镇总人口的绝对数量也是世界 最大的国家。因此,资源环境对我国城镇化的影响是巨大的,也是非常深刻的。本论文从我国的城市化概念出发,深 入论述资源环境基础对我国城镇化的影响与制约因素,并对我国的国情条件作了辩证的分析研究。按照科学发展 观的思想,对我国今后城镇化发展提出了符合我国国情健康发展的城镇化道路及其对策。  相似文献   

A new method to determine the tropopause     

HAN Tingting  PING Jinsong  ZHANG Sujun  YANG Guogen 《极地研究(英文版)》2013,(3):183-187

The tropopause has a complex structure and some interference information may exist in high-resolution global positioning system （GPS）/low earth-orbiting （LEO） radio occultation （RO） data. The position of the tropopause cannot be accurately determined using traditional cold point tropopause （CPT） and lapse rate tropopause （LRT） algorithms. In this paper, an integrative algorithm is developed to determinate tropopause parameters. The algorithm is applied to GPS/COSMIC RO data to obtain a global distribution of the height and temperature of the tropopause. This algorithm improves the utilization rate of GPS/LEO RO data by 30% compared with that from the traditional CPT method. The rationality and reliability of GPS/LEO RO data in probing the Earth＇s atmosphere are verified by our study of the tropopause using COSMIC data.  相似文献   

基于MAPGIS的福建省矿山地质环境综合评价分析     

黄俊宝 《火山地质与矿产》2010,(1):60-65

福建省矿业开发产生的环境地质问题主要有占用破坏土地、破坏地貌景观、水土流失、水土污染、水均衡破坏以及采空塌陷、岩溶塌陷、崩滑流矿山地质灾害等。矿山地质环境综合评价单元的划分采用正方形网格单元。选取矿山地质环境现状、地质环境条件、矿产资源开发利用规划、矿山生态环境恢复治理难易程度等作为评价因子。根据各因子对矿山地质环境质量影响存在重大差异及可分层次的实际情况,采用质量指数评价模型作为矿山地质环境综合评价模型。利用MAPGIS的空间分析功能,对整个系统进行综合评价。然后根据综合指数的大小,将全省圈定出28个区的矿山地质环境综合质量划分为严重区、较严重区和一般区。  相似文献   

单位水量粮食生产能力分析   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

王建生  徐子恺  姚建文 《水科学进展》1999,10(4):429-434

单位水量粮食生产能力是综合反映灌溉用水水平和粮食生产状况的重要指标.通过对各省(市、区)粮食生产能力的计算,结合各地自然地理条件及水资源开发利用状况的分析,认为我国粮食生产发展的潜力,主要在于提高粮食单产水平,提高灌溉水的利用效益,在水土资源较丰富的地区应适当发展灌溉面积.  相似文献   

综合地层学在山东省中生代地层研究中的应用     

李守军 《山东国土资源》1998,(4)

本文利用综合地层学理论,在研究过程中选用了多门类生物地层学、同位素年龄地层学和火山地层学、生态地层学和岩石地层学及沉积地层学、地震地层学和测井地层学等手段,对鲁北区、鲁西南区、鲁中区和鲁东区中生代地层进行了划分和对比,即把沂沭断裂带以西的坊子组归为中、下侏罗统,三台组归为中侏罗统,分水岭组归为上侏罗统至下白垩统,西洼组归为下白垩统,“王氏组”归为上白垩统;把沂沭断裂带以东的莱阳组主要归为下白垩统中、下部,青山组归为下白垩统上部,王氏组归为上白垩统。  相似文献   

房地产一体化网络信息系统的建设     

刘高聃  叶康保 《地理空间信息》2005,3(4):18-19,32

介绍了岳阳市房地产一体化网络信息系统的设计,并从系统应用模式选择、整体配置方案、总体结构、系统特点等几个方面对这系统进行了详细的阐述。  相似文献   

山东半岛近岸海域生态系统健康综合评价   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李虎  宋秀贤  俞志明  梁玉波  吴在兴 《海洋科学》2014,38(10):40-45

为了构建基于多指标体系的生态系统健康评价方法,作者在调研了大量国内外文献的基础上,通过实证研究和量化分析,对山东半岛近岸海域生态系统健康的现状做出了较为客观的评价。在综合考虑影响海洋生态系统健康的各种因素的基础上,构建了山东半岛近岸海域生态系统健康评价指标体系,从陆源压力、水质状态和生物响应3个方面对山东半岛近岸海域生态系统健康和环境压力进行分析。结果显示:2006年山东半岛近岸海域生态健康状况基本呈现由外海到近岸逐渐变差的态势,其中生态健康状况较差的海域主要集中在莱州湾西南部、烟台北部海域、威海的沿岸海域以及山东半岛东南部海域。  相似文献   

Glacier characteristics and sediment transfer system of Longyearbreen and Larsbreen,western Spitsbergen     

《Norsk geografisk tidsskrift. Norwegian journal of geography》2012,66(4):157-168

Two small high-Arctic glaciers (Longyearbreen and Larsbreen) on Svalbard (78°N 15°E) were studied with respect to glaciological and hydrological characteristics. Fieldwork during the melting season of 1993 and 1994 was coupled with digital map analysis based on high-resolution digital elevation models (DEM) to reveal the dynamics and temperature regime of small glaciers in a high-Arctic environment, and its relationship to the material transport and sedimentation of these glaciers. The study showed Longyearbreen and Larsbreen to be low activity glaciers, cold-based with temperate patches, and thus having a low potential of basal erosion. The transport of ions and suspended solids in the glacial meltwater implies storage of material in and around the glacier which comes into contact with the meltwater. The study suggests that small Arctic glaciers couple the slope system with the fluvial system and therefore build a highly effective denudation system. Small polythermal glaciers are therefore important in understanding Pleistocene and Holocene landform development in cold regions.  相似文献