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青藏高原东北部共和盆地末次冰消期以来古植被和环境演变(英文) 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Paleoenvironmental history in the monsoonal margin in the northeast Tibetan Pla-teau provides important clue to the regional climate. Previous researches have been limited by either poor chronology or low resolution. Here we present a high-resolution pollen record from a 40.92-m-long sediment core (DLH) taken from Dalianhai, a terminal lake situated in the Gonghe Basin, the northeast Tibetan Plateau for reconstructing the vegetation and climate history since the last deglacial on the basis of a chronology controlled by 10 AMS 14C dates on plant remains preserved in the core sediments. The pollen assemblages in DLH core can be partitioned into 6 pollen zones and each zone is mainly characterized by the growth and decline of tree or herb pollen percentage. During the periods of 14.8-12.9 ka and 9.4-3.9 ka, the subalpine arboreal and local herbaceous pollen increased, indicating the subalpine forest developed in the surrounding mountains and a desert steppe or typical steppe developed in Gonghe Basin under a relatively moister climate. During the periods of 15.8-14.8 ka, 12.9-9.4 ka and 3.9-1.4 ka, the forest shrank or disappeared according to different degrees of aridity, and the desert steppe degraded to a more arid steppe desert in the basin, indicating a dry climate. After 1.4 ka, vegetation type around Dalianhai was mainly dominated by steppe suggested by increased Artemisia. Our results suggested the climate history in this region was dry from 15.8-14.8 ka, humid from 14.8-12.9 ka and dry from 12.9-9.4 ka, after which the climate was humid during 9.4-3.9 ka, followed by dry conditions during 3.9-1.4 ka and humid conditions in the last 1.4 ka. The change of pollen percentage and the evolution of palaeovegetation in Dalianhai since the last deglacial were similar to those recorded in Qinghai Lake. The forest expanded in the mountains around Dalianhai during the B?l-ling-Aller?d period, shrank during the Younger Dryas and the early Holocene, then it devel-oped and reached its maximum in the mid-Holocene. During the late Holocene, the vegetation began to shrink till disappearance. However, the timing of forest expansion in the Holocene lagged behind that of Qinghai Lake, and this spatial heterogeneity was probably caused by the different forest species between these two places. The maximum of forest development in the mid-Holocene was inconsistent with the period of stronger summer monsoon in the early Holocene indicated by stalagmite records, the reason might be related to the complexity of vegetation response to a large-scale climatic change. 相似文献
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邯郸地区晚更新世以来植被波动特征及其对气候变化的响应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对河北邯郸HZ S孔沉积物进行孢粉分析,结果表明该地区晚更新世以来的气候演变形式既有与全球同步的特点,也有本区域独自的特征。古气候与古植被演变过程如下:（1）晚更新世末次间冰期气候温暖湿润(130～75 kaBP),植被为森林草原;末次冰期气候演化经历了寒冷干燥(75～55 kaBP)→温暖湿润(40～30 kaBP)→寒冷干燥(30～10 kaBP)的过程,植被演替过程相应为草原→森林草原→草原。（2）全新世气候演化经历了温凉略干(10～8 kaBP)→温暖湿润(8～3 kaBP)→温凉偏干(3～0 kaBP)的过程,植被演替过程相应为疏林草原→森林草原→疏林草原。（3）发生在25 kaBP左右,16 kaBP左右和11～10 kaBP的冷事件可能是Heinrich事件3、1和Younger Dryas事件在中国东部季风区的响应。 相似文献
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内蒙古锡林郭勒盟东乌珠穆沁旗阿拉坦合力公社果勒半沟剖面原大磨拐河组上部首次发现大量孢粉化石,经鉴定计有38属82种,可确定为Cyathidites-Quadraeculina-Neoraistrickia组合,该组合见较多的中侏罗世早期常见分子,通过对比确定其时代为中侏罗世早期,并据此将该套岩石组合从原白垩纪大磨拐河组解体出来。通过地质时代对比,结合岩石地层特征,将该套地层重新厘定为中侏罗统万宝组上部。通过对万宝组孢粉组合的生态习性的研究,该时期研究区的古植被类型为针-阔混交林,古气候属于亚热带半干旱-半湿润气候,偏湿润。此外,该孢粉组合与中国北方侏罗纪第一次升温事件期间的孢粉在面貌特征上极相似,为古植被在中国北方侏罗纪第一次升温事件上的响应。 相似文献
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云南腾冲盆地晚更新世孢粉组合及古植被、古气候和古环境演化 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9
根据69个钻孔样品的孢粉及9个硅藻分析,讨论了滇西腾冲盆地晚更新世植被、气候及环境的变迁。在研究区可划分出四个孢粉优势带和三个硅藻优势带,此盆地晚更新世古环境经历了三个演化阶段,不仅与新构造运动有关,而古气候对古植被和古环境起到控制作用。 相似文献
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天津东部广泛分布的中新世沉积物为阐释中新世以来的古植被和古气候提供了研究载体,本文依据塘沽区1226m深G2孔的花粉分析结果,结合古地磁等定年手段,重建了天津滨海地区约7.65Ma BP以来的古植被特征。研究显示,区域地貌环境与气候环境共同作用于周边的植被环境。沉积速率与草本花粉组合具有良好的对应关系,研究表明在约6.73~6.43与3.58~3.03 Ma BP沉积速率较大时形成相对较高的河滩高地,其他时期以盐沼和盐碱地为主。由乔木花粉显示的植被历史表明在6.90~7.65Ma BP周边植被为暖温带落叶阔叶林,代表暖湿环境,3.61~6.9 Ma BP为干旱的疏林草原,2.80~3.6lMa BP为针阔叶混交林,较为凉湿,1.28~2.80 Ma BP为暖温带落叶阔叶林的景观,整体上较为暖湿。1.28Ma BP以来,草本与乔木花粉的波动变化,反应了更新世中后期冷暖气候的波动。 相似文献
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依据CQJ1孔275块孢粉样品分析结果,结合岩性特征和测年资料,建立了天津北部4.00 Ma BP以
来古植被与古气候变化序列。大约在3.60-4.00Ma BP, 天津北部植被以荒漠草原为主, 气候冷干;3.44-
3.60Ma BP植被为疏林草原, 气候温和湿润;3.18-3.44Ma BP植被为荒漠草原, 气候冷干;2.58-3.18Ma BP植被以针阔叶混交林草原为主,气候温暖湿润;1.90-2.58Ma BP植被以疏林草原为主,气候温凉偏干;
1.74-1.90Ma BP植被为荒漠草原,气候冷干;1.30-1.74Ma BP植被以针阔叶混交林为主,气候温暖潮湿;
0.78-1.30Ma BP植被为以针叶树种为主的针阔叶混交林草原,气候温和湿润;0.15-0.78Ma BP植被以针阔叶
混交林为主,气候温暖潮湿;0.15Ma BP以来,孢粉丰度呈现有规律的变化,3个高丰度层段分别相当于MIS（海洋氧同位素） １、３、５阶段,与河北平原东部具有可比性。 相似文献
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