Anabar地盾多相变质岩中石英的显微构造与流动应力:太古宙褶皱流动与元古宙板间滑动     

Sonyushkin  V.E  Rcsen  M.O  刘俊来 《世界地质》1991,(1)

Anabat地盾是西伯利亚地台结晶基底的北部外露,由两种主要变质杂岩构成。2.7Ga的太古宙Anabar麻粒岩杂岩含有火山成因的紫苏斜长片麻岩和变基性岩,在某些地段含有石榴片麻岩(变杂砂岩)和变质碳酸盐岩。这些岩石遭受褶皱变形形成狭窄线型,有时呈龙骨状的褶皱,这些褶皱带宽1～5km,长10～25km,走向NW-N,倾向E-NE构成一组均匀褶皱组合,表明了由E-NE向W-NW向的区域挤压作用。 1.9Ga的元古宙Lamujka杂岩占据了地台区面积约五分之一,这是由10～30km宽的断层带对麻岩的转变而成的。最初阶段形成了角闪岩相变余麻粒岩;第二阶段形成混  相似文献   

电子测角仪器的自动化     

Katow.  O 倪涵 《测绘译丛》1991,(3):25-28

  相似文献   

Grid dispersion in generating finite-differences synthetic seismograms     

Abdolrahim Javaherian 《地震学报(英文版)》1994,7(3):397-407

Ｇｒｉｄｄｉｓｐｅｒｓｉｏｎｉｎｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｎｇｆｉｎｉｔｅ－ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓｓｙｎｔｈｅｔｉｃｓｅｉｓｍｏｇｒａｍｓＡｂｄｏｌｒａｈｉｍＪａｖａｈｅｒｉａｎ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ｔｈｅＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＴｅｈ...  相似文献   

大气科学的国际合作与变化中的大气     

G.O.P.Obasi  章育仲 《气象科技》1989,(3):25-31

自十九世纪后期以来,在世界范围资料交换的基础上,已有可能由直接仪器测量来估计地球的平均地面温度。这些年来,提供温度记录的观测站在逐渐增加。有了这些温度记录,就有可能确定温度趋势。100年来的温度趋势曲线表明温度呈增暖的趋势,而去年(即1987年)是仪器记录上记载的最暖的一年。  相似文献   

Wild Theomat T2000信息经纬仪的测角系统     

O.Katowski  W.Salzmann  陈明慧 《测绘科学》1985,(1)

<正> 1.前言测量人员总希望角度测量仪器不受度盘分划不可避免的剩余误差的影响。实现此目的最明显的观点认为,在每次角度测量中应计及所有的分划。这样所得平均值中就可不含任何分划误差,因为这时度盘分划误差的总和显然为零。利用几条分划线来求得一个读数,并非新鲜想法。早在17世纪,Hedraeus就第一次应用了这种方法,他在水平度盘对径位置上  相似文献   

三种干旱指标的比较分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

E.O.oladipo  鞠笑生 《气象科技》1987,(5):42-46

测试了三种干旱指标,并讨论了它们在描述不同干旱强度的干旱期方面的性能,作了相互比较。这些指标是:雨量距平指标(RAI)、Bhalme和Mooley干旱指标(BMDI)、Palmer干旱指标(PDI)。用内布拉斯加州资料作为例子,结果表明,在检测干旱期方面,这三种指标都是有效的。分析结果认为降水是影响气象干旱的最重要的气候因素。因此,可以得出结论:在进行单站分析时,用雨量这一简单指标和比较复杂的干旱指标,在描述干旱期和干旱强度方面,效果是相同的。  相似文献   

巴基斯坦卡拉奇─海得拉巴区域地震危险性预测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Shahid A. Khan 《地震研究》1995,(3)

本文讨论了巴基斯坦的地震构造，潜在震源和历史与现代地震活动性，并在此基础上使用确定性和概率性两种方法计算了各发震断层５０年内最大可能的地震在卡拉奇和海得拉巴两城市将引起的地面峰值加速度以及５０年内超越概率为１４％的等加速度区划图。  相似文献   

PRESENT　STATUS　OF　EXPERIMENTAL　STUDY　ON　HEAVY　METAL　POLLUTANT　ADSORPTION－DESORPTION　BY　SEDIMENT　IN　CHINA   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

HUANG Suiliang  WAN Zhaohui 《国际泥沙研究》1995,(3)

ＰＲＥＳＥＮＴＳＴＡＴＵＳＯＦＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＨＥＡＶＹＭＥＴＡＬＰＯＬＬＵＴＡＮＴＡＤＳＯＲＰＴＩＯＮ－ＤＥＳＯＲＰＴＩＯＮＢＹＳＥＤＩＭＥＮＴＩＮＣＨＩＮＡＨＵＡＮＧＳｕｉｌｉａｎｇａｎｄＷＡＮＺｈａｏｈｕｉ（Ｐｏｓｔｄｏｃ...  相似文献   

ENCORE: the effect of nutrient enrichment on coral reefs. Synthesis of results and conclusions   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

Koop K  Booth D  Broadbent A  Brodie J  Bucher D  Capone D  Coll J  Dennison W  Erdmann M  Harrison P  Hoegh-Guldberg O  Hutchings P  Jones GB  Larkum AW  O'Neil J  Steven A  Tentori E  Ward S  Williamson J  Yellowlees D 《Marine pollution bulletin》2001,42(2):91-120

Coral reef degradation resulting from nutrient enrichment of coastal waters is of increasing global concern. Although effects of nutrients on coral reef organisms have been demonstrated in the laboratory, there is little direct evidence of nutrient effects on coral reef biota in situ. The ENCORE experiment investigated responses of coral reef organisms and processes to controlled additions of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (N) and/or phosphorus (P) on an offshore reef (One Tree Island) at the southern end of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. A multi-disciplinary team assessed a variety of factors focusing on nutrient dynamics and biotic responses. A controlled and replicated experiment was conducted over two years using twelve small patch reefs ponded at low tide by a coral rim. Treatments included three control reefs (no nutrient addition) and three + N reefs (NH4Cl added), three + P reefs (KH2PO4 added), and three + N + P reefs. Nutrients were added as pulses at each low tide (ca twice per day) by remotely operated units. There were two phases of nutrient additions. During the initial, low-loading phase of the experiment nutrient pulses (mean dose = 11.5 microM NH4+; 2.3 microM PO4(-3)) rapidly declined, reaching near-background levels (mean = 0.9 microM NH4+; 0.5 microM PO4(-3)) within 2-3 h. A variety of biotic processes, assessed over a year during this initial nutrient loading phase, were not significantly affected, with the exception of coral reproduction, which was affected in all nutrient treatments. In Acropora longicyathus and A. aspera, fewer successfully developed embryos were formed, and in A. longicyathus fertilization rates and lipid levels decreased. In the second, high-loading, phase of ENCORE an increased nutrient dosage (mean dose = 36.2 microM NH4+; 5.1 microM PO4(-3)) declining to means of 11.3 microM NH4+ and 2.4 microM PO4(-3) at the end of low tide) was used for a further year, and a variety of significant biotic responses occurred. Encrusting algae incorporated virtually none of the added nutrients. Organisms containing endosymbiotic zooxanthellae (corals and giant clams) assimilated dissolved nutrients rapidly and were responsive to added nutrients. Coral mortality, not detected during the initial low-loading phase, became evident with increased nutrient dosage, particularly in Pocillopora damicornis. Nitrogen additions stunted coral growth, and phosphorus additions had a variable effect. Coral calcification rate and linear extension increased in the presence of added phosphorus but skeletal density was reduced, making corals more susceptible to breakage. Settlement of all coral larvae was reduced in nitrogen treatments, yet settlement of larvae from brooded species was enhanced in phosphorus treatments. Recruitment of stomatopods, benthic crustaceans living in coral rubble, was reduced in nitrogen and nitrogen plus phosphorus treatments. Grazing rates and reproductive effort of various fish species were not affected by the nutrient treatments. Microbial nitrogen transformations in sediments were responsive to nutrient loading with nitrogen fixation significantly increased in phosphorus treatments and denitrification increased in all treatments to which nitrogen had been added. Rates of bioerosion and grazing showed no significant effects of added nutrients. ENCORE has shown that reef organisms and processes investigated in situ were impacted by elevated nutrients. Impacts were dependent on dose level, whether nitrogen and/or phosphorus were elevated and were often species-specific. The impacts were generally sub-lethal and subtle and the treated reefs at the end of the experiment were visually similar to control reefs. Rapid nutrient uptake indicates that nutrient concentrations alone are not adequate to assess nutrient condition of reefs. Sensitive and quantifiable biological indicators need to be developed for coral reef ecosystems. The potential bioindicators identified in ENCORE should be tested in future research on coral reef/nutrient interactions. Synergistic and cumulative effects of elevated nutrients and other environmental parameters, comparative studies of intact vs. disturbed reefs, offshore vs. inshore reefs, or the ability of a nutrient-stressed reef to respond to natural disturbances require elucidation. An expanded understanding of coral reef responses to anthropogenic impacts is necessary, particularly regarding the subtle, sub-lethal effects detected in the ENCORE studies.  相似文献   

2004年苏门答腊-安达曼地震图小波分析及其在海啸早期预警中的应用     

O.  G.  Lockwood  H.  Kanamori  郑建常 《世界地震译丛》2007,(3):19-27

试图利用小波变换在地震图开始部分检测长周期成分。分析了2004年12月6日苏门答腊—安达曼M_w9.2级地震和2005年3月28日尼亚斯M_w8.7级地震的位移地震图。小波分析能够在S波到达台站前清楚地区分两次地震的长周期W震相的振幅。结果显示,2004年地震W震相的振幅明显更大。这一方法可以用于快速识别具有引发海啸可能的巨大地震。  相似文献