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Flume simulation of wave-induced release of internal dissolved nitrogen in Taihu Lake, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A wave flume simulator was used to study internal nitrogen release from the surface sediment collected from Taihu Lake,China.Particulate nitrogen concentrations were positively correlated with the concentrations of suspended solids,primarily from surface erosion related to the shear stress and duration of wave action.In response to 4 cm-and 10 cm-high wave production representing waves generated in Taihu Lake by gentle and gusty winds,respectively,the mean dynamic release rate of ammonium(NH+4) from the sediment to the overlying water was 1×10-3 mg/(m2.s) and the NH4+ concentration in the overlying water increased by 0.016 mg/L,indicating that waves resulting from strong wind can induce the rapid release of dissolved nitrogen from Taihu Lake sediments.The decrease in interstitial NH+4 concentrations at all sediment depths was associated with an increase in NH4+ concentrations in the overlying water by 0.01 mg/L,showing that sediment below the eroded layer was the main source of internal nitrogen release.Changes in the interstitial dissolved oxygen and NH+4 concentrations showed that wave-induced pore water movement can greatly increase the diffusion rate,and that these effects can influence the sediment to a depth of at least 15 cm.Diffusion induced by pore water movement may be very important for the formation of an active sediment layer in Taihu Lake. 相似文献
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本文提出了县(市)级粮食产量预报在施肥定量化中应用,并在较大面积上予以实施,取得了明显的经济、社会效益。 相似文献
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在地面气象观测工作中,常遇到最低温度表酒精柱中断的现象,尤以地面最低表更为多见。遇此现象,我们一般采用“甩动、撞击法”修复。但有时我们只注意修复后放置一段时间拿出使用,而忽视了放置时表身平放还是直放这个问题,往往收不到预期的效果,待使用时又可能发生中断现象。 相似文献
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针对防洪保护区溃堤及漫堤洪水演进数值模拟面临复杂计算域、河道-防洪保护区洪水耦合作用等问题,建立了基于侧向联解的一维-二维耦合水动力学模型.通过构造并求解Riemann问题实现一维-二维模型耦合,有效克服了基于堰流公式的传统方法难以处理模型间动量交换的缺点,也避免了堰流公式中流量系数选取的不确定性;提出了时间步长自适应匹配方法,解决了一维模型和二维模型时间步长不一致问题.算例研究表明,该模型可有效模拟河道-防洪保护区耦合系统中漫堤洪水和具有任意溃口形状的溃堤洪水演进过程,具有较好的推广应用价值. 相似文献