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本文对西南极地区纳尔逊冰盖边缘N1沉积序列化学元素组成特征和风化作用地球化学过程进行了研究。结果表明:N1沉积序列中元素的组成与该地区玄武质火山岩的化学组成具有密切的关系,该序列沉积物是自然环境下风化的产物,因此本文分析样品元素的平均含量可以作为该地区冰缘沉积物的背景值;冰缘沉积物所记录的源区化学风化作用强度显得非常微弱,处于脱Ca、Mg、Na早期风化阶段,碎屑矿物的风化过程多处在蒙脱石阶段;沉积序列中元素的活动强度及其比值变化,反映了局部的风化作用强度不同和气候环境的变化。上述研究结果有助于进一步研究南极冰缘环境的演变 相似文献
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东岛牛塘为目前在西沙群岛少见的淡水湖泊,发育保存完好的沉积物。文章通过对一根长126cm的沉积柱开展多方面的沉积学分析,包括沉积物的岩性特征,反映碳酸盐含量的白度、CaO和LOI950℃以及反映有机质含量的TOC,TN,TS和LOI550℃等地球化学指标随深度的变化特征,沉积物和环境介质的碳、氮同位素的对比分析,沉积物的稀土元素和Sr,F,P,Se等元素地球化学特征。结果认为:该湖泊沉积剖面自上而下可分成3个具有明显不同沉积学特征的沉积单元,其中25～96cm的沉积层明显地受到了海鸟粪的影响。识别出的海鸟粪土沉积层,为进一步研究历史时期岛屿鸟类生态系统和气候演化提供了良好的信息载体。 相似文献
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Preliminary determination of calcium,phosphorus,and the calcium/phosphorus ratio in cortical bone of Chinstrap penguin using synchrotron X-ray fluorescence analysis 
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下载免费PDF全文 Synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence (SR-XRF) approach was applied to analyzing of Chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis Antarctica) cortical bone. The method enabled the in situ determination of Ca and P concentrations and the Ca/P ratio in cortical bone. The preliminary results show that: (1) there is the bone site-related difference for Ca and P concentrations. The mean values for the investigated parameters (on a dry-weight basis) are: 30.7% (Ca) and 14.9% (P) for the femoral cortical bone, 21.4% (Ca) and 11.5% (P) for wing cortical bone. (2) The variation for the Ca/P ratio in cortical bone is lower than those for Ca and P separately. This is in agreement with the previous report that the specificity of the Ca/P ratio is better than that of Ca and P concentrations and is more reliable for the diagnosis of bone disorders. The authors suggest that further studies be conducted to establish normal values of Ca, P and Ca/P ratio for polar animals and provide a basis for the diagnosis of bone disorders. 相似文献
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利用电感偶合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)分析了南极长城站区和中山站区企鹅和贼鸥骨骼中稀土元素,两种海鸟骨骼中稀土总量∑REE介于0.8-3.5μg/g,并具有明显富集轻稀土的特征。企鹅和贼鸥骨骼中稀土元素总量存在显著的种间和地区差异,长城站的∑REE为:金图企鹅>贼鸥>帽带企鹅,而中山站的情况是:金图企鹅>贼鸥>阿德利企鹅,且长城站海鸟骨骼稀土含量明显高于中山站的同种个体。两种海鸟不同部位骨骼稀土含量也具有显著差异,腿骨明显高于翅骨,约为翅骨的2倍。南极海鸟骨骼稀土配分模式相对富集LREE,呈现负斜率变化,HREE则呈现平坦型;企鹅和贼鸥骨骼具有不同的稀土配分模式,对海水没有明显的继承性,是食物链和海鸟生理机制的综合反映,以及受陆源环境的影响。 相似文献
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南极阿德雷岛湖泊沉积物Sr/Ba与B/Ga比值特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
测试了南极企鹅聚集区阿德雷岛湖泊沉积物Sr、Ba、B、Ga的垂向含量变化,阿德雷岛湖泊沉积物元素平均含量为:Sr为1 069.36±422.10 mg/kg,Ba为213.84±39.48 mg/kg,B为6.89±3.79 mg/kg,Ga为16.65±3.91 mg/kg,阿德雷岛湖泊沉积物Sr/Ba比值为4.92±1.53,B/Ga比值为0.43±0.26,Sr/Ba比值远大于1.0,而B/Ga比值小于3.3,这表明在特殊的生态环境下Sr/Ba比值不能用来判别沉积物的沉积相,南极阿德雷岛湖泊沉积的Sr/Ba比值异常是通过企鹅生物地球化学过程沉积改造而引起的,受到企鹅粪沉积影响. 相似文献
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近年来,气候变化对极地环境产生深远的影响,进一步影响到持久性有机污染物(persistent organic pollutants,POPs)在极地同环境介质之间的分布和迁移。对极地海洋生态系统而言,气候变化导致的海冰消融和开放性海域面积增加,使得表层海水和海冰中的POPs物质再次释放进入大气;同时气候变化导致的极地海洋初级生产力降低会对海洋生物泵产生影响,而使得极地海洋中的POPs物质难以进入深海,增加极地生态系统对POPs的暴露。对极地陆地生态系统而言,POPs的地球化学循环受到温度增加,及其导致的土壤有机质含量增加共同作用的影响。 相似文献
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We performed a comparison analysis of the variations .in Mercury ( Hg) concentrations and the precipitation proxies ( e. g. , 18 O values and 10 Be concentrations) in the Dome C ice core. The results showed that there were significant correlations between Hg and δ 10O values, 10Be concentrations, indicating that the accumulation rate in Dome C is one of the key factors controlling the variations of Hg concentrations in the past 34 ,000 years, and implying that Hg concentrations in ice core can be used as another reliable proxy of precipitation rate in Antarctica. Based upon the high-resolution δ 18O values, we estimated the variations in mercury deposition flux to Antarctica over the past 34,000 years. The highest mercury deposition flux is about 3. 80 pg cm-2 yr-1 during the Last Glacial Maxium (LGM) as high as 3. 5 times of the mercury deposition flux ( about 1. 08 pg cm -2 yr -1) in Holocene due to the fluctuations in natural mercury emissions such as the oceanic biological emissions. 相似文献
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The concentrations of organic carbon(OC)and elemental carbon(EC)in total suspended particle(TSP)were investigated at Ny-Alesund,Svalbard in atwo-week campaign.The levels of OC and EC are 0.86±0.27μgm~(-3)(mean±standard deviation)and 0.19±0.10μgm~(-3),respectively.Back trajectory analy-sis of air masses arriving at Ny-lesund reveals that long-range transport of pol-luted air play insignificant role in OC and EC levels,to which the potential influ-ence of the local contamination were ascribed.The average OC/EC ratio is 5.41,suggesting the presence of the secondary organic aerosols.The estimated second-ary organic carbon(SOC)in TSP is 0.59μg/m~3,accounting for 64% of the totalorganic carbon. 相似文献
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