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21.
美国红鱼“腐皮病”病原的初步研究 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
从有典型“腐皮病”症状的美国红鱼(Sciaenops ocellatus)中分离到一株优势菌。人工感染菌液浓度为10^8CFU／mL时,可致健康美国红鱼出现与自然发病相似的症状,且100％死亡,确认该分离菌为美国红鱼“腐皮病”的致病菌。该菌的主要生理生化特征为革兰氏染色阴性,0／129(150μg)敏感,TCBS上生长呈黄色,氧化酶阳性,伏-普二试验阴性,葡萄糖产酸不产气,蔗糖发酵阳性,甘露糖发酵阳性,阿拉伯糖发酵阳性,肌醇阴性,赖氨酸阴性,精氨酸阳性,鸟氨酸阴性,硝酸盐还原阳性,七叶灵水解阴性,ONPG阳性,有动力,在盐度0～60生长,80和100不生长,30～40℃生长,4℃、45℃不生长,鉴定该菌为河流弧菌(Vibrio fluvialis)。药敏试验表明,该菌对多粘菌素B、四环素、痢特灵敏感;对卡那霉素、链霉素、复方新诺明、呋喃妥咽、庆大霉素、菌必治不敏感;对氟霉素、青霉素、氨苄青霉素、氟哌酸、环丙沙星、利福平中度敏感。 相似文献
22.
采用3H-TdR同位素示踪方法研究了环境因子对溶藻弧菌对大黄鱼表皮粘液粘附作用的影响。试验结果表明,溶藻弧菌能很好地粘附于大黄鱼表皮粘液,其粘附量在菌浓度不超过6.52×108cfu/ml情况下随菌浓度的升高而升高;粘附量在25℃下孵育180min趋于饱和,在180min以内与孵育时间呈正相关关系;粘附作用在温度25—30℃、pH值偏酸、盐度35条件下较强;在无Na (盐度为0)时,无粘附作用;Ca2 能显著加强溶藻弧菌的粘附作用,而Mg2 作用不明显。这些结果表明,溶藻弧菌对大黄鱼表皮粘液有较强的粘附作用,其粘附作用受温度、盐度、pH值等环境因子的影响。 相似文献
23.
For the investigation of anti-infection immune response of Pseudosciaena crocea, 160 healthy fish samples were categorized into infected and control groups. Each individual fish in the infected group was
injected intraperitoneally (i.p.) with 0.2 ml bacterial suspension of Vibrio alginolyticus in density of 2×107 CFU/ml, while each individual in the control group was injected i.p. with 0.2 ml sterile saline solution (0.85%). It was
observed that the artificial injection of V. alginolyticus significantly increased the number of erythrocytes, leucocytes, lymphocytes in peripheral blood as well as peripheral serum
antibacterial activity and antibody titer of large yellow croaker, and significantly reduced the number of peripheral blood
granulocytes as compared with those in the control group. No significant difference in acid phosphytase and superoxide dismutase
activity of serum was detected between the two groups. It is suggested that non-specific immune factors including leucocytes
and anti-bacteria substance in peripheral blood played important role at the initial stage of infection, and specific immune
factors such as antibody then played important role in response to anti-infection at the latter stage.
Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 program, No. 2007AA09Z115) and Technology
Program of Xiamen (No. 3502Z73019) 相似文献
24.
Vibrio fluvialis incubated in trypticase soy broth(TSB)showed stronger adhesion to the skin mucus of Epinephelus awoara than V.fluvialis grown on trypticase soy agar(TSA),and this bacterial adhesion was assessed in terms of saturation kinetics.Treating bacteria with antibody against O-antigens resulted in significantly reduced bacterial adhesion.In the early growth stage,the adhering bacteria numbers increased with incubation time,peaked at 24 h,and then dropped sharply.Prior heat treatment of the mucus at various temperatures resulted in different effects on bacterial adhesion.No remarkable effect on bacterial adhesion was detected after treating mucus with protease K and trypsin,whereas periodic acid treatment significantly enhanced bacterial adhesion.Extracts of V.fluvialis surface structures at high concentrations significantly inhibited bacterial adhesion,while relatively low concentrations enhanced adhesion.V.fluvialis had strong affinity for a high molecular weight mucus component.These results indicate that V.fluvialis adhered strongly to E.awoara mucus by specific adhesion and that this adhesion was influenced by many factors,including bacterial conditions,mucus,and the environment. 相似文献
25.
采用3H-TdR同位素示踪法研究了病原性溶藻弧菌和9株拮抗菌对大黄鱼表皮粘液的粘附动力学。结果表明,10株细菌的粘附作用都符合饱和粘附动力学特征;R4、R13和R32等3株拮抗菌的最大粘附量高于溶藻弧菌;9株拮抗菌的分离常数都高于溶藻弧菌;R32的亲和指数大于溶藻弧菌,其余8株拮抗菌的亲和指数都小于溶藻弧菌。测定了9株拮抗菌对病原性溶藻弧菌粘附大黄鱼表皮粘液的竞争、排斥和置换作用,结果显示:9株拮抗菌在竞争条件下都能极显著减少溶藻弧菌对表皮粘液粘附(P<0.01);在粘附排斥方面,R4、R13、J26、J28、J312、Y59等6株拮抗菌能显著排斥病原性溶藻弧菌对大黄鱼表皮粘液的粘附作用(P<0.05);在粘附置换方面,J26、J28等2株拮抗菌能极显著(P<0.01)降低病原性溶藻弧菌对大黄鱼表皮粘液的粘附量。研究结果表明,病原性溶藻弧菌对大黄鱼表皮粘液有较强的粘附作用;9株拮抗菌能够抑制溶藻弧菌对大黄鱼表皮粘液的粘附作用,其中竞争作用效果最好,排斥作用次之,置换作用的效果最差;拮抗菌对病原菌粘附的抑制效果受多种因素的影响,各菌株的粘附动力学参数有重要的影响作用。 相似文献
26.
采用1×107cells/ml的河流弧菌悬液背部肌肉注射感染牙鲆,注射后24h、48h试验组的血清抗菌活力分别极显著性(P0.01)和显著性(P0.05)高于对照组。用Sephadex G-25凝胶柱对第二次人工注射感染后24h牙鲆血清进行分离,其中第7—15收集管对河流弧菌具有抗菌活性,对大肠杆菌、枯草芽孢杆菌等指示菌也具有明显的抗菌作用,在4—100℃范围内,大部分活性分离组分随着温度的升高其抗菌活力有所增强。具有抗河流弧菌活性收集管(第9管)经弱阳离子交换柱分离后,OD280显示出2个蛋白吸收峰,具有抗河流弧菌活性的物质主要集中在第1吸收峰。SDS-PAGE分析显示经Sephadex G-25凝胶柱和弱阳离子交换柱分离的抗菌蛋白分子量较大。以上结果表明,牙鲆被河流弧菌感染后能很快产生大量抗菌物质释放到血清中;主要抗菌物质的分子量较大,且热稳定性较好;这些活性物质的抗菌活性具有较强的特异性。 相似文献