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The Jiaozhou Bay is a semi-enclosed bay, Qingdao, China. More than 10 rivers enter the bay, of which most take wastes from industrial and household discharges. According to historical seasonal investigations in May, August, November 1979, the content, distribution, and development of heavy metal mercury are analyzed as a historical reference. Water samples were taken from the surface and bottom. The results revealed clear seasonal and regional changes in both horizontal and vertical directions, and close relation with major discharging rivers and plankton production. The seawater was polluted more seriously in spring than in any other seasons. However, it was the cleanest in winter during which least waste was input with low plankton production. According to historical data, the state of mercury pollution in seawater was worsening in the period, and has been improving in recent years. Terrestrial contamination was the main reason for mercury pollution in the bay. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONNandPinputtedintoJiaozhouBaybyriversandbysewageeffluentsofcities ,havemadetheBaybecomemoreandmoreeutrophicdaybyday .Shen ( 1994)thoughtthatphytoplanktongrowthwaslimitedbythechangefromnitrogentophosphorous ;andthatthesilicateconcentrationinJiaozh… 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONTheproductionofphytoplanktonisthefirsttacheintheproductionbymarineorganismsandinthemarinefoodchain .Knowledgeofprimaryproductioninmarinewatersisprerequisiteforexploitationandmanagementoftheocean’slivingresources.Theprimaryproductioninmarin… 相似文献
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文章通过对美国墨西哥湾“深水地平线”钻井平台原油泄漏事故的分析与思考,针对我国深海油气资源勘探开发中存在的溢油风险,从应急响应体系、监视预报技术、应急处置技术、损害赔偿基金和行政监管与政企合作等不同方面,探讨了我国深海溢油的防治管理对策,以期为我国海洋石油开发利用、海洋环境保护以及深海溢油污染的防治管理提供有益的参考。 相似文献
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海洋石油降解微生物的筛选及降解条件优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从青岛港口海水中筛选出了4株适宜海洋环境的高效烃降解菌,根据传统的细菌鉴定方法将这4株菌鉴定到属,其中N1为脂肪杆菌属,N2为海球菌属,N3为微杆菌属,N4为动性球菌属。考察了温度、盐度和pH对4株混合菌生长的影响,结果表明它们都适合中性偏碱性环境生长,具有一定的耐盐性,并能耐受较低的温度,适合海洋环境。N4菌具有较宽的底物利用范围,对高浓度原油的耐受能力较强,当原油的浓度为2.5%时,其降解率仍可达到60%以上。通过构建优势混合菌发现,4株菌混合时对原油的降解能力最强。其降解原油的最佳pH=8,最佳盐度为NaCl%=3%。 相似文献
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近年来,海洋污染事故频发,给海洋环境带来重大损害的同时,也给国家造成了不可估量的损失.然而,目前海洋环境污染公益诉讼少有人问津,国家的合法海洋权益得不到赔偿.文章主要对此问题进行了探讨,并有针对性地提出了合理化建议. 相似文献
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胶州湾水域有机农药六六六分布及迁移 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
根据1979年的胶州湾水域调查资料,分析有机农药六六六(HCH)在胶州湾水域的分布、迁移和季节变化。分析结果表明,在一年中,胶州湾水域夏季HCH的污染严重,而春、秋季污染较轻。在时空分布上,春、夏、秋季整个胶州湾水域的HCH水平分布比较均匀,属于面污染源。HCH的表、底层含量都相近,水体的垂直分布均匀。整个胶州湾水域,春季HCH含量增加,夏季迭到高峰5.393~12.480μg/L,秋季降低到低值0.073~0.685μg/L,这与胶州湾的入湾河流的流量变化相一致。因此认为,农药HCH的使用导致胶州湾水域HCH含量的变化。 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTION In marine waters, water temperature and nutrient Si control the temporal and spatial variation of the phytoplankton growth (Yang et al., 2006). The effect of nutrient Si and water temperature on the mecha- nism of phytoplankton growth has p… 相似文献