乡村文化记忆的场域认知、依恋与传承关系——以苏州金庭镇为例     

吕龙  陈晓艳 《热带地理》2021,41(3):485-494

以苏州金庭镇居民为研究对象,利用问卷及访谈数据,通过结构方程模型甄别场域认知、地方依恋和传承途径的维度差异,验证彼此的影响路径和作用关系。研究表明：1）居民对乡村文化记忆的场域认知包括纪念性场地、村落型场地、自然型场地和软记忆场等维度,其中,前三者对软记忆场有着正向显著影响;2）乡村文化记忆场域认知是居民地方依恋构建的重要前提,对地方认同和地方依赖存在同等效力正向影响;3）地方依恋的不同维度对传承行为有着明显差异,功能性的地方依赖对居民记忆传承行为的影响比情感性的地方认同有着显著正向作用;4）传承途径表现出以记忆载体为基础、以居民参与为支撑、以政策导向为保障的特征。这些结论有助于了解乡村文化记忆的媒介性及其特征,对乡村文化记忆的保护、延续与利用具有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

An Analysis of the Relationship between Residents' Proximity to Water and Attitudes about Resource Protection*     

Kelli L. Larson  Mary V. Santelmann 《The Professional geographer》2007,59(3):316-333

This article investigates attitudes toward water resource protection among residents in varying proximities to resources, specifically to identify attitudinal differences and the extent to which nearness and adjacency explain attitudes. Proximity was evaluated by measured distances using GIS and reported closeness from a mail survey. Five attitudinal dimensions were assessed: general importance of resource protection, support for government, regulations, and economic measures, and combined overall attitudes. Nearness to water was most significant in explaining economic support, and adjacency for generally expressed importance. Attitudes differed most toward regulations. Overall, the relationship appears nonlinear. Empirical findings have implications for resource management, especially equity criteria in decision making.  相似文献   

织构仪控制系统微机改造及视窗化程序设计          下载免费PDF全文

修连存  王雅珍 《地球科学》2000,25(1):107-110

在分析了织构仪结构的基础上, 着重介绍此仪器的改造方法, 包括计算机接口设计、运用于WINDOWS95操作系统中的软件设计, 并充分考虑了系统的安全性和操作的实用性.   相似文献   

来流速度型对立方体顶部湍流回流区影响的数值分析     

米海蓉  郜冶 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2007,37(4):773-777

为了研究不同上游来流速度型变化对立方体顶部表面是否会在前角附近产生分离、分离程度和附着情况,在对有关的实验数据进行分析比较的基础上,使用标准k-ε模型,说明立方体顶部在什么情况下会出现回流和附着,并提出附着长度Z_R和上游来流速度型u=y^1/m直接相关。同时计算结果表明：Z_R随着m的减小而增大;当m大于7时,在立方体块上部产生较严重的分离而不会有附着,这时出现Z_R>1.0。  相似文献   

Loving Water,Resenting Regulation: Sense of Place and Water Management in the Willamette Watershed     

Kirsten Rudestam 《社会与自然资源》2014,27(1):20-35

Although the Pacific Northwest is often associated with abundant water and images of wide, salmon-filled rivers, water-related conflicts throughout the region are not uncommon as adequate supplies fall short of increasing demand. This article investigates water stakeholders’ perceptions of local waters and their water-related behaviors within the Willamette watershed of western Oregon. I conducted 25 interviews with key users of the Willamette watershed's water supply. My analyses of these data suggest that stakeholders perceive water as a scarce resource. In addition, the participants indicated strong attachments to local water bodies but demonstrated little incentive in making personal sacrifices to safeguard these “scarce” water supplies. Given that equitable water distribution is a present and growing concern, this case study contributes to a body of knowledge that legitimizes direct experience in shaping resource management, as well as illuminates the complicated relationship between place attachment and environmental behaviors.  相似文献   

九华山游客地方依恋与游后行为研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

江春娥  黄成林 《云南地理环境研究》2011,23(1):71-75

地方因与人的紧密结合而使得空间充满了价值和意义。地方依恋是人与地方相互作用产生的情感联结,是近几年国外游憩地理学和环境心理学研究的热点。通过对宗教旅游地九华山进行实证研究,结果显示,旅游者对九华山的地方依恋处于中等程度,认同与依赖程度一般。地方依恋影响因素复杂,旅游者的背景、游览次数、对九华山的熟悉度等都会影响地方依恋,依恋程度越高,重游及推荐意愿越强。  相似文献   

Numerical analysis of bacterial transport in saturated porous media     

Song‐Bae Kim 《水文研究》2006,20(5):1177-1186

A mathematical model to describe bacterial transport in saturated porous media is presented. Reversible/irreversible attachment and growth/decay terms were incorporated into the transport model. Additionally, the changes of porosity and permeability due to bacterial deposition and/or growth were accounted for in the model. The predictive model was used to fit the column experimental data from the literature, and the fitting result showed a good match with the data. Based on the parameter values determined from the literature experimental data, numerical experiments were performed to examine bacterial sorption and/or growth during bacterial transport through saturated porous media. In addition, sensitivity analysis was performed to investigate the impact of key model parameters for bacterial transport on the permeability and porosity of porous media. The model results show that the permeability and porosity of porous media could be altered due to bacterial deposition and growth on the solid matrix. However, variation of permeability due to bacterial growth was trivial compared with natural permeability variation. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

非认知能力、地方依恋对农民工城市融入的影响机理研究     

司文涛  孟霖 《地理科学进展》2022,41(9):1770-1782

农民工的城市融入水平对迁入城市的可持续发展有着重要影响。非认知能力是农民工人力资本的重要构成,论文将非认知能力划分为开放性、尽责性、外倾性、宜人性和情绪稳定性5个维度,系统分析非认知能力与城市融入的关系,并辨析农民工城市融入过程中的情感联结即地方依恋在两者关系中的作用路径,进而探究非认知能力、地方依恋对城市融入的影响机理。研究结果表明：① 非认知能力中的开放性、尽责性、宜人性3个维度对农民工城市融入具有显著的正向影响;开放性、尽责性、外倾性、宜人性、情绪稳定性对地方依恋有显著的正向影响;地方依恋对农民工城市融入具有显著的正向影响;② 地方依恋在开放性、尽责性、宜人性与城市融入之间起到部分中介效应;地方依恋在外倾性、情绪稳定性与城市融入之间起到完全中介效应。论文丰富了农民工城市融入的研究范畴,可为促进农民工在珠三角地区的城市融入提供新的决策依据。  相似文献   

主题型文化旅游地属性对旅游者场所依恋的驱动效应——以常州春秋淹城为例   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

周玮  黄震方  曹芳东  吴丽敏  梁艳艳 《地理研究》2013,32(8):1528-1540

基于人地关系视角,选取常州春秋淹城作为主题型文化旅游地典型个案,构建旅游地属性对旅游者场所依恋的结构模型并开展实证研究。结果显示:春秋淹城主题型文化旅游地属性包含4 个维度,游客对其感知存在"休闲娱乐属性→春秋文化属性→景观遗址属性→人文关怀属性"依次递减的分异特征;旅游地4 维属性对旅游者场所依恋的驱动效应存在显著性差异,休闲娱乐属性和春秋文化属性的正向驱动力显著,景观遗址属性和人文关怀属性的驱动力较弱;总体而言,旅游地属性对旅游者场所依恋的驱动效应呈现"旅游地属性的价值功能凸显→旅游者感知体验‘优势区’→旅游者场所依恋的驱动效应显著"和"旅游地属性的价值功能滞后→旅游者感知体验‘弱势区’→旅游者场所依恋的驱动效应弱化"的分异规律,旅游地整体属性对旅游者场所依恋的驱动效应有待进一步提升和优化。  相似文献   

砂土中吸力式沉箱基础的最佳荷载作用点位置模型试验研究     

黎冰  郑翔  高玉峰  沙成明  邱月 《岩土力学》2013,34(9):2521-2526

通过一系列模型试验研究了倾斜荷载作用下吸力式沉箱基础的最佳作用点位置,试验中考虑了荷载作用点、荷载作用角度和长径比3个重要因素。基于模型试验得到的荷载-位移曲线,采用合适的破坏标准确定了各工况下吸力式沉箱基础的抗拔承载力,根据承载力的变化规律分析确定了吸力式沉箱基础的最佳作用点位置。结果表明,荷载作用角度对吸力式沉箱基础承载力的影响显著,当荷载水平作用于基础时,其承载力最大。荷载作用点位置对吸力式沉箱基础承载力的影响取决于荷载作用角度的大小,当荷载作用角度较小时,荷载作用点位置的影响显著,且最佳作用点位置位于沉箱高度的2/3～3/4处;当荷载作用角度较大时,荷载作用点位置的影响很小,可以忽略。结合荷载与吸力式沉箱基础的转角关系,分析了荷载水平作用于最佳作用点下吸力式沉箱基础的破坏模式。  相似文献