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31.
《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(1-3):127-143
The western part of the Polish Outer Carpathians is built up from the thrust, imbricated Upper Jurassic-Neogene flysch deposits. The following Outer Carpathian nappes have been distinguished: Magura Nappe, Fore-Magura group of nappes, Silesian, Subsilesian and Skole nappes. Interpretation of seismic and magnetotelluric survey from the region South of Wadowice, allows observation of relationship between basement and flysch nappes in the Outer Carpathians. It also allows identification of dislocation cutting both flysch nappes and their basement. All the Outer Carpathian nappes are thrust over the southern part of the North European Platform. The platform basement is composed of older Precambrian metamorphic rocks belonging to the Bruno-Vistulicum terrane. Sedimentary cover consists of Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Neogene sequences. The characteristic features of this boundary are horsts and troughs of general direction NW-SE, turning W-E. Faults cutting only the consolidated basement and the Paleozoic cover were formed during the Hercynian Orogeny in the Carboniferous and the Early Permian. Most of the older normal faults were covered by allochtonous flysch nappes forming thus the blind faults. During the last stage of the geodynamic development the Carpathians thrust sheets moved towards their present position. Displacement of the Carpathians northwards is related to development of dextral strike-slip faults of N—S direction. The orientation of this strike-slip fault zones zone more or less coincides with the surface position of the major faults perpendicular to the strike of the Outer Carpathian thrustsheets. The huge fault cuts formations from the Paleozoic basement through the flysch allochton between the boreholes in Sucha Beskidzka area. The displacement of nappes of the Carpathian overthrust and diapiric extrusion of plastic formations of the lower flysch units occurred along this fault. 相似文献
32.
1976年的1∶20万勐腊幅、尚勇幅区调报告报导了景洪澜沧江边南光附近泥盆系的发现并将其时代确定为中—晚泥盆世.中泥盆统为海相沉积(未建组),上泥盆统为陆相沉积,并建“南光组”,对其地层层序及沉积环境和空间关系缺少深入研究.该剖面清楚地记录了复理石沉积建造与磨拉石沉积建造(由海到陆)的连续变化关系,沉积物以含陆源碎屑和火山碎屑物为特点,代表了该区中—晚泥盆世经历了与火山喷发活动有关的造山运动.这一发现将为研究澜沧江河谷地带的地质构造演化增加新的内涵. 相似文献
33.
试论西藏南部上三叠统复理石郎杰学群与涅如组 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据新资料结合前人的研究成果对西藏南部仁布以东上三叠统复理石两套地层郎杰学群和涅如组的岩层特征、化石面貌、碎屑组成、沉积特性、地球化学等方面进行了总结及分析.对比研究结果显示,除亚相、岩层厚度分布、砂岩与板岩比例、重矿物ZTR指数变化趋势有一定的差异外,郎杰学群和涅如组的其他十余项特性(颜色、岩性、碎屑组分、重矿物组成... 相似文献
34.
利用钻井、测井、地震、古生物及地化分析资料,研究了准噶尔盆地滴北凸起早石炭世构造环境、沉积充填特征及其油气地质意义。结果表明,滴北凸起早石炭世发育半地堑式伸展断陷,发育海相复理石建造并发育海底火山喷发岩,具备烃源岩的发育环境。泉5井最新的地化分析表明,该区烃源岩发育且成熟度高,为好较好烃源岩;这个结果改写了滴北凸起石炭系烃源岩成熟度低、无勘探潜力的认识。依据克拉美丽气田“近源隆控”的成熟勘探模式,提出滴北凸起发育“源储一体”和“近源隆控”2种模式,明确了有利勘探区带。 相似文献
35.
Flysch and pelagic sedimentation of the Penninic and Austroalpine tectonic units of the Eastern Alps are results of the closure of the Tethyan-Vardar and the Ligurian-Piemontais Oceans as well as of the progressive deformation of the Austroalpine continental margin. The Austroalpine sequences are characterized by Lower Cretaceous pelagic limestones or minor carbonate flysch and various siliciclastic mid- and Upper Cretaceous flysch formations. Chrome spinel is the most characteristic heavy mineral delivered by the southern Vardar suture, the northern obduction belt at the South Penninic-Austroalpine margin and its continuation into the Klippen belt sensu lato of the Carpathians. The South Penninic sequences, e.g. the Arosa zone, the Ybbsitz Klippen zone and some flysch nappes also contain chrome spinel, whereas the sediments of the North Penninic Rhenodanubian flysch zone are characterized by stable minerals and garnet. 相似文献
36.
西藏吉隆地区白垩纪复理石相遗迹化石及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
系统描述了西藏南部吉隆地区白垩纪甲不拉组和宗卓组首次发现的复理石相遗迹化石5属、7种。主要遗迹属有Chondrites,Cosmorhophe helminthoida,Muensteria,Phycosiphon,Phymatoderma。遗迹化石的形态、习性、水深分布等环境成因特征清楚地显示其为深海Nereites遗迹相的典型代表，反映复理石相深水沉积环境特征。 相似文献
37.
对赣西南地区塞武纪－奥陶纪复理石的沉积学研究表明，它们主要由深水沉积组成，属于浊流沉积和远洋一半远洋沉积，其中包含５个不同相类型，即砂岩相、砂岩－泥岩相、粉砂岩－泥岩相、泥（板）岩相和硅岩相。相的分布特征反映它们形成于中扇、外扇和深海平原环境。复理石层序中存在３个不同级别的沉积旋回，分别为海平面变化、盆地沉降和海底扇进积作用所控制。 相似文献
38.
39.
L. G. Bragina Yu. V. Agarkov N. Yu. Bragin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2007,15(3):310-320
Diverse radiolarians (over 70 species) are detected in cherty rocks above the bituminous shale horizon, the marker of anoxic event OAE-2 recorded across the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary in the upper part of the Ananuri Formation of flyschoid deposits, the Lazarevskoe area of the western Caucasus. The radiolarian assemblages studied are comparable in composition with radiolarians from concurrent Cenomanian-Turonian boundary strata in other Mediterranean regions (e.g., in the Crimea and Turkey). The lower radiolarian assemblage includes index species Dactyliosphaera silviae of synonymous Cenomanian zone. Alievium superbum present in the upper assemblage is index species of the relevant Turonian zone. Within the studied flyschoid sequence, sediments indicative of the above event (bituminous shales and cherts) are confined to upper elements of flysch rhythms. 相似文献
40.
The provenance and paleogeography of the Upper Triassic deep-sea flysch Langjiexue Group(LG) of the Shannan Terrane in the northeastern Himalaya orogen, south of Yarlung Zangbo, have been disputed in recent years since its affinity to the Tethys Himalaya was suspected during the early 2000 s. Based on the earlier discoveries of the Upper Permian–Triassic basalts and mafic dykes from the LG and of coeval detrital zircons from the Qulonggongba Formation(QF) in shallow shelf sediments of the Tethys Himalaya, the previous viewpoints on the basin and tectonics of the LG have been recently rejected. We compared the two units of the Upper Triassic, and our results reveal a number of differences,discrepancies, and inconsistencies in the debate, raising crucial questions on the postulation and provenance model of the remote Gondwanide Orogen for the LG. It is suggested that more observations and evidence are needed to further improve the paleogeographic understanding and relationship of the two units. 相似文献