排序方式： 共有64条查询结果，搜索用时 281 毫秒
41.
西准噶尔复理石相遗迹化石主要分布于上泥盆统-下石炭统塔尔巴哈台组以及石炭系的包古图组、太勒古拉组和哈拉阿拉特组中, 典型遗迹属包括Phycosiphon, Nereites, Megagrapton, Glockerichnus, Cochlichnus, Lophoctenium, Gordia, Chondrites, Zoophycos, Scolicia, Thalassinoides.这些遗迹化石构成具有典型深水Nereites遗迹相特征的Phycosiphon-Nereites遗迹化石组合和Megagrapton-Glockerichnus-Cochlichnus遗迹化石组合.包古图组和太勒古拉组属于海底扇中下扇扇缘-盆地平原环境; 哈拉阿拉特组和塔尔巴哈台组则属于海底扇中下扇扇叶环境.西准噶尔复理石相遗迹化石分布与鲍马序列的厚度密切相关, 在毫米-厘米级鲍马序列中, 遗迹化石属种单调且保存较差, 可见单一属的Phycosiphon或Nereites; 而在厘米-分米级鲍马序列中, 可见不同直径大小和形态上具有过渡的Phycosiphon和Nereites, 可能代表同种造迹生物不同个体发育阶段的生物遗迹.海底扇不同亚环境单个鲍马序列的厚度决定了底栖生物是否有足够的时间形成较为成熟的群落(包括一系列幼年和成年个体). 相似文献
42.
南盘江盆地中北部三叠纪深水盆地古水流方向研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
南盘江盆地位于中国广西、贵州、云南三省毗邻地区,为晚二叠世-三叠纪期间演化的海相沉积盆地,建立在晚二叠世开始的裂谷系统基础之上,进入三叠纪中期,盆地范围进一步扩展、海水深度进一步加深,盆地内部主要沉积了一套深水复理石,晚三叠世沉积环境为前陆盆地,在盆地北部沉积有碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩建造。针对南盘江盆地中北部深水复理石沉积,测量了鲍马序列C段中的小型斜层理、爬升层理、包卷层理轴面倒向、槽模等反映古水流方向的沉积构造的产状,通过野外和室内复平面校正、古流向玫瑰花图的绘制,对研究区三叠纪古流向进行了系统研究,共获得49组古流向测量数据,通过古流向分析并结合沉积环境演化特征,对南盘江盆地物源区进行了讨论。研究结果认为中三叠世期间盆地南部广南、底圩、八达、富宁一线物源区来自南部的越北古陆;盆地东部的巴马、龙川、望谟一线物源区来自于东部及北东的江南古陆;盆地北部物源区位于盆地西北部和北部的扬子台地内部;盆地的沉积中心位于册亨以南、潞城以北地区;隆林县城和西林县城之间、阳圩和剥隘之间存在古隆起。晚三叠世期间盆地北部古流向发生明显变化,应与构造体制的变化密切相关。 相似文献
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在四川北部松潘西北和甘肃南部合作市一带的上三叠统(深海沉积)复理石中发现了数套火山(碎屑)岩夹层。利用UPb同位素测年,获得4件安山岩、凝灰岩样品锆石的年龄加权平均值分别为205.9±1.6Ma、208.9±1.8Ma、210.4±1.6Ma和212.3±1.5Ma,时代属于晚三叠世诺利期晚期—瑞提期早期。此系第一次较为精准地报道松潘-甘孜褶皱带晚三叠世复理石火山岩夹层及其可能代表的火山喷发年龄。研究结果表明,直到瑞提期早期松潘-甘孜古残留海盆还未停止接受沉积物供给。该套火山(碎屑)岩的测年结果为松潘-甘孜褶皱带上三叠统复理石岩石地层单元的划分和对比提供了重要参考,同时为进一步约束华南与华北板块碰撞-造山事件时限提供了新证据。 相似文献
44.
Using a combination of field, laboratory and micromorphological evidence, this study examines tafoni (singular, tafone) in the El Chorro area of Andalucia, southern Spain, and makes inferences concerning the processes responsible for their formation. Twenty-five tafoni were randomly selected for field examination. The morphology of these cavernous rock domes is characterized by a helmet-shaped outer roof and an arched-shaped cavern, often with a partially overhanging visor; measurements of height, width and depth of the caverns revealed marked variations in size. The presence or absence of lichen cover, surface varnish, overhanging visor, cavern backwall stripes, rock flaking, weathering pits and cavern floor sediments was also noted. Surface hardness values, obtained using a Schmidt hammer, are relatively low but significantly higher on the outer roof of the tafoni than on the inner cavern walls. Analysis of sediment samples collected from the cavern backwalls and floors indicates predominantly sandy textures, alkaline pH values and some base cation enrichment. Micromorphological analysis of thin sections, prepared from undisturbed blocks, reveals large quantities of pore-filling cement, consisting mainly of calcite, mineral grains affected by weathering and pseudomorphic replacement, and dark, rounded nodules with a metallic appearance. In terms of their formation, different processes appear to act on different parts of the landform. On the outer roof surfaces, case hardening, resulting from near-surface cementation and surface varnish development, is dominant. On the inner cavern surfaces, however, core softening, resulting from granular disintegration and flaking, dominates. Exfoliation weathering, running water and wind deflation also appear to play an important role in tafone formation. A phased model of tafone evolution is proposed whereby the features pass through four phases of development–initiation, enlargement, amalgamation and degradation; in the study area there are examples of tafoni in each of these phases. Much of the evidence suggests that the tafoni are actively developing under current environmental conditions. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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46.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(16):2008-2015
Growing geologic evidence documents incremental Mesozoic and early Cenozoic shortening and thickening of the Tibetan crust prior to the onset of the main Cenozoic orogenic event. The Tibetan crust shows spatial and temporal variability in thickness, style, and timing of thickening, and in plateau-forming processes. The Songpan–Ganzi area of northeastern Tibet provides evidence for shortening and thickening of the crust in Late Triassic time. An oil exploratory well (HC-1) of 7012.4 m located in the area shows at least six tectonic repetitions, resulting in more than ～46% thickening of the Triassic sequence. It indicates that the true thickness of the Songpan–Ganzi Triassic flysch is not 10–15 km as previously assumed, but not more than 3–5 km. Based on this evidence, combined with prior tectonostratigraphic studies, we propose that substantial crustal shortening and thickening, leading to initial plateau formation in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau, had already occurred during the Late Triassic. 相似文献
47.
若尔盖东部下包座地区广泛发育的三叠系西康群,大量沉积构造表现为一套近源相滨浅海→斜坡浊积扇→半深海盆地复理石→浅海陆棚相沉积。岩石地层格架属Ⅰ型层序 相似文献
48.
A. Uchman 《Cretaceous Research》1992,13(5-6)
A relatively poorly diversified trace fossil assemblage from thin- and medium-bedded flysch of the Inoceramian beds in the Polish Outer Carpathians is dominated by postdepositional r-selected Chondrites, Planolites and Helminthoida. Predepositional K-selected forms are very rare. This, together with a lack of evidence for bottom erosion and the relatively dark colour of interbedded mudstone and siltstone, suggest that low sediment oxygenation was the main factor controlling benthic life. Preservational factors, related to the fluid consistency of sediment and to mixed layers, seem to be present, but subordinate. Small-scale changes of diversity and abundance of the trace fossils within the sections probably reflect changes in sediment oxygenation. 相似文献
49.
川西雅江晚三叠世复理石盆地砂岩特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
雅江三叠纪复理石盆地是巴颜喀拉海盆的重要组成部分，晚三叠世沉积了厚度巨大的复理石地层，其中砂岩属特征夹层。根据1：25万区域地质调查资料和剖面研究，在详细观察描述砂岩宏观特征的基础上，通过薄片鉴定等方法，详细研究了其物质成分及结构特征，指出其成分成熟度为中等至较高，结构成熟度较低，探讨了砂岩的物质来源。 相似文献
50.
Flysch Trace Fossils from the Hercynian and IndosinianOrogenic Belts of North western China andTheir Palaeoenvironmental Significance 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Gong Yiming 《《地质学报》英文版》1999,73(4):384-394
Twenty-three ichnotaxa have been found in the Silurian and Carboniferous turbidites of the Tianshan orogenic belt and the Triassic turbidites of the East Kunlun-West Qinling orogenic belt of northwestern China. They are Acanthorhaphe isp., ?Arthrophycus isp., Aulichnites parkerensis, Chondrites isp., C. intricatus, C. targionii, Cochlichnus anguineus, coprolite, Dendrotichnium haentzscheli, Helminthopsis isp., Helminthopsis abeli, H. hieroglyphica, H. cf. irregularis, Imbrichnus isp., Kunlunichnus qinghaiensis, Laevicyclus rotaeformis, Lophoctenium tianshanensis, Megagrapton isp., Micatuba verso?, Muensteria isp., Neonereites, Palaeophycus, and Zoophycos caudagalli, two of which, namely, Kunlunichnus qinghaiensis and Lophoctenium tianshanensis, are new ichnospecies. The described trace fossils can be grouped into five ichno-assemblages: the Aulichnites-Imbrichnus ichno-assemblage representing turbidity current deposits of a restricted anoxic deep-sea basin, the Lophoctenium ichno-assemblage showing the deep-sea or ocean environments relevant to a plate subduction, the Zoophycos-Helminthopsis ichno-assemblage representing the upper-middle turbidity fan deposits of a pelagic and hemipelagic environment, the Megagrapton-Chondrites ichno-assemblage representing the middle-lower turbidity fan deposits of an oceanic archipelago and the Kunlunichnus ichno-assemblage indicating bathyal turbidity current deposits. 相似文献