Verification of Parameters of Major Historical Earthquakes in the North Yellow Sea     

Zhang Zhizhong  Pan Hu  Yan Jiaquan  Wu Xuan  Li Jinchen 《中国地震研究》2010,24(4):501-514

Based on existing historical data and observations from the Dalian seismic station,this paper rechecks the parameters of the three historical earthquakes of 1916,1917 and 1944 in the North Yellow Sea,near the Yalu River region.The results show that their relocated epicenters are located at contemporarily intense seismic active zones,consistent with the results derived from the data of the Dalian seismic station.The results are valuable in both revising earthquake catalogues and understanding the local background seismicity.  相似文献   

The proportions and variations of the light absorption coefficients of major ocean color components in the East China Sea   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

LEI Hui  PAN Delu  BAI Yan  TAO Bangyi  SUN Jun  ZHANG Lin  ZHANG Xuan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2012,31(2):45-61

The East China Sea (ECS),one of the largest continental seas,has dynamic hydrology and complex optical characteristics that make ocean color remote-sensing retrieval difficult.The distributions and proportions of the light absorption coefficients of major ocean color components based on two large-scale investigations in the ECS are presented,showing these features in typical summer and winter seasons.The absorption coefficient a CDOM,a NAP and a phy of colored dissolved organic matter,non-algal particle,and pigment of phytoplankton show a decreasing trend from the coast to the outer shelf.According to the a CDOM distribution at 440 nm,the Changjiang River plume shows an abnormal southeastward transport.An extremely high a NAP value patch at 440 nm is present in the middle coast.The chlorophyll-a-specific phytoplankton pigment absorption (a phy) is much higher in winter than in summer,which may cause serious underestimated results when applying the averaged a phy into remote-sensing algorithms for chlorophyll concentration retrieval.The importance of phytoplankton size was evident in outer shelf waters.The absorption of a CDOM (440) is a dominant component accounting for over half of the total seawater absorption in summer.The a NAP (440) accounts for 64% of the absorption of the ECS coastal area in winter.  相似文献   

越南红河水下三角洲表层沉积物中有机物分布及来源分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

李中乔  吴莹  李珍  宋兵  DANG Xuan Phong 《海洋与湖沼》2013,44(3):577-583

采用总有机碳(OC%)、总氮(TN%)、有机碳同位素组成(δ13C)以及木质素方法,对越南红河水下三角洲表层沉积物进行研究,结合粒度数据,分析其有机物分布以及来源。结果表明,红河口表层沉积物的(C/N)mol在2.7—18.7之间;有机碳(OC%)和总氮(TN%)在近岸粒径大的站位含量低,粒度小的站位含量高;δ13C(‰)在22.8—25.9之间;Λ8(mg/100mgOC)在0.2—4.9之间。使用简单二端元模型计算后发现陆源有机物在表层沉积物中占的比例在3.7%—89.5%,并且与粒径大小有关,粒径大陆源有机物比例低,粒径小陆源有机物比例高,说明水动力分选是控制陆源有机物分布的主要因素。C/V和S/V分别为0.29±0.13和0.87±0.18,表明该区域的陆源有机物来源于被子植物的草本和木本部分混合。V系列的酸醛比(Ad/Al)v在0.38—2.43之间,平均值为0.70,说明该区域陆源有机物经历了中等程度的降解。  相似文献   

Re-recognition of the Dajiuhu Wetland in Shennongjia Mountains,Central China     

XIAO Fei  DU Yun  XUE Huaiping  LING Feng  BAN Xuan 《湿地科学》2012,10(3):278-284

The Dajiuhu wetland,a famous sub-alpine wetland located in the the Shennongjia Mountains,north-subtropical region of Central China,has suffered from adverse impacts of unsustainable human practices over the past 60 years.The Dajiuhu wetland reflects the development process that has been accompanied by human activities.Based on field survey data,high resolution remote sensing image and historical records,the present paper provided a review on exploitation and restoration of the wetland.The results showed that the Dajiuhu wetland degraded quickly from 1950 to 2005.During that time,bog shrinkage,lake disappearance,biodiversity decline,sphagnum reduction,and vegetation succession from wetland communities to terrestrial communities in the Dajiuhu wetland,which were the main manifestations of the wetland degradation.Human activities,such as agricultural reclamation and construction of drainage works,have been the main factors resulting in ecological degradation of the wetland since 1986.Poverty and the short-term economic benefits had been the driving forces for wetland drainage and reclamation over the past years.  相似文献   

Definition and characteristics of the south edge of the subtropical winter monsoon in East Asian     

Xuan Yang  DongLiang Li 《寒旱区科学》2012,4(6):0514-0521

Based on observational daily data of 730 meteorological stations in China, the south edge of the subtropical winter monsoon is defined according to relevant criterion and its variation characteristics are analyzed. Results show that this south edge has obvious inter-annual variation characteristics and shows a northward moving tendency as a whole, but since the 21st century it has moved southwards and date of the south edge entering winter becomes earlier. Wind fields of the anomalously northward south edge of the subtropical winter monsoon in East Asia has an obvious southerly wind component which prevents cold air from moving southward. The index of this south edge and winter temperature has a positive correlation. Climate warming might be the main reason for the northward movement of the south edge of the subtropical winter monsoon.  相似文献   

Application of China High-Resolution Satellites in Remote Sensing Monitoring on Mine Exploitation in Dalian, Liaoning Province     

WANG Haipeng  WANG Ran  WANG Yilong  WANG Xuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z2):417-417

  相似文献   

青藏高原东南缘新生代地壳运动的转换   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

裴军令  仝亚博  蒲宗文  景先庆  蔡瑜杭  李建锋 《地球学报》2019,40(1):106-116

在青藏高原东南缘保山地体东部上新世营盘组玄武岩中开展的古地磁学研究,获得了可靠的高温剩磁分量。地层校正后的特征剩磁分方向为Ds=166.5o, Is=–19.3o, k=41.9, a95=5.1o, N=22(采点)。褶皱检验显示其为原生特征剩磁分量。上新世古地磁数据显示,保山地体东部区域自上新世以来相对于东亚构造稳定区古地磁参考极发生了14.5o±4.8o的逆时针旋转运动。虽然保山地体东部上新世的逆时针旋转运动与保山地体其它区域古近纪至中新世的顺时针旋转变形截然相反,但是其与畹町走滑断裂和南汀河走滑断裂上新世以来的左旋走滑运动相吻合。本次研究通过保山地体和腾冲地体内部新生代古地磁数据及地体边界构造带活动演化的综合分析,指出自古近纪早期印度板块与欧亚大陆初始碰撞以来,青藏高原东南缘腾冲地块和保山地体在渐新世末期至早中新世时期,以及上新世早期分别发生了地壳运动方式的转换。保山地体地壳的运动学方式直接控制了地体边界走滑断裂的构造演化过程。  相似文献   

浙西石炭纪层状硅质岩地球化学特征及其意义   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

徐跃通  胡文Xuan 《地层学杂志》1997,21(1):47-54

在浙西石炭纪地层中存在与地层整合产出的层状硅质岩。硅质岩中ＦｅＯ、ＭｎＯ、ＴｉＯ２、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＭｇＯ、ＣａＯ、Ｎａ２Ｏ、Ｋ２Ｏ等含量相对较高，富集Ａｓ、Ｓｂ、Ｂｉ、Ａｕ、Ａｇ、Ｇａ，Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＦｅＯ、ＳｉＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２／（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ）、ＳｉＯ２／ＭｇＯ比值较小，稀土元素总量低，Ｃｅ弱负异常，重稀土相对富集，包裹体富含气相组份ＣＨ４、ＣＯ２、Ｎ２、ＣＯ、Ｈ２，具热水沉积硅质岩的地球化学特征。在Ｆｅ—Ｍｎ—（Ｎｉ＋Ｃｏ＋Ｃｕ）三角图及ＳｉＯ２—Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２—Ｆｅ２Ｏ３图上均属于热水沉积硅质岩。硅质岩中硅、氧同位素也显示其热水成因之特点。硅质岩的硅同位素和稀土元素Ｃｅ／Ｃｅ※值表明本区层状硅质岩主要是在浅海环境下沉积的。硅质岩的形成温度较高，为９８℃～１５２℃  相似文献   

Cretaceous Oceanic Red Beds: Distribution, Lithostratigraphy and Paleoenvironments   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

Chen Xi  WANG Chengshan  HU Xiumian  HUANG Yongjian  WANG Pingkang  Luba JANSA  ZENG Xuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(6):1070-1086

Cretaceous oceanic red beds (CORBs) represented by red shales and marls, were deposited during the Cretaceous and early Paleocene, predominantly in the Tethyan realm, in lower slope and abyssal basin environments. Detailed studies of CORBs are rare; therefore, we compiled CORBs data from deep sea ocean drilling cores and outcrops of Cretaceous rocks subaerially exposed in southern Europe, northwestern Germany, Asia and New Zealand. In the Tethyan realm, CORBs mainly consist of reddish or pink shales, limestones and marlstones. By contrast, marlstones and chalks are rare in deep-ocean drilling cores. Upper Cretaceous marine sediments in cores from the Atlantic Ocean are predominantly various shades of brown, reddish brown, yellowish brown and pale brown in color. A few red, pink, yellow and orange Cretaceous sediments are also present. The commonest age of CORBs is early Campanian to Maastrichtian, with the onset mostly of oxic deposition often after Oceanic Anoxic Events (OAEs), during the early Aptian, late Albian-early Turonian and Campanian. This suggests an indicated and previously not recognized relationship between OAEs, black shales deposition and CORBs. CORBs even though globally distributed, are most common in the North Atlantic and Tethyan realms, in low to mid latitudes of the northern hemisphere; in the South Atlantic and Indian Ocean in the mid to high latitudes of the southern hemisphere; and are less frequent in the central Pacific Ocean. Their widespread occurrence during the late Cretaceous might have been the result of establishing a connection for deep oceanic current circulation between the Pacific and the evolving connection between South and North Atlantic and changes in oceanic basins ventilation.  相似文献   

Analysis on Double-difference Earthquake Location and the Seismicity Pattern of the Yangjiang Earthquake Sequences     

Kang Ying  Yang Xuan  Huang Wenhui  Chen Xing  Chen Guimei  Lin Wei  Wu Huadeng 《中国地震研究》2008,22(1):73-81

The locations of about 400 earthquakes in Yangjiang, Guangdong Province are determined using the double, difference earthquake location algorithm （DDA）. The seismicity pattern becomes concentrated from discrete grids. The rupture characteristics of the Yangjiang earthquake sequence show a conjugated distribution in NW and NE directions. The major distribution trends NE and dips NE with an angle of 30^o and a length of 30km,and the minor distribution trends NW and dips SE with an angle of 30^o and a length of 20km. The focal depth is 5km - 15km. The distribution of the Enping earthquake sequence,which is not far from Yangjiang,is NW-trending. The relationship between hypocenter distribution and geological structure is discussed.  相似文献