基于InSAR数据的北京地铁6号线地面沉降监测分析     

刘凯斯  宫辉力  陈蓓蓓 《地球信息科学学报》2018,(1)

本文以北京市地铁6号线为研究区,采用PS-In SAR技术对研究区53景Terra SAR影像进行永久散射体干涉处理,获取了研究区地面沉降信息,初步揭示了线状研究区的地面沉降空间分布特征,进一步结合层次熵值法,定位6号线典型路段,深入分析了地面沉降发展的严重程度及不均匀性。研究结果表明:(1)6号线沿线自西向东沉降速率增大,最大年沉降速率为77.2 mm/a,出现在常营—草房路段;(2)综合熵值以金台路站为分界,西侧熵值小(小于0.5),东侧接近或大于1,金台路以东路段沉降量大,且不均匀沉降严重;(3)在地质条件相似的金台路-十里堡、青年路-褡裢坡、黄渠-草房3个路段内,沉降严重程度同时受年沉降速率、斜率、曲率半径变化驱动,且相关性强。  相似文献   

对山东省绿色矿山建设与发展的思考          下载免费PDF全文

陈国栋  郭宝奎  刘瑄  张超  密娜 《山东国土资源》2018,34(6)

绿色矿山建设是矿业健康持续发展的时代要求,是矿产资源管理制度改革发展的重要方向,是建设生态文明、矿业转型升级的必然选择,是山东省矿业发展的必由之路。该文重点论述绿色矿山的内涵、基本条件、重要意义,分析了山东省绿色矿山建设面临的数量偏少、地方标准不健全、各职能部门协同机制有待进一步完善等多方面问题。并在此基础上,提出下步山东省绿色矿山建设的几点建议,包括严格规划管控、坚持试点引路及推进标杆企业建设、加快标准制定及出台相关管理办法、积极推动绿色矿业发展示范区建设等多项建议。  相似文献   

中国九龙江河口营养盐基准值研究     

刘保莉  曹文志  黄铮  陈文慧  陈辉煌  刘录三 《海洋学报(英文版)》2018,37(2):1-13

One of the key concerns in estuarine and coastal environments is eutrophication, which is known to be closely connected to nutrient enrichment. To control and improve surface water quality, nutrient criteria are recommended in order to provide reference conditions for the environment. However, the current datasets of nutrient criteria in China are either designed for surface water or sea water, and as such these are not suitable for assessing estuarine water quality, especially given the unique ecosystem and dynamic properties of estuaries. To address this issue in current estuarine water management, nutrient criteria have been developed for a local estuary in the southeast of China. Segmentation of the Jiulong River Estuary, China was firstly analysed through field investigations carried out during 2013–2014, which resulted in the delineation of three segments characterized by their distinct properties in relation to salinity, hydrology, ecosystems, etc. Historical records from 1997 to 2014 were then analysed using statistical modelling to develop candidate nutrient criteria for the estuary.This stage of the analysis was undertaken in combination with the study of nutrient status records from the 1980s,which were used to establish a baseline reference condition. The recommended criteria values of dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN) in Segments Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ of the Jiulong River Estuary are 64, 21 and 14 μmol/L,respectively, and the corresponding values for soluble reactive phosphorus(SRP) are 0.89, 0.76 and 0.89 μmol/L,respectively. It should be emphasised that these values are site-dependent, and that different results may be achieved at other locations depending on the physical and biogeochemical characteristics of an estuary, or even a single site within a catchment. It is hoped that by demonstrating a possible methodological approach and methods of nutrient criteria derivation in the Jiulong River Estuary, the current study will offer researchers some fundamental basis from which to begin to develop more complete nutrient criteria indices for the study of nutrient conditions in other estuaries throughout China.  相似文献   

白令海峡区域太平洋入流水主要特征及其影响因素研究进展          下载免费PDF全文

张瑜  邓永飞  陈长胜 《极地研究》2020,32(2):151-163

作为北极海洋要素的重要来源之一,白令海峡区域的太平洋入流水在北冰洋表层海洋环流和物质能量输运过程中发挥着重要作用,对区域乃至全球气候和生态系统产生深远影响,然而现今的研究对太平洋入流水出现的新变化以及其如何参与北冰洋的海洋–大气过程了解得还不够深入。本文梳理了目前国内外有关太平洋入流水流量、环流与水团等主要特征的相关研究进展,总结了太平洋入流水的流量变化和驱动机制、环流路径和影响因素,以及与太平洋水有关的水团特征,并在前人研究的基础上对未来的研究方向予以展望。  相似文献   

2007-2016年四川省土壤干旱时空动态分析     

陈艾琳  戴晓爱  张诗琪  周旋 《山地学报》2020,38(1):31-41

四川作为农业大省,旱灾是导致农业减产最主要的因素。通过遥感和GIS手段进行四川省土壤干旱程度的时空分析,提高干旱的空间可视化程度,加强干旱监测的时效性尤为重要。本研究基于四川省2007—2016年逐季度的MODIS数据和1961—2011年40个气象站的月降水资料,采用温度植被干旱指数(TVDI)计算得到四川省干旱等级分布情况,辅以标准化降雨指数(SPI)进行相关性分析,并通过线性回归、反距离权重空间插值、GIS空间分析模型重建等方法,分析近十年来四川省地区以季度为时间尺度的土壤干旱时空变化特征,制作各时相土壤干旱分布图展示其微变化。结果表明:(1)在月时间尺度上,SPI-1与TVDI呈中等至强负相关关系,即TVDI值越小,SPI值越大,干旱程度越轻;验证结果表明TVDI都能够较好地对四川省的干旱空间分布状况进行反映。(2)四川省各区域、各季节干旱分布不均:空间上,干旱频发的区域集中在四川盆地及攀西南部区域。时间上,在春季,四川盆地区域的土壤干旱程度大致呈现加剧—持续—减缓的趋势;夏季,四川盆地的干旱变化趋势是加剧—减缓—加剧;秋季,四川盆地的干旱变化趋势是加剧—减缓—持续减缓;冬季,全川干旱程度变化不明显。本文的研究结果对四川省开展农业防灾减灾,引导农业灌溉具有指导意义。  相似文献   

Analysis of the Characteristics of the D.P.R. Korean Seismic Event on September 23, 2017     

Du Guangbao  Zhao Yong  Sun Li  He Shaolin  Liu Jie 《中国地震研究》2018,32(2):280-287

A M3. 4 seismic event occurred in the Punggye-ri nuclear test site,D. P. R Korea at 16∶29 p.m. on September 23,2017. We analyzed the waveforms of this event recorded by the China Earthquake Networks Center. In conclusion,this event is complex,including an explosion with a successive earthquake. Although the beginning of the event is an explosion,fault dislocation plays the main role in the event.  相似文献   

The electromagnetic and gravitational-wave radiations of X-ray transient CDF-S XT2     

Hou-Jun Lü  Yong Yuan  Lin Lan  Bin-Bin Zhang  Jin-Hang Zou  En-Wei Liang 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2021,(2)

Binary neutron star(NS)mergers may result in remnants of supra-massive or even stable NS,which have been supported indirectly by observed X-ray plateau of some gamma-ray burst(GRB)afterglows.Recently,Xue et al.(2019)discovered an X-ray transient CDF-S XT2 that is powered by a magnetar from merger of double NS via X-ray plateau and following stepper phase.However,the decay slope after the plateau emission is slightly larger than the theoretical value of spin-down in electromagnetic(EM)dominated by losing its rotation energy.In this paper,we assume that the feature of X-ray emission is caused by a supra-massive magnetar central engine for surviving thousands of seconds to collapse into a black hole.Within this scenario,we present the comparisons of the X-ray plateau luminosity,break time,and the parameters of magnetar between CDF-S XT2 and other short GRBs with internal plateau samples.By adopting the collapse time to constrain the equation of state(EOS),we find that three EOSs(GM1,DD2,and DDME2)are consistent with the observational data.On the other hand,if the most released rotation energy of magnetar is dominated by GW radiation,we also constrain the upper limit of ellipticity of NS for given EOS,and its range is[0.32-1.3]×10^-3.Its GW signal cannot be detected by Advanced LIGO or even for more sensitive Einstein Telescope in the future.  相似文献   

基于一维综合孔径微波辐射计的海面温度反演研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

艾未华  冯梦延  陈冠宇  陆文 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,42(5):115-122

Due to the low spatial resolution of sea surface temperature(T_S) retrieval by real aperture microwave radiometers,in this study, an iterative retrieval method that minimizes the differences between brightness temperature(T_B)measured and modeled was used to retrieve sea surface temperature with a one-dimensional synthetic aperture microwave radiometer, temporarily named 1 D-SAMR. Regarding the configuration of the radiometer, an angular resolution of 0.43° was reached by theoretical calculation. Experiments on sea surface temperature retrieval were carried out with ideal parameters; the results show that the main factors affecting the retrieval accuracy of sea surface temperature are the accuracy of radiometer calibration and the precision of auxiliary geophysical parameters. In the case of no auxiliary parameter errors, the greatest error in retrieved sea surface temperature is obtained at low T_S scene(i.e., 0.710 6 K for the incidence angle of 35° under the radiometer calibration accuracy of0.5 K). While errors on auxiliary parameters are assumed to follow a Gaussian distribution, the greatest error on retrieved sea surface temperature was 1.330 5 K at an incidence angle of 65° in poorly known sea surface wind speed(W)(the error on W of 1.0 m/s) over high W scene, for the radiometer calibration accuracy of 0.5 K.  相似文献   

A new pelagic Polyconchoecia Xiang,Chen and Du, 2018(Ostracoda:Myodocopa:Halocyprididae) from the South China Sea     

项鹏  王雨  陈瑞祥  叶又茵  王春光  陈小银  林茂 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(4):73-83

Halocyprid ostracods are appreciable part of ostracods floating through virtually everywhere in marine environment.In this study,we describe a new species of genus Polyconchoecia Xiang,Chen and Du,2018,tribe Conchoeciini Chavtur and Angel,2011,family Halocyprididae Dana,1853 from the middle of the South China Sea.Polyconchoecia chenii sp.nov.is very close to P.commixtus Xiang,Chen and Du,2018.But it differs from P.commixtus by the distinctions of locations of major glands of carapace and the characteristics of appendages:more posteriorly situated left asymmetric gland of carapace,no right asymmetric gland;segmented frontal organ;the endopod 2 of the first antenna with a very small seta;a-and c-setae of the first antenna with long end joint have long end joint,the b-and d-setae have no end joint,spinose e-seta without end joint;the e-seta of the second antenna is present;teeth side is distinctive;the setal counts of the mandible,maxilla,fifth limb,and sixth limb are individual.The locations of the major glands on carapace and the characteristics of the first antenna can be the key of the new species.This work is the second discovery of the genus Polyconchoecia from the world.  相似文献   

华北-扬子板块碰撞结构的识别:来自南黄海海域的证据     

陈建文  许明  雷宝华  施剑  刘俊 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2020,40(3):1-12

华北-扬子板块碰撞是中国东部中生代最重要的地质事件之一,碰撞形成了世界最大的超高压变质带秦岭-大别-苏鲁造山带。在苏鲁造山带向海域延伸部分,一直缺乏相关地球物理资料来约束碰撞造山带的深部特征。本文总结了华北-扬子板块碰撞的经典模型,根据南黄海海域最新二维地震反射资料和前人的研究成果,认为在造山带南缘南黄海盆地中,扬子板块上、下地壳发生拆离,形成类似"鳄鱼嘴式"形态,华北板块向南楔入到扬子板块之中。在区域重磁异常图中,千里岩隆起带与苏鲁造山带具有相似的重磁异常分布,认为千里岩隆起带为华北-扬子碰撞造山带在海域上的延伸;在南黄海盆地北缘二维地震剖面中,千里岩隆起与南黄海盆地具有完全不同的地震反射特征,南黄海盆地发育完整地层层序,而千里岩隆起内部反射杂乱,变形强烈。在南黄海盆地自西向东三条南北向地震剖面中,南黄海盆地与千里岩隆起带边界反射均具有南倾特征,表明扬子板块物质置于造山带之上;南黄海盆地北部烟台坳陷发育中侏罗统,约束华北-扬子碰撞所导致的挤压活动主要发生于晚三叠世。在千里岩隆起内部反射特征整体上具有背形形态,具有向北逆冲挤压特征,千里岩隆起内反射断续自南黄海盆地基底之下延伸至造山带近地表位置,形态类似于变质核杂岩从深部拆离到地表;千里岩隆起深部,在10 s深度附近可识别一系列近水平反射,具有莫霍面反射特征,莫霍面反射延伸至南黄海盆地北缘消失,推测千里岩隆起之下为华北板块地壳,而华北-扬子板块碰撞过程导致南黄海盆地之下莫霍面反射缺失。多方面的证据支持南黄海海域内扬子板块的"鳄鱼嘴式"地壳形态,以及华北板块地壳向南楔入到扬子板块地壳中。  相似文献