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For simulating water wave propagation in coastal areas, various Boussinesq-type equations with improved properties in intermediate or deep water have been presented in the past several decades. How to choose proper Boussinesq-type equations has been a practical problem for engineers. In this paper, approaches of improving the characteristics of the equations, i.e. linear dispersion, shoaling gradient and nonlinearity, are reviewed and the advantages and disadvantages of several different Boussinesq-type equations are compared for the applications of these Boussinesq-type equations in coastal engineering with relatively large sea areas. Then for improving the properties of Boussinesq-type equations, a new set of fully nonlinear Boussinseq-type equations with modified representative velocity are derived, which can be used for better linear dispersion and nonlinearity. Based on the method of minimizing the overall error in different ranges of applications, sets of parameters are determined with optimized linear dispersion, linear shoaling and nonlinearity, respectively. Finally, a test example is given for validating the results of this study. Both results show that the equations with optimized parameters display better characteristics than the ones obtained by matching with padé approximation. 相似文献
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戴云山构造带的断裂活动、岩浆活动及火山作用强烈,不同期次的岩浆侵入和火山活动对Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn矿床的形成起着一定的控制作用.元古界变质基底和上古生界在火山岩中呈"天窗"出露.戴云山构造带内主要有层间破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床、沉积变质-热液叠加改造型铅锌银矿床、接触交代型矿床、斑岩型铜(钼)矿床、火山热液型矿床.研究表明:晋宁-加里东期是该区最重要的成矿期,燕山晚期为另一重要成矿期.区域断裂、褶皱构造、构造界面以及2组构造的交汇都对矿床的产出起着重要的控制作用. 相似文献
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1 .IntroductionTheartificialneuralnetwork(ANN)hasbeenwidelyusedinmanyscientificfieldsinrecentyears .Itisakindofinformationmanagementsystemthatresemblesthehumanbraininworkpattern .Comparedwiththetraditionalmethodsofnumericalsimulation ,ANNhastheadvantagesofrelativein dependenceofphysicalmodel,uniformandsimplewayofrealization ,quicknessofcomputing ,andsoon .Sincethemodelofartificialneuronswasfirstlyintroducedin 1 943,ithasbeendevelopedthroughseveralstages.TheapplicationofANNhadnotbeenpopular… 相似文献
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二维非线性浅水波的数值模拟 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究工作的目的在于建立一个能够模拟二维潮流、洪水波(长波)和浅水波浪(短波)的综合数学模型.基本模型建立在非线性的Boussinesq方程基础之上.本文主要讨论浅水波浪即短波的数值模拟.模型可以考虑必要的外力项,如柯氏力、风应力、大气压力和底摩阻力等.针对Boussinesq方程提出了一个全隐的二维差分格式,讨论了人工开边界的处理方法.模型被用来计算了突然扩张渠槽中的环流和单突堤后的水波绕射,取得了满意的结果. 相似文献
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渤海湾海域浮游细菌的生态研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
研究了2004年8月份和10月份渤海湾水体中异养浮游细菌数量分布及其与生态环境因子的关系。结果显示,8月份异养浮游细菌的数量在(5.7~150)×106cfu/L,最高值出现在海河口附近的6号站位,次高值出现在11站位,此季节细菌总体分布是近岸略高,调查范围的南部比北部高;10月份异养浮游细菌的数量在(3~121)×106cfu/L,最高值和次高值出现在海河口附近的5,6号站位,此季节异养浮游细菌总体分布情况是近岸比远岸高,调查范围的南部比北部高。8月份异养细菌数与溶氧量有明显的相关性;10月份异养细菌数与溶氧量有高度明显的相关性,与生化需氧量、氨氮都有较明显的相关性。 相似文献
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Bayesian networks (BN) have many advantages over other methods in ecological modeling, and have become an increasingly popular modeling tool. However, BN are flawed in regard to building models based on inadequate existing knowledge. To overcome this limitation, we propose a new method that links BN with structural equation modeling (SEM). In this method, SEM is used to improve the model structure for BN. This method was used to simulate coastal phytoplankton dynamics in the Bohai Bay. We demonstrate that this hybrid approach minimizes the need for expert elicitation, generates more reasonable structures for BN models, and increases the BN model’s accuracy and reliability. These results suggest that the inclusion of SEM for testing and verifying the theoretical structure during the initial construction stage improves the effectiveness of BN models, especially for complex eco-environment systems. The results also demonstrate that in the Bohai Bay, while phytoplankton biomass has the greatest influence on phytoplankton dynamics, the impact of nutrients on phytoplankton dynamics is larger than the influence of the physical environment in summer. Furthermore, although the Redfield ratio indicates that phosphorus should be the primary nutrient limiting factor, our results show that silicate plays the most important role in regulating phytoplankton dynamics in the Bohai Bay. 相似文献
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海湾水质模型的信息化研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究了模拟海湾水环境的水质模型的信息化处理方法、手段以及信息化组织结构等问题。在此基础之上,本文初步建立了以数学模型为主体,辅助以数据库功能,集水环境预报、水质评价等诸功能于一体的信息处理系统。 相似文献
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缓坡潮间带海湾的污染物输移扩散数值模拟方法研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用在缓坡上设置窄缝的方法,处理由于水位变动而导致计算域相应变化的动边界问题,提出了具有动边界功能的二维对流扩散模型的一种新形式,并将污染源作为移动源处理.所提出的方法已应用到渤海湾污染物迁移扩散模拟中,计算结果与实测值吻合良好. 相似文献
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福建上杭紫金山铜金矿床控岩控矿构造分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
紫金山铜金矿床的形成与构造作用关系十分密切；NE向梅造控制了燕山早期花岗岩的展市，NE与KW向构造结点控制了紫金山火山机构以及中酸性浅成一超浅成岩体。隐爆角砾岩受NW向断裂、裂隙带控制；紫金山矿区的石英-绢云母蚀变主要受区域构造一岩浆活动的控制。石英-地开石、石英-明矾石蚀变与救火山热液作用有关．主要受NW向断裂和裂隙密集带控制，紫金山矿区的铜金矿化带和矿体明显受断裂构造、火山构造的双重控制。成矿作用以裂隙充填交代方式为主．含矿裂隙带在走向和倾向上皆呈右行侧列：紫金山矿床的铜金成矿活动与燕山晚期的火山-构造活动有关。 相似文献