实用地球物理技术在渤中探区岩性勘探中的应用     

谷志猛  杨海风  王军  李果营  王思权 《海洋地质译丛》2014,(1):17-21,45

针对渤中探区Q构造新近系近十年探索没有取得突破性进展,借鉴周边成熟油田浅层岩性勘探的思路,以地质认识为指导,以精细构造解释和岩性圈闭刻画为核心,综合运用地层切片、地震属性分析、90度相移及低幅度构造变速成图等多项地球物理技术,对新近系明下段浅水三角洲岩性圈闭进行精细识别与刻画.结果表明：地层切片结合地震属性技术有效识别砂体平面展布特征,90度相移技术辅助完成砂体精细刻画,低幅度构造变速成图技术真实反映砂体构造特征.通过多项地球物理技术的应用,相继发现了Qa、Qb/c及Qd等一系列浅层岩性含油气构造,掀起了渤海海域浅层岩性勘探的热潮,同时也对相似地质背景探区具有借鉴意义.  相似文献   

Beta Gyres in Global Analysis Fields     

Sun-Hee KIM  H. Joe KWON  R. L. ELSBERRY 《大气科学进展》2009,26(5)

A three-component decomposition is applied to global analysis data to show the existence of a beta gyre, which causes Tropical Cyclone (TC) to drift from a large-scale environmental steering current. Analyses from the Global Data Assimilation and Prediction System (GDAPS) of the Korea Meteorological Adminis-tration (KMA), the Global Forecast System (GFS) of NCEP, and the Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System (NOGAPS) are used in this study. The structure of the beta gyre obtained in our anal...  相似文献   

鄂西高铁高钛煤系高岭土矿选矿工艺实验研究     

张继纯  高小卫  屈映法 《华南地质与矿产》2009,(3):64-68,71

以鄂西地区高铁高钛煤系高岭土矿为原料,采用浮选脱硫、强磁选除铁的浮-磁联合流程,选矿除杂效果显著。选矿产品经搅磨超细磨和煅烧工艺处理,最终产品产率77．5％,白度90．3,粒度90．2％、2μm。精矿各项指标均达到90级高级加工纸质量要求。  相似文献   

PZ-90与WGS-84的坐标转换参数   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李建文  郝金明  张建军  李军正 《全球定位系统》2002,27(6):8-15,20

主要论述了GLONASS坐标系统PZ-90的定义及与GPS坐标系统WGS-84进行坐标转换的基本方法和数学模型。对现有转换参数的获取方法进行论述与评价，并对各种不同的转换参数进行了分析比较。  相似文献   

The scatter of time-delays in shear-wave splitting above small earthquakes   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Stuart Crampin  Sheila Peacock  Yuan Gao †  Sebastien Chastin 《Geophysical Journal International》2004,156(1):39-44

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Benthic community response to habitat variation: A case of study from a natural protected area,the Celestun coastal lagoon     

Daniel Pech  Pedro-Luis ArdissonNorma A. Hernández-Guevara 《Continental Shelf Research》2007

Little information currently exists on spatial and temporal benthic community variations in tropical coastal lagoons. Here, the benthic community response to habitat variation in the Celestun coastal lagoon, northwest Yucatan peninsula, was seasonally examined during the 1994–1995 climatic cycle into a grid of 12 sampling sites distributed along the salinity gradient of the lagoon. Habitat variation was assessed through physical factors associated both to the water column (e.g. salinity) and the bottom sediment (e.g. sand, silt and clay fractions). The benthic community response was assessed through species diversity measures and abundance. Under the influence of climatic seasonality, variations in habitat conditions followed by changes in the benthic community characteristics were expected. Results from two-way ANOVAs showed that for the period of study, Celestun lagoon was more heterogeneous along the spatial axis of variability than along the temporal one. Multiple regression analysis showed that salinity was spatially the main factor influencing the benthic community characteristics. Temporally, the sediment characteristics were observed to exert significant effects on the species diversity characteristics but not on abundance. Other variables assessed (dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature and water column transparency) exhibited no significant covariance with species diversity and abundance. Since generated from historical data, these results have the potential to be useful as a benchmark to the establishment of monitoring programs in the light of the increasing anthropogenic pressure on the natural resources of the lagoon and surrounding coastal area.  相似文献   

DEM数据源及分辨率对HEC-HMS水文模拟的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

高玉芳  陈耀登  蒋义芳  彭涛 《水科学进展》2015,26(5):624-630

DEM数据源及分辨率会影响流域特征参数的提取,进而影响水文模拟结果.将ASTER 30 m DEM、SRTM 90 m DEM及基于ASTER 30 m DEM的40 m、50 m、60 m、70 m、80 m、90 m重采样DEM作为HEC-geoHMS模型输入,提取流域特征,采用HEC-HMS模型,以西笤溪流域为研究区域,分析2011年6月和2011年8—9月的两场降雨径流过程中,DEM数据源和分辨率对水文模拟输出的影响.研究结果表明,两次径流模拟结果与实测数据拟合都较好,模型确定性系数都大于0.82,但是单峰的洪水模拟效果总体更好,基于SRTM 90 m的模型确定性系数比基于ASTER 30 m DEM、重采样90 m DEM的模型确定性系数都大.基于重采样DEM的模型确定性系数变化较大,而且与分辨率的变化呈非线性关系.在HEC-HMS的模拟中,基于ASTER 30 m DEM和基于SRTM 90 m DEM的模拟输出结果相对误差相差3%~5%,基于SRTM 90 m DEM和基于重采样90 m DEM的模拟输出结果相对误差相差2%~4%,基于重采样DEM的模拟输出结果相对误差相差最大达到了11%.  相似文献   

模拟热浪天气对冠心病影响及其机理实验研究   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

张书余  张夏琨  田颖  王宝鉴 《气象》2015,41(6):761-770

通过模拟热浪天气对冠心病小鼠影响实验研究,探讨高温热浪对冠心病影响的机理.应用TEM1880气象环境模拟箱模拟一次实际的热浪天气过程,按体重大小将18只冠心病小鼠分配至6个区组,每个区组3只,再将3只小鼠随机分配到对照组、热浪组、热浪BH4组中,每组共有6只小鼠.放入模拟箱内,使其受热浪天气影响,模拟热浪天气结束后,采用断头采血和摘取心脏,测量各组小鼠的ET-1、NO、HSP60、SOD、TNF、sICAM-1和HIF-1α的含量.结果表明,热浪天气可导致冠心病小鼠心肌组织SOD活性明显下降,而NO、HSP60、TNF、sICAM-1和HIF-1α的含量增加,但对ET-1水平没有任何影响.通过各项生化指标分析得知,热浪可诱导冠心病小鼠心肌组织HSP60含量明显增加,过多的HSP60可以活化免疫细胞,诱导内皮细胞、巨噬细胞分泌大量ICAM-1、TNF-α等炎性细胞因子,进而激活体内炎症系统,破坏冠状血管内皮细胞结构,使血管内膜通透性增高,心脏组织SOD活性下降,使氧化血液中的脂蛋白加剧,大量的胆固醇加速了胆固醇穿透内膜在血管内壁上的沉积,形成动脉粥样硬化,致使冠心病病情加重;从而诱导ICAM-1、血栓素等血管活性物增加,造成血粘度增加,促使血栓的形成;抑制脂蛋白酯酶活性,诱导脂质浸润血管内膜,形成动脉硬化斑块,同时控制巨噬细胞的胆固醇代谢,利于脂质物质沉积于血管壁而增加冠脉疾病风险.该实验是高温热浪导致冠心病病情加重,甚至死亡的初步机理研究成果,可为我国高温热浪预警服务和冠心病防御等提供理论依据.  相似文献   

Optimizing radiocarbon chronologies in peat profiles with examples from Xinjiang,China     

《Quaternary Geochronology》2023

Reliable chronological frameworks are crucial to paleoenvironmental studies, and high precision ¹⁴C dating is the foundation, but many factors, such as dating materials, surficial deposition (influenced by nuclear bomb), and the ¹⁴C age plateau, will affect the reliability of the ¹⁴C ages and chronology frameworks. In this paper, we present 87 ¹⁴C dates of different peat fractions from three peat sites in Xinjiang, China. Plant macrofossils, rootlets, the fine fraction of <90 μm, the mid-size fraction of 90–250 μm and the coarse fraction of >250 μm from selected peat samples were measured to investigate the alternative suitable fraction for dating except for plant macrofossils. We discovered that the 90–250 μm component of peat can provide alternative and reliable results in case of plant macrofossils are not available. Additionally, more dating samples from surficial peat deposition were collected, and accurate surface chronological control points were produced by comparing ¹⁴C results of plant macrofossils with atmospheric ¹⁴C bomb data. Furthermore, multiple data sets with wiggle matching were used along the radiocarbon age plateau to minimize calibrated errors when dates on the ¹⁴C age plateau were shown. Finally, radiocarbon chronology frameworks in peat profiles were optimized. In conclusion, we not only focus on the reliable dating materials, but also highlight that the importance of surficial deposition (after 1950AD) and the anomalous ¹⁴C dates when establishing the dating framework in peat profiles. Furthermore, we propose that the obtaining chronological control points of surficial peat is an important part of the establishing and improving of peat chronological framework in future research.  相似文献   

以应激蛋白为生物标志物研究低浓度2-硝基-4''-羟基二苯胺对鲫鱼肝脏和脑组织的动态暴露的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

沈骅  孙媛媛  张景飞  王晓蓉 《湖泊科学》2005,17(2):188-192

采用实验室模拟方法,以鲫鱼(Carassiusauratus)作为实验动物,运用SDS—PAGE和WesternBlotting方法,研究了在不同暴露时期,1mg/L2-硝基-4’-羟基二苯胺对鲫鱼肝脏和脑组织应激蛋白HSF70诱导表达的情况.结果表明:应激蛋白HSP70对2-硝基-4’-羟基二苯胺非常敏感.在鲫鱼暴露2d后,脑组织中HSP70与对照组相比,有显著的表达(p<0.05);在鱼体暴露7d后,肝脏组织中HSPT0与对照组有显著的诱导表达(p<0.05);随着暴露天数的增加,肝脏组织和脑组织HSP70表达也显著增加,且存在着较好的时间-效应关系.可考虑将应激蛋白HSP70作为2-硝基-4’-羟基二苯胺污染在水生生态系统中的一种敏感的生物标志物.  相似文献